最全經(jīng)濟學(xué)英語詞匯(打印版)

精品資料推薦…… 精品資料推薦……經(jīng)濟學(xué)英語詞匯Generalterms一般術(shù)語economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)protectionism保護主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分 ,私營部門publicsector公共部門 ,公共成分economicchannels^濟渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動Capital資本initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動產(chǎn) ,房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯，蕭條，不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達underdeveloped不發(fā)達的developing發(fā)展中的reserve準(zhǔn)備金 ,儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金 ,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開支 ,準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金精品資料推薦精品資料推薦精品資料推薦精品資料推薦bufferfund緩沖基金 ,平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資 ,資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費 ,經(jīng)費自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶 （美作:checking-accountholder）（美作 :check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票，來人支票crossedcheque戈U線支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓 ,轉(zhuǎn)帳 ,過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven0!金交易,概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票 ,紙幣 （美作 :bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate?匚率，兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動匯率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機saving儲裝 ,存款depreciation減價,貶值devaluation（貨幣 ）貶值revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange股票市場stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所，股票交易所quotation報價 ,牌價share股份 ,股票shareholder,stockholde股票持有人,股東dividend股息 ,紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行股票parvalue股面價格 ,票面價格bull買手,多頭bear賣手,空頭精品資料推薦精品資料推薦semifinishedgoods半成品semifinishedgoods半成品5、Expenses耗費cost成本,費用expenditure,outgoings開支 ,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項開支 ,間接成本assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退Credit信貸shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人 ,借方borrower借方 ,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn) ,折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金Pruduction生產(chǎn)output產(chǎn)出 ,產(chǎn)量producer生產(chǎn)者,制造者productive,producing生產(chǎn)的products,goods產(chǎn)品consumergoods消費品article物品,商品manufacturedgoods,finishedgood制成品，產(chǎn)成品rawproduct初級產(chǎn)品doldrums景氣停滯dull盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板 break暴跌bond,debenture債券 WallStreet華爾街maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷 ,攤還 ,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù) ,長期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動債務(wù)drawing提款 ,提存 aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼by-product副產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品rawmaterial原料supply供應(yīng),補給input投入productivity生產(chǎn)率productiveness贏利性overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用 ,營業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營業(yè)費用runningexpenses日常費用，經(jīng)營費用miscellaneouscosts雜項費用overheadexpenses間接費用，管理費用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts!修費用，養(yǎng)護費用Profit利潤income收入 ,收益earnings利潤 ,收益grossincome,grossearnings總收入，總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤 ,利益毛額netincome純收益 ,凈收入 ,收益凈額taxes稅duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅,納稅fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進稅制graduatedtax累進稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租 ,地價稅精品資料推薦 transportcosts運輸費用socialcharges社會負擔(dān)費用contingentexpenses,contingencie或有費用apportionmentofexpenses分攤費用averageincome平均收入nationalincome國民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益 ,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值 ,升值excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessmen砧稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易組織ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿(mào)易促進會BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會InternationalAluminaAssociation國際鋁礬土協(xié)會UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟互助委員會Eurogroup歐洲集團GroupofTen十國集團CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十國委員會CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場(加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟)AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟共同體OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC石油輸出國組織OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTraded國對外貿(mào)易中心People'sBankofChina中國人民銀行 BankofChina中國銀行InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD國際復(fù)興開發(fā)車艮行WorldBank世界銀行 InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA國際開發(fā)協(xié)會InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國際貨幣基金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF國際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟與貨幣同盟精品資料推薦精品資料推薦EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFun故洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankforInternationalSettlements,BIS國際結(jié)算銀行AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行Export-ImportBankofWashington美國進出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國萬國寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美開發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB歐洲投資銀行MidlandBank,Ltd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTokyo,Ltd.東京銀行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐專艮行InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC國際金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟及社會理事會UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,NUDP聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund,UNCDF聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization,UNIDO聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment,UNCTAD聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議FoodandAgriculturalOrganization,FAO糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織 ,糧農(nóng)組織EconomicCommissionforEurope,ECE歐洲經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforLatinAmerica,ECLA拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast,ECAFE亞洲及遠東經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforWesternAsia,ECWA西亞經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA非洲經(jīng)濟委員會OverseasChineseInvestmentCompan井僑投資公司NewYorkStockExchange,NYSE紐約證券交易所LondonStockMarket倫敦股票市場BalticMercantileandShippingExchange波羅的海商業(yè)和航運交易所

Aaccounting會計accountingcost會計成本accountingprofit會計禾潤adverseselection逆向選擇allocation酉己置allocationofresources資源酉己置allocativeefficiency酉己置效率antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法arcelasticity弧彈性Arrow'simpossibilitytheorem阿羅不可能定理Assumption假設(shè)asymetricinformation非對稱性信息average平均averagecost平均成本averagecostpricing平均成本定價法averagefixedcost平均固定成本averageproductofcapital資本平均產(chǎn)量averageproductoflabour勞動平均產(chǎn)量averagerevenue平均收益averagetotalcost平均總成本averagevariablecost平均可變成本Bbarrierstoentry進入壁壘baseyear基年bilateralmonopoly雙邊壟斷benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint極樂點boundarypoint邊界點breakevenpoint收支相抵點budget預(yù)算budgetconstraint預(yù)算約束budgetline預(yù)算線budgetset預(yù)算集Ccapital資本capitalstock資本存量capitaloutputratio資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism資本主義cardinalutilitytheory基數(shù)效用論cartel卡特爾ceterispuribusassumption”其他條件不變”的假設(shè)ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不變的精品資料推薦 Chamberlinmodel張伯倫模型changeindemand精品資料推薦 