2022屆山西運(yùn)城東康中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一excellentworkyouhavedone!—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What2、一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feels B.tastesC.smellsD.looks3、Weoftenhavetoo/mAtj/homeworkonweekdays.A.muchB.manyC.watchD.fresh4、一Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds?A.greatB.wellC.hardly5、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgealready.However,wedon'tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt6、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?-Really?Iamsoproudof.A.theyB.theirC.them7、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings8、一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—:?Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.None9、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven?A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both10^—I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeelthesame.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properlyn.完形填空11、WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme]aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave2awholevarietyofreasons.3importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent4orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis5 ,IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation6 .AsIwanttobeafully7man.Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto8 .Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare9thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand10fitintosociety.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don'tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.,A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobestm.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers-heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.

Lookingback,Marcelothoughts,(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouthslO.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.IV.閱讀理解A13、choirJOININGACHOIRI'vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn'talwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectingmyvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone(音調(diào))inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay(handsovertheirearsyshouting'No,Mum,stop!')ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony(和諧)withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeelhappy,too.Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious(神秘的)，almostspiritual.Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand,ifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople,andknowthatsome,ifnotalbofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.Whatdidthewriter'ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.B14、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing'sAirQualityIndex（AQI）wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous."InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate（微粒的）mattersmallerthan2.5microns（微米）indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn'tuntilLondon'sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea?souper（濃霧）”anditresultedinParliament（英國(guó)議會(huì)）passingtheCleanAirAct（《清潔空氣法案》）of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.Ifsachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouareinnow,itishealthyforyou.KjcgKuAQI:SHm4M1U讓g4CiUftfrfWwAQI:Com0AsMBeijingAQI: RwHbwAirQu]190IE?|155WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-§oupcr".ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.Theunderlinedword"hazardous"means“"inChinese.A.危險(xiǎn)的B.溫和的C.健康的Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.Peoplecan'tmakethechoicebebveenwealthandhealth.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.C“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.Frankloncewrote,“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning."ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）ViktorFrankl,whosurvivedtheNaziconcentrationcamps（納粹集中營(yíng)）ofWorldWarII.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareerIwantedtopreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermyspouse（配偶）.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses（精神疾病），Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem.caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.AsIgotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn'tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.Fromthestory,weknowthatViktorFranklwas.A.asoldier B.aphysicistC.apsychologistD.theauthor'steacherWhichstatementaboutViktorFranklisRIGHT?HehadbeenateacherHehadtwosonswithmentalillness.HehadahardlifeintheNaziconcentrationcampsofWorldWarII.Heandtheauthorweregoodfriends.Whentheauthorwasateacheratschool,hefoundmeaningoflifetectinghisspouselaughing,andridinghisbiketryingtomakehismomanddadproudhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdomParagraphs3-8werewrittentoshow,howtheauthorlivedameaningfullifehowtheauthorgotthroughdifficulttimesthatthemeaningoflifedoesn'tchangeovertimehowthemeaningoflifechangesatdifferentlifeperiodsAccordingtothestory,whogivesmeaningtoourlife?A.Children. B.Friends C.Parents. D.Ourselves.D16、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,1can't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,^Sadness,letmegowithyou“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!wHappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,wCome,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”"ItwasTime,“Knowledgeanswered。“Time?”askedLove.^ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowyaluableLoveis.”Whatwouldhappentotheisland?B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.AllthefeelingsA.Itwouldgrowbigger.B.Itwouldsink.C.Itdrovefeelingsaway.D.Allthefeelingslived.Sadnessdidn'tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedidn't.C.No,hedidn't.D.No,hedid.Whydidn'tHappinesshelpLove?A.BecauseHappinessdidn'tlikeLove.B?BecauseHappinessdidn'thearLovecallinghenC.Becauseherboatwassosmallthatshecouldn'ttakeLovewithher.D?Becausesheneededtobebyherself.WhohelpedLoveoutofdanger?A.Sadness. B.Knowledge. C.Happiness. D.Time.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable"meaninChinese?A.令人喜愛的 B.珍貴的 C.吸引人的 D.有愛心的E17>Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干細(xì)胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅(jiān)持）canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批評(píng)）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.^Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork,butwhentheydo9youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance.”Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?SirJohnGurdonShinyaYamanakaSirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaGurdon'sscienceteacherWhatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?A.荒謬的B.無畏的C.荒廢的D.無知的Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.createthesheepDollytakeacellfromanadultfroguseaperson'sskintocreatestemcellsmoveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcellgrowintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-eAccordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.Ifsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.Accordingtothescienceteachei;Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.Lifeisfullofpleasure.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.F18、閱讀理解。Artificialintelligence:Google'sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dolAcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence（人工智能）.?Yong,toldGoogle"sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.“AlphaGoplayedconsistently（穩(wěn)定地）frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomementalweakness,MoneofLee"scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid（棋格）.Playerswinbysurroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.Inthefirstgameoftheseries（系列賽）,AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance-MrLeehadledformostofthematch,butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas"speechless"addingthattheAlphaGomachineplayeda“nearlyperfectgame”.ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis"topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Ithasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingtoDeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter-itlearnsfromitsmistakes,hetoldtheBBCbeforethematchesstarted.Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthanwhenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesnMtcareifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemoreworriedaboutthat.1.WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?HewouldbeatAlphaGo.AlphaGowouldleadthematch.C.Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.D.AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?MrLeewonbyaverysma