Unit 5 Listening and Talking 課件 【教材精講精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldListening

and

Talking&LanguagePoints課前準(zhǔn)備：課本，學(xué)案。積累本，雙色筆Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmith2019新人教版California,______officialnick-nameistheGoldenState,isoneofthefastestgrowingstatesintheUnitedStates.Thefirstpeople_____exploredandsettledinCaliforniaweretheSpaniards,_____gaveSpanishnamestoitstwogreatcities,LosAngelesandSanFrancisco.1849wastheyear_____Americanscameandalsothetime______goldwasdiscovered.Thereason_____themen_____mademoviescametoCaliforniawas____theweatherhereisfine.Thesunallowedthemtotakepicturesoutdoorsnearlyeverydayintheyear.Hollywood,_____liesinthenorthwesternpartofhecityofLosAngelesthemoviecapitaloftheworld.Whenoilwasdiscovered.PeoplecametoworkintheoilfieldWorldWarIwastheperiod______manylargeairplanefactorieswerebuiltinCalifornia.whosethatwhenwhowhichwhenthatwhowhywhen語法測評ExploredifferentkindsofEnglishListentothefirstpartofthetalk.1.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?

BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandmanyothers.2.InwhataspectsarethesekindsofEnglishdifferent?

Theyaredifferentinvocabulary,pronunciationandgrammar.3.Whatcanthesedifferencescausefornon-nativespeakers?

Thedifferencescancauseconfusionfornon-nativespeakers.2.Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.□semester/term □restroom/toilet □gas/petrol □subway/undergroundGo

for

ListeningExploredifferentkindsofEnglish3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhatareHeWeiandAlicetalkingabout?A.WhereFunTimesParkis.B.Whattherestroomis.C.Wheretherestroomis.4.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.HeWeiandAlicewenttoFunTimesPark.Alicewas_______.Butshewantedtogotothe_________first.HeWeithoughtshewastired.Aliceexplainedrestroommeansawashroomor_________.HeWeiunderstoodandsaidpeopleinChinanormallysay_______orwashroominEnglish.

Go

for

ListeningexcitedrestroombathroomtoiletExploredifferentkindsofEnglish3.Lookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?Go

for

ListeningpetrolgassweetcandytoiletrestroomhonourhonormummomflatapartmentExploredifferentkindsofEnglish4.Trytothinkofmorepairsofwordslikethese.go

for

Listeningtrainers/sneakerspants/underwearbiscuits/cookiesboot/trunkfavourite/favoritecheque/checkRoundup英式英語中以-our結(jié)尾的名詞，美式則拼寫為-or,例如：colour/color、favour/favor。英式英語中以-re結(jié)尾的名詞，美式則拼寫為-er，例如：metre/meter、centre/center。英式英語中有些名詞或形容詞雙寫l,美式則拼寫為單寫l,例如：counsellor/counselor、jewellry/jewelry。英式英語中有些以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞，美式則拼寫為-se,例如：defence/defense、practice/practise。同一概念在兩種英語中用不同的詞來表示，例如：lift/elevator、tin/can。4.

Readandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There'sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That'sfunny.Idon'tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon't?Don'tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er...Notreally...Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers一whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That'swhatImeanbypants!That'sAmericanEnglish,isn'tit?Martin: Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,'pants'meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin: InBritishEnglish,theword''pants"meansunderwear....Prep

for

Grammar4.

Readandrole-playtheconversation.Herearesomeotherexpressionstoaskforclarification.Couldyousayitinanotherway?Couldyoubemorespecific?Couldyouelaborateonthat?【詳細(xì)描述】Canyouclarifythatforme?Couldyourephrasethat?

【對…重新措辭】Whenyousay…,doyoumean…?Canyougivemeanexample?Prep

for

Grammar1.

beg[beg]vt.懇求；祈求；哀求P65：Ibegyourpardon.再說一遍吧。E.g.Atnoageneedonehavetobegforalivingifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.拓展：beggarn.乞丐練習(xí)： He____________________hisfathertogiveupsmoking.

他懇求我說服他父親戒煙。詞匯精講begforsth.請求得到某物begsb.forsth.向某人祈求某物begtodosth.請求做某事begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事beggedmetopersuade2.experience[?k?sp??ri?ns]

P66：

I

also

repeat

what

I

hear

to

help

myself

to

experience

the

feeling

of

the

language.

我也會重復(fù)我所聽到的內(nèi)容來幫助我自己體會(英語的)語感。

(1).n.[C]經(jīng)歷，體驗

[U]經(jīng)驗。E.g.It

is

important

to

try

and

learn

from

experience.(2).vt.