Chamberlinmodel張伯倫模型changeindemand需求變化changeinquantitydemanded需求量變化changeinquantitysupplied供給量變化changeinsupply供給變化choice選擇closedset閉集Coasetheorem科斯定理Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction柯布一道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型collectivebargaining集體協(xié)議工資collusion合謀commandeconomy指令經(jīng)濟commodity商品commoditycombination商品組合commoditymarket商品市場commodityspace商品空間commonproperty公用貝才產(chǎn)comparativestaticanalysis比較靜態(tài)分析compensatedbudgetline補償預(yù)算線compensateddemandfunction補償需求函數(shù)compensationprinciples補償原貝^compensatingvariationinincome收入補償變量competition競爭competitivemarket競爭性市場complementgoods互補品completeinformation完全信息completeness完備性conditionforefficiencyinexchange交換的最優(yōu)條件conditionforefficiencyinproduction生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave凹concavefunction凹函數(shù)concavepreference凹偏好consistence一致性constantcostindustry成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constantreturnstoscale規(guī)模報酬不變constraints約束consumer消費者consumerbehavior消費者行為consumerchoice消費者選擇consumerequilibrium消費者均衡consumeroptimization消費者優(yōu)化consumerpreference消費者偏好consumersurplus消費者乘U余consumertheory消費者理論精品資料推薦 discounting精品資料推薦 discounting貼稅、折扣diseconomiesofscale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟disequilibrium非均衡distribution分酉已divisionoflabour勞動分工distributiontheoryofmarginalproductivity邊際生產(chǎn)率分配論duoupoly雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality對偶durablegoods而寸用品dynamicanalysis動態(tài)分析dynamicmodels動態(tài)模型EEconomicagents經(jīng)濟行為者economiccost經(jīng)濟成本economicefficiency經(jīng)濟效率economicgoods經(jīng)濟物品economicman經(jīng)濟人economicmode經(jīng)濟模型economicprofit經(jīng)濟利潤economicregionofproduction生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟區(qū)域economicregulation經(jīng)濟調(diào)節(jié)economicrent經(jīng)濟租金exchange交換economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)exchangeefficiency交換效率economy經(jīng)濟exchangecontractcurve交換契約曲線economyofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟Edgeworthboxdiagram埃奇沃思圖exclusion排斥性、排他性Edgeworthcontractcurve埃奇沃思契約線Edgeworthmodel埃奇沃思模型efficiency效率，效益efficiencyparameter效率參數(shù)elasticity彈性elasticityofsubstitution替代彈性endogenousvariable內(nèi)生變量endowment稟賦endowmentofresources資源稟賦Engelcurve恩格爾曲線entrepreneur企業(yè)家entrepreneurship企業(yè)家才能entrybarriers進入壁壘entry/exitdecision進出決策envolopecurve包絡(luò)線equilibrium均衡consumptionbundle消費束consumptioncombination消費組合consumptionpossibilitycurve消費可能曲線consumptionpossibilityfrontier消費可能性前沿consumptionset消費集consumptionspace消費空間continuity連續(xù)性continuousfunction連續(xù)函數(shù)contractcurve契約曲線convex凸convexfunction凸函數(shù)convexpreference凸偏好convexset凸集corporation公司cost成本costbenefitanalysis成本收益分costfunction成本函數(shù)costminimization成本極小化Cournotequilihrium古諾均衡Cournotmodel古諾模型Cross—priceelasticity交叉價格彈性Ddead—weightsloss重負損失decreasingcostindustry成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasingreturnstoscale?模報酬遞減deduction演繹法demand需求demandcurve需求曲線demandelasticity需求彈性demandfunction需求函數(shù)demandprice需求價格demandschedule需求表depreciation折舊derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)derivedemand派生需求differenceequation差分方程differentialequation微分方程differentiatedgood差異商品differentiatedoligoply差異寡頭diminishingmarginalsubstitution邊際替代率遞減diminishingmarginalreturn收益遞減diminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞減directapproach直接法directtaxes直接稅

精品資料推薦 fluctuation精品資料推薦 fluctuation波動forwhomtoproduce為誰生產(chǎn)freeentry自由進入freegoods自由品，免費品freemobilityofresources資源自由流動freerider搭便車，免費搭車function函數(shù)futurevalue未來值Ggametheory對策論、博弈論generalequilibrium總體均衡generalgoods一般商品Giffengoods吉芬品收入補償需求曲線Giffen'sParadox吉芬之謎Ginicoefficient吉尼系數(shù)goldenrule黃金規(guī)則goods貨物governmentfailure政府失敗governmentregulation政府調(diào)控grandutilitypossibilitycurve總效用可能曲線grandutilitypossibilityfrontier總效用可能前沿Hheterogeneousproduct異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Hicks—kaldorwelfarecriterion?？