新高考英語語法考前沖刺 主謂一致基本用法總結(jié)（含例題與解析）

2021屆巴蜀中學(xué)新高考英語語法考前沖刺講義主謂一致基本用法總結(jié)（含例題與解析）★語法一致★經(jīng)典習(xí)題1.EverybodyexceptLilyandLucy

therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.was B.is C.are D.were2.There

lotsofraininthisareainJulyeveryyear．A.are B.is C.was D.were3.Doingexerciseeveryday

oneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthy.A.were B.was C.are D.iskey：1-3ABD考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥語法一致是指主語和謂語動詞在語法形式上保持一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镏^語動詞用單數(shù)形式有以下幾種情況：1.主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞；2.something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody等不定代詞作主語；3.動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式作主語；4.“each/every/either+名詞”作主語?！镏^語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式有以下幾種情況：1.主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；2.用and和both…and…連接并列主語?！锂?dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,including,besides,except,aswellas等時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致?！镆饬x一致★經(jīng)典習(xí)題1.—Idon’tknowhowmuchthetrousers

.I’mafraidIdon’thaveenoughmoney.—Don’tworry.Fiftydollars

enough.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are2.—Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthejob?—Yes.Anotherfivedays

enough.A.were B.was C.are D.is3.TheGreenfamily

allmusical.Theylikesingingverymuch.

A.is B.are C.wasD.werekey：1-3CDB考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥意義一致即謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要視主語所表達(dá)的單復(fù)數(shù)概念而定?！锉硎緯r間、距離、價格、度量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、詞組作主語時，一般被看作一個整體，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)；★集體名詞，如family,team,group,class等被看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)其中每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。補(bǔ)充謂語動詞的形式依據(jù)主語表示的意義決定。(1)集體名詞，如：family,class,group.team,club,company,government,population等作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)其在語境中表示的意義而定。表示集體意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表示集體中各個組成部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體概念時，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Herfamily

is

notverylarge,but

thefamily

are

allliteraturelovers.(2)what,which,some,most,all,any,half,none,therest等作主語時，謂語動詞的形式要依據(jù)它們在句中表示的意義而定。如：Tellme

which

is

yourroomand

which

are

theirs.(3)"the+形容詞/分詞”表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Theold

inthenurseringhome

were

lookedaftercarefully.這家養(yǎng)老院的老人得到了精心的照料。

4）anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別：

結(jié)構(gòu)

含義謂語形式a

numberof，+名詞/代詞作主語“很多”，相當(dāng)于

“many”

復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof,"numbr"為中心詞，+名詞/代詞作主語“......的數(shù)量”

單數(shù)“avarietof"和"agroup

of"修飾的名詞作主語時“多種多樣的”和"一群，一組"

復(fù)數(shù)

"thevarietof"和'thegroupof"修飾的名詞作主語時，"......的種類"和“......的群體/小組”

單數(shù)例如：a.Anumberof

foreigners

have

visitedtheoldvillage.

很多外國人參觀過這個村莊。

b.Thenumberof

peoplewhodiedfromthedisease

is

increasing.死于這種疾病的人數(shù)在日益增加。c.There

are

avarietof

toysintheshop這家商店有各種各樣的玩具。d.Thevarietof

booksinthebookstore

is

richenoughformetochoosefrom.對我來說，這家書店的書種類足夠豐富供我挑選?！锞徒恢隆锝?jīng)典習(xí)題1.NotonlyJulietbutalsoEmily

playingbasketball,sotheyoftenplaytogetheronweekends.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking2.Don’tworry.There

enoughwater,breadandvegetablesinthefridge.

A.have

B.are

C.is D.has3.NeitherMarynorI

interestedinmovies.Webothlikereading.A.are B.am C.is D.bekey：1-3CCB考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥就近一致即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镉胣either…nor…,

either…or…,notonly…butalso…等連接的并列主語，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相一致；★在therebe句型中,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與其鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。補(bǔ)充1)or,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,not...but...等連接并列主語時，通常根據(jù)就近一致的原則，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：a.Neitherherteachernor

I

am

notabletostophertoleaveschool.b.Nothisparentsbut

he

hopes

toseethefilm.2)在therebe句型中，如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：There

are

somebooks,arulerandapencilcaseonthedesk.★即時操練★1.Mr.Liwithhiswifeandsonoften

skiinginwinter.A.go

B.goes C.going D.went

2.There

lotsofsheepandducksonmygrandpa’sfarmnow.A.is B.are C.were D.was3.—InFinland,twothirdsofthearea

coveredwithgreentrees.—Yes.Andmostofthem

welllookedafter.

A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is4.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?—Idon’tmind.Eithernoodlesorrice

OK.A.was B.are