英語二試題與參考答案

..2019年10月髙等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語<二試卷〔課程代碼：00015本試卷共8頁,滿分100分,考試時間150分鐘?？忌鹁砬氨仨殞⒆约旱男彰蜏士甲C號寫在答題卡上。必須在答題卡上答題,寫在試卷上的答案無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷〔第1?10題,每題1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。ToLease<租賃>orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease,therefore,allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in<以新舊換>valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage<里程>fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.B.FalseC.NotGivenA.True3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇〔第11?15題,每題2分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的4個選項〔A、B、C、D>中選出1個最佳選項,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange<系列產(chǎn)品>Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?"Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor<咨詢師>forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.

11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore

A.flexibleworkinghoursB.supportfromothersC.availableresourcesD.lifeexperience12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas

A.amorecolorfullifeB.abiggerprofitC.lessstressfromworkD.longerworkingtime13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusbandB.shehadaseriousmentalproblemC.itwashitbythefinancialcrisisD.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause

A.shehadherfamilyaroundB.shecouldwatchDVDatworkC.othershadsimilarexperiencesD.thecounselorwashelpfultoher15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore

A.financialaidB.technicalknowledgeC.managementskillsD.mentalhealthassistance第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子〔第16?25題,每題1分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：〔1>從第16?20題后所給的6個選項中為第①?④段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；〔2>從第21?25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge<怨恨>againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④

Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga<瑜伽>.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.

Task116.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤

A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive

Task221.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife23.Socializingcanmakeyou24.Trytoforgive25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou

A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth第四部分：填句補文〔第26?30題,每題2分,共10分下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.

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Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"

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Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.

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Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

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InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers

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A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分：填詞補文〔第31?40題,每題1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個詞,其中10個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto

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?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former

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ofAppleComputers,trieditand

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savedthemusicindustry.He

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astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold

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astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree

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categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted

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99centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis

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almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag<標簽>makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa

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priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers

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feelthattheycangetsomethingback.

A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分：完形補文〔第41?50題,每題1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。LearningFromMistakes

Lotsofpeopledarenotmake

mistakes

<mistake>.Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator

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<blame>byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand

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<belonging>orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare

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<possible>toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever

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<hear>ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?

Soitisonly

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<nature>thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou

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<probable>getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe

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<correct>partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe

48<success>,buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits"

Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby50

<wise>learningfromyourmistakesand

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<try>evenharder.第七部分：短文寫作〔第51題,30分請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為"GreenTransportation"的征文活動,請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征?！衲阍鯓永斫饩G色出行●你會選擇哪種綠色方式●給出理由參考答案：〔僅供參考第一部分1-5ABCAC

6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB

21-25CBADE第四部分26-30DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA

36-40FJDKH第六部分blamedbelongingsimpossible