怂埂柖喔＠麡?biāo)準(zhǔn)homogeneity齊次性homogeneousdemandfunction齊次需求函數(shù)homogeneousproduct同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneousproductionfunction齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontalsummation水平和household家庭howtoproduce如何生產(chǎn)humancapital人力資本hypothesis假說Iidentity恒等式imperfectcompetion不完全競爭implicitcost隱性成本income收入incomecompensateddemandcurveincomeconstraint收入約束incomeconsumptioncurve收入消費曲線incomedistribution收入分酉己incomeeffect收入效應(yīng)equilibriumprice均衡價格equilibriumquantity均衡產(chǎn)量eqity公平equivalentvariationinincome收入等價變量excess-capacitytheorem過度生產(chǎn)能力定理excesssupply過度供給exchange交換exchangecontractcurve交換契約曲線exclusion排斥性、排他性exclusionprinciple排他性原貝Uexistence存在性existenceofgeneralequilibrium總體均衡的存在性exogenousvariables外生變量expansionpaths擴展徑expectation期望expectedutility期望效用expectedvalue期望值expenditure支出explicitcost顯性成本externalbenefit外部收益externalcost夕卜部成本externaleconomy夕卜部經(jīng)濟externaldiseconomy夕卜部不經(jīng)濟externalities外部性FFactor要素factordemand要素需求factormarket要素市場factorsofproduction生產(chǎn)要素factorsubstitution要素替代factorsupply要素供給fallacyofcomposition合成謬誤finalgoods最終產(chǎn)品firm企業(yè)firms'demandcurveforlabor企業(yè)勞動需求曲線firmsupplycurve企業(yè)供給曲線first-degreepricediscrimination第一級價格歧視first-ordercondition一階條件fixedcosts固定成本fixedinput固定投入fixedproportionsproductionfunction固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow流量精品資料推薦精品資料推薦精品資料推薦精品資料推薦incomeelasticityofdemand需求收入彈性increasingcostindustry成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報酬遞增inefficiency缺乏效率indexnumber指數(shù)indifference無差異indifferencecurve無差異曲線indifferencemap無差異族indifferencerelation無差異關(guān)系indifferenceset無差異集indirectapproach間接法individualanalysis個量分析individualdemandcurve個人需求曲線individualdemandfunction個人需求函數(shù)inducedvariable弓I致變量induction歸納法industry產(chǎn)業(yè)industryequilibrium產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industrysupplycurve產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線inelastic缺乏彈性的inferiorgoods劣品inflectionpoint拐點information信息informationcost信息成本initialcondition初始條件initialendowment初始稟賦innovation創(chuàng)新input投入input—output投入一產(chǎn)出institution制度institutionaleconomics制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)insurance保險intercept截距interest禾息interestrate利息率intermediategoods中間產(chǎn)品internatizationofexternalities夕卜部性內(nèi)部化invention發(fā)明inversedemandfunction逆需求函數(shù)investment投資invisiblehand看不見的手isocostline等成本線，isoprofitcurve等利潤曲線isoquantcurve等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquantmap等產(chǎn)量族Kkinded—demandcurve彎折的需求曲線Llabour勞動labourdemand勞動需求laboursupply勞動供給labourtheoryofvalue勞動價值論labourunions工會laissezfaire自由放任Lagrangianfunction拉格朗日函數(shù)Lagrangianmultiplier拉格朗乘數(shù)，land土地law法則lawofdemandandsupply供需法lawofdiminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞減法則lawofdiminishingmarginalrateofsubstitution邊際替代率遞減法則lawofdiminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution邊際技術(shù)替代率lawofincreasingcost成本遞增法貝Ulawofoneprice單一價格法貝Uleader-followermodel領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者--跟隨者模型least—costcombinationofinputs最彳氐成本的投入組合leisure閑暇Leontiefproductionfunction歹!J昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù)licenses許可證lineardemandfunction線性需求函數(shù)linearhomogeneity線性齊次性linearhomogeneousproductionfunction線性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)longrun長期longrunaveragecost長期平均成本longrunequilibrium長期均衡longrunindustrysupplycurve長期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線longrunmarginalcost長期邊際成本longruntotalcost長期總成本Lorenzcurve洛倫茲曲線lossminimization損失極小化lumpsumtax一次性征稅luxury奢侈品Mmacroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)marginal邊際的marginalbenefit邊際收益marginalcost邊際成本精品資料推薦精品資料推薦 