經(jīng)歷；體驗，感受

E.g.This

area

experienced

the

heaviest

rainfall

in

May.該地區(qū)在5月經(jīng)歷了最大降雨。歸納拓展:

experienced

adj.有經(jīng)驗的

be

experienced

in/at在…方面有經(jīng)驗

練習(xí)：

(1).Doyouhaveany___________inteachingEnglish?(2).Everyone___________theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.詞匯精講experienceanunforgettable

experience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷have

experience

in/at

doing在做………方面有經(jīng)驗know

from

experience憑經(jīng)驗知道……learnfrom/

by

experience

從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)experiences3.equal[?i?kw?l]P66：Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals.我們的關(guān)系很親密。(1).adj.(地位、權(quán)利等)平等的，同等的；(大小、數(shù)量、價值等)相等的；(能力、勇氣等)能應(yīng)付的，能勝任的。E.g.Billisequaltothechallenge.比爾有能力應(yīng)付這一挑戰(zhàn)。(2).vt.等于，和……相等；比得上。

E.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣，無人能和他相比。(3).n.相等的事物，同等的人。E.g.Heisaplayerwithoutequal.他是個無與倫比的運動員。詞匯精講

beequal

to(介詞)，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語與…相等；能應(yīng)付/勝任…

be

equal

in

sth.在某方面相等

A

equals

B

in…A在……方面比得上Bbe

without

equal/

have

no

equal無與倫比，無敵歸納拓展:equallyadv.平等的，同樣的unequaladj.不相等的；不平等的equalityn.平等，同等練習(xí)： (1)Thoughhe_________theminheight,noonecanequalhim___playingbasketball. (2)Heisveryangry,becausehefeelsthathereceived_________(equal)treatment.詞匯精講isequaltoinunequal4.demand[d??mɑ?nd]P66：

I

must

make

it

a

question,not

a

demand…我必須使之成為一個問題而非要求

(1).n.需求；要求。

Eg.1).There’

s

an

increased

demand

for

organic

food

these

days.2).It

is

our

demand

that

she

should

go

there.(2).vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要。

詞匯精講a/

the

demand

for

sth.對……的需求demand+that從句……的需求(從句用虛擬語氣)meet/

satisfy

one’s

demands(

for

sth.)滿足某人(對某物)的需求sth.

be

in

great

demand某物需求量大/廣受歡迎demand

sth.ofsb.向某人要某物demand

to

do

sth.要求做某事demand+that從句要求……(從句虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should(可省)+動原”)It

is

demanded

that….要求……(從句虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should(可省)+動原”)Eg.1).They

demand

a

reasonable

explanation

of

us

for

the

mistake.

2).She

demanded

to

see

the

headmaster.她要求見校長。歸納拓展:demanding

adj.要求高的；費力的

練習(xí)：(1).TheHarryPotterbooksare______greatdemandinthiscity.(2).Teaching

is

really

a

_____________job,so

they

have

to

devote

a

lot

to

it.詞匯精講indemanding5.description[d??skr?p?n]n.[C,U]描寫，形容，說明。P67：

Does

the

writer

give

a

clear

description

of

the

problem

E.g.He

gave

a

vivid

description

of

the

tour.他對這次旅行進(jìn)行了生動的描述。歸納拓展:①

describe

vt.描述，形容；把…稱為

Eg.The

police

asked

me

to

describe

exactly

how

it

happened.②

descriptive

adj.描寫的，敘述的

Eg.The

book

is

full

of

descriptive

passages.這本書充滿了描寫性的文章。Ex.(1).Childrenwereaskedtolookatthepaintingandgivea__________________ofwhat theysaw. (2).Thepoliceaskedmeto_________exactlyhowithappened.詞匯精講description/accountbeyond

description難以描述，無法形容give

a

description

of對……進(jìn)行描述/描寫describe…as…把…稱為…，描述describe6.relate[r??le?t]P67:Does

each

sentence

relate

to

the

main

idea?每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎?(1).v.把…聯(lián)系起來，使有聯(lián)系。

E.g.①.The

report

seeks

to

relate

the

increase

in

crime

to

the

rise

in

unemployment. ②.The

theme

of

the

dialogue

should

be

related

to

that

of

the

passage.(2).v.

講述，敘述

Eg.He

later

related

the

whole

story

to

me.他后來給我講了整件事的來龍去脈。詞匯精講relate…to…把……和……聯(lián)系起來be

related

to…和……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系relate

to與……相關(guān)，涉及；談到

relate

sth.tosb.向某人講述某事歸納拓展:

①

related

adj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的

②relation

n.(

relations)(人、團(tuán)體、國家之間的)關(guān)系；[U，C]關(guān)聯(lián)

③

relationship

n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 ④

relative

adj.比較的；相對的n.親戚

relatively

adv.相對地;相當(dāng)?shù)鼐毩?xí)：The

money

they

are

offering

doesn’t

__________

the

amount

of

work

involved.詞匯精講relateto

in

relation

to關(guān)于;與………相比句式精講1.P66:Hi!I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.嗨！我從小學(xué)開始就在學(xué)英語了?？键c提煉：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。(1).表示一個動作從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)