Unit 1 單元檢測卷 人教版（2019）必修第三冊

絕密★啟用前2021-2022學(xué)年新人教版高一同步必修三Unit1單元測試卷本試卷共8頁,滿分100分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn. C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda. C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography. C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.Keys：DCDBWhen"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.4.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes." B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes." D.Theperformanceofrealapes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully. D.Watchingcarefully.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated. B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally. D.Theywouldlosepopularity.4-7DBDACGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest;mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV."MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(機(jī)會)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.8.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits. B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness. D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.9.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.18hours.10.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.A9.C10.B 第二節(jié).（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsaboutthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.11.________Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild'soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinart.12．________Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillswillbebetterthanothersoftheirownage.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildtolearnmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.13.________Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshaveaveryearlyexposuretomusicandconnectthiswiththeirlatersuccess.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.14.________Andyoucouldsustainyourchild'sinterestbyhavingbothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreatifthechildishavingagoodtime,especiallywhenachild'sbrainhasawonderfulcapacityformasteringnewskills.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyourchildtolessons.Youcanbeassuredthatnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.15.________Ifyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonsbytheageof5,takingcaretoencouragehimorherandnottopushhimorher,yourchildwillgrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawell-roundedpersonality.A．Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.B．Thisisselectingmusicasacareer.C．Andyourchildwillhavealifelongdislikeofmusic.D．Otherwise,you'llcompletelyspoilyourchild'sfuture.E．Youcouldensurethatthereisasongortuneplayedinthebackground.F．Theadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrumentaremany.G．Ontheonehand,youcanencourageyourchild'screativityandnaturalhobby.語篇解讀：音樂可以培養(yǎng)人的情操，讓孩子從小接觸音樂益處頗多，甚至?xí)屍涫芤娼K生。11．解析：選G由空后的“Ontheotherhand”提示可知本空應(yīng)該是講“一方面”，所以選G項。12．解析：選F第二段主要講某事的好處，所以選項F能概括本段主旨。13．解析：選B由下文中的“manytopmusicianshaveaveryearlyexposuretomusicandconnectthiswiththeirlatersuccess”可知此處應(yīng)該是講興趣培養(yǎng)與職業(yè)選擇的關(guān)系。14.解析：選E由下文中的“havingbothofyousingingtogether”可以推斷“在有音樂背景的環(huán)境下”，所以此處選E。15．解析：選C前文“shouldnothaveto”及“nothingproductivewillcomeofit”可知本空應(yīng)該是講相對消極的作用，C項符合語境。二．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he16hiscartocall911.Thenhe17aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines18Grantrushedtoaside19andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he20everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,Noone21andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready22.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant23ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga24womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby."Let's25!"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait,Clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand26theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas27outside,theonly28insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe29andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir30.（）16.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned（）17.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed（）18.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting（）19.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window（）20.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired（）21.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood（）22.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped（）23.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered（）24.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful（）25.A.turnback B.goup C.getout D.liedown（）26.A.following B.draggingC.examining D.passing（）27.A.safely B.secretlyC.suddenly D.previously（）28.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help（）29.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby（）30.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.D第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall

31(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda

32(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed

33loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt

34(I),"saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears

35(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

36(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband

37(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

38(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

39itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas

40wonder.31.carrots32.shiny/shining 33.so