Nashequilibrium納什均衡Naturalmonopoly自然壟斷Naturalresources自然資源Necessarycondition必要條件necessities必需品netdemand凈需求nonconvexpreference非凸，性偏好nonconvexity非凸性nonexclusion非排斥性nonlinearpricing非線性定價nonrivalry非對抗性nonpricecompetition非價格競爭nonsatiation非飽和性non--zero—sumgame非零和對策normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常利潤normativeeconomics規(guī)范經(jīng)濟學(xué)Oobjectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)oligopoly寡頭壟斷oligopolymarket寡頭市場oligopolymodel寡頭模型opportunitycost機會成本optimalchoice最佳選擇optimalconsumptionbundle消費束perfectelasticity完全有彈性optimalresourceallocation最佳資源酉己置optimalscale最佳規(guī)模optimalsolution最優(yōu)解optimization優(yōu)化orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社會)偏好排序ordinalutility序數(shù)效用ordinarygoods一般品output產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)出outputelasticity產(chǎn)出彈性outputmaximization產(chǎn)出極大化Pparameter參數(shù)Paretocriterion帕累托標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Paretoefficiency帕累托效率Paretoimprovement帕累托改進Paretooptimality帕累托優(yōu)化Paretoset帕累托集partialderivative偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partialequilibrium局部均衡marginalcostpricing邊際成本定價marginalcostoffactor邊際要素成本marginalperiod市場期marginalphysicalproductivity實際實物生產(chǎn)率marginalproduct邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductofcapital資本的邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductoflabour勞動的邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductivity邊際生產(chǎn)率marginalrateofsubstitution邊替代率marginalrateoftransformation邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率marginalreturns邊際回報marginalrevenue邊際收益marginalrevenueproduct邊際收益產(chǎn)品marginalrevolution邊際革命marginalsocialbenefit社會邊際收益marginalsocialcost社會邊際成本marginalutility邊際效用marginalvalueproducts邊際價值產(chǎn)品market市場marketclearance市場結(jié)清，市場洗清marketdemand市場需求marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟marketequilibrium市場均衡marketfailure市場失敗marketmechanism市場機制marketstructure市場結(jié)構(gòu)marketseparation市場分割marketregulation市場調(diào)節(jié)marketshare市場份額markuppricing加減定價法Marshalliandemandfunction馬歇爾需求函數(shù)maximization極大化microeconomics微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)minimumwage最彳氐工資misallocationofresources資源誤置mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟model模型money貨幣monopolisticcompetition壟斷競爭monopolisticexploitation壟斷錄哨Umonopoly壟斷，賣方壟斷monopolyequilibrium壟斷均衡monopolypricing壟斷定價monopolyregulation壟斷調(diào)控monopolyrents壟斷租金monopsony買方壟斷N精品資料推薦精品資料推薦 productionfunction生產(chǎn)函數(shù)productionpossibilitycurve生產(chǎn)可能性曲線productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityofcapital資本生產(chǎn)率productivityoflabor勞動生產(chǎn)率profit利潤profitfunction禾潤函數(shù)profitmaximization禾潤極大化propertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)propertyrightseconomics產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟學(xué)proposition定理proportionaldemandcurve成比例的需求曲線publicbenefits公共收益publicchoice公共選擇publicgoods公共商品purecompetition純粹競爭rivalry對抗性、競爭pureexchange純交換puremonopoly純粹壟斷Qquantity—adjustmentmodel數(shù)量調(diào)整模型quantitytax從量稅quasi—rent準(zhǔn)租金Rrateofproducttransformation產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率rationality理性reactionfunction反應(yīng)函數(shù)regulation調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)控relativeprice相對價格rent租金rentcontrol規(guī)模報酬rentseeking尋租rentseekingeconomics尋租經(jīng)濟學(xué)resource資源resourceallocation資源酉己置returns報酬、回報returnstoscale規(guī)模報酬revealedpreference顯示，性偏好revenue收益revenuecurve收益曲線revenuefunction收益函數(shù)revenuemaximization收益極大化ridgeline脊線risk風(fēng)險Spatent專禾payoffmatrix收益矩陣、支付矩陣perceiveddemandcurve感覺至U的需求曲線perfectcompetition完全競爭perfectcomplement完全互補品perfectmonopoly完全壟斷perfectpricediscrimination完全價格歧視perfectsubstitution完全替代品perfectinelasticity完全無彈性perfectlyelastic完全有彈性perfectlyinelastic完全無彈性plantsize工廠規(guī)模pointelasticity點彈性positiveeconomics實證經(jīng)濟學(xué)postHocFallacy后此謬誤prediction預(yù)測preference偏好preferencerelation偏好關(guān)系presentvalue現(xiàn)值price價格priceadjustmentmodel價格調(diào)整模型priceceiling最高限價priceconsumptioncurve價格費曲線pricecontrol價格管制pricedifference價格差另^pricediscrimination價格歧視priceelasticityofdemand需求價格彈性priceelasticityofsupply供給價格彈性pricefloor最低;限價pricemaker價格制定者pricerigidity價格剛性priceseeker價格搜求者pricetaker價格接受者pricetax從價稅privatebenefit私人收益principal—agentissues委托一代理問題privatecost私人成本privategoods私