2022年8月陜西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月陜西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案第1題【單選題】[2005.10]Whenhewasyoung,heusedtospendhistimecollectingstamps.smartspecialsolidD>spare【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。smart“聰明的”;special“特別的"；solid“固體的，結(jié)實(shí)的"；spare"空閑的"。sparetime：空閑時(shí)間，業(yè)余時(shí)間。其它選項(xiàng)與time搭配意思均不正確。第2題【單選題】Wenowhavefastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.A、soB、suchC、soasucha【正確答案】B【答案解析】such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"，"such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”?！咎罹溲a(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A^Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMotherysDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D>MotherJsDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前兩句話點(diǎn)名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子?？v覽各選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語境。第4題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernmentJssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations.remaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor”,saysJerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics（倫理）.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas.indifferent.reserved.C>enthusiastic.positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對(duì)他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的第5題【單選題】Ifyouintakingthisattitude,wellhavetoaskyoutoleave.insistresistC>persistD>exist【正確答案】C【答案解析】insistondoingsth；persistindoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。第6題【單選題】[2007.10]Werequestthatallcellphonesforthedurationoftheperformance.beturnedoffshouldturnoffoughttobeturnedoffD>tobeturnedoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查虛擬語氣及被動(dòng)用法一(should)bedoneo第7題【單選題】【閱讀理解】IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It'sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.WhyisParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinionBecauseitisnearthefootballground.Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.C、Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.D>Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選C。本題問的是：在Alan看來，為什么帕森場(chǎng)非常重要？本段中提到“因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)美麗的天然場(chǎng)地并且當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢栽诖朔潘尚菹⒍虼薈是正確答案。第8題【單選題】yourtime,thereJsnorush.Westillhaveanhouruntilthetrainleaves.A、DoB、SetMakeD>Take【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，takeone'stime慢慢來，不著急。第9題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease..ThechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeoplefor1ivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.Livingaloneisaluxury.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前面句子中出現(xiàn)了grownup,該詞在D中正好有呼應(yīng)，所以重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。后句中的“自由”也是“夢(mèng)想”中的一個(gè)部分，所以D是答案。第10題【單選題】【閱讀理解】^Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout（排除 的可能性）possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults.Z/WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A>ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C>Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D>Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項(xiàng)肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對(duì)現(xiàn)象的推斷。題目中有絕對(duì)詞語allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯(cuò)誤的，排除BCD.根據(jù)Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressedo推斷出科學(xué)家就Titan上是否有生命的問題觀點(diǎn)不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第11題【單選題】【完成句子】Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves，love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon，tlikeaudiences.Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.A^safeparkingspotsincreaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC、non-professionalthievesD>lackofparkingspace【正確答案】A【答案解析】根據(jù)原文第2句和第3句"TheA.A.hasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves，love.”可推知答案選A。第12題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.WhenistheearliestMother，sDaycelebrationC^ManyfamiliesbeginMother，sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D>MotherJsDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前兩句話點(diǎn)名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子。縱覽各選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語境。第13題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,tservetostudentsbefore.soupandcurrieshotcookedmealsdrinksandchipsburgersandpizzas【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革，開始給學(xué)生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學(xué)校通常不提供這樣的飯菜。第14題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedbywildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheircrops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakropeinchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsandotherwildanimalsaway.Inthelocalvillage,ElephantsareimportantforfarmingaretheonlywildanimalsC>oftencausetroubletovillagers'cropsD、canbefoundineachfamily【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞elephants迅速鎖定本段，也可先瀏覽題干和四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)。大象和其他動(dòng)物會(huì)破壞他們的莊稼，所以村民會(huì)想一些辦法阻止大象和其他動(dòng)物。所以A、B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。第15題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D>Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic—resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。第16題【單選題】【閱讀理解】''Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,“Allensaid.〃Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout（排除的可能性）possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults.，zWhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D>Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項(xiàng)肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對(duì)現(xiàn)象的推斷。題目中有絕對(duì)詞語allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯(cuò)誤的，排除BCD.根據(jù)Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressedo推斷出科學(xué)家就Titan上是否有生命的問題觀點(diǎn)不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第17題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon'tgiveituphalfway.Theword“resolute“means.strongfirmkindclever【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過后文的Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon,tgiveituphalfway（一旦他下定決心做某事，他從來不會(huì)半途而廢），我們可以猜測(cè)出，resolute應(yīng)該是意志堅(jiān)定的意思。第18題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D>Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。第19題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第20題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Youplaythelottery（彩票）eachdayandtherearetwooptions（選擇）：eitheryouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangesgreatlyoryouloseandyouhavetostartitfromtheverybeginning.Onthecontrary,it,swellknownthatifyoudon'ttakerisks,youcan,twin,sothebestsolutionisalwaystothinkoverandoveragain,toseewhatyourdecisionscouldrepresentinyourfutureandonlyafterwardstomakeupyourmind.Whilemakingadecision,youareadvisedto.refertoyourexperiencethinktwicebeforeyouleapturntoparentspreparetotakearisk【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)文章本段中…sothebestsolutionisalwaystothinkoverandoveragain…可知，做決定時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該三思而后行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。第21題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationC>ManyfamiliesbeginMother，sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother?sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前兩句話點(diǎn)名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子?？v覽各選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語境。第22題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico,scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D>Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。第23題【單選題】【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Peopleenjoy.arecurrentthemereadingbooksofsciencefictionreadworldwideD>politicalimplications【正確答案】B【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名詞短語，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞短語，在所給選項(xiàng)中只有B是動(dòng)名詞短語，另外B所說的內(nèi)容也符合這段文字的內(nèi)容。第24題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Mr.Ibadov'seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas."I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan,tdoanykindofworkanymore.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。從原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的敘述："I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo.”可以看出，Ibadov仍舊在勞作。第25題【單選題】【概括大意】ThebestevidenceofthetheorycanbefoundinwhatthemorefortunateWesthasexperiencedinitsroadtomoderncivilization.TheirexperienceisalsoapplicabletoChina.Chinesepermanentprosperitydependsonyoungambitiousgenerationswhoareguaranteedexcellenteducationandareconsciousoftheresponsibilitytheywillhaveshoulderedforthefuture.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Youtharethehopeofanationsprosperity.B、Anationsprosperitycannotbemadepossiblewithoutambitiousyoungelite.C、Theprosperityanationexpectstoenjoyisnotpossiblewithouteducationaldevelopment.D>EducationplaysaveryimportantpartinenhancingnationalqualityofChinesecitizens.【正確答案】C【答案解析】從最后一句話可以看出“一個(gè)國家的繁榮離開教育的發(fā)展是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的”，答案為C。第26題【單選題】【閱讀理解】WritingforthecontentsitessuchastheYahoo!ContributorNetworkalsointerestsme.I'vebeentryingcreativewriting,news,reviewsandnumerouslifestyleissues.Andallofthesetopicshavebeenofmyownchoosing.Thenthereistheopportunitytomeetotherwriters.TheYahoo!ContributorNetworkhasawonderfulin-housemessagingsystemthatallowsitswriterstocommunicateeasilywithoneanother.Notallyourtriesarerosyandeasywhenyouwriteforacontentsite,butyouwillgetmuchbenefitifyoutryit.WhatisthebenefitthattheYahoo!ContributorNetworkoffersaccordingtotheauthor?Youcanhaveallyourarticlespublished.Youcangetalotofrewardsfromthesite.Youcaneasilycommunicatewithotherwriters.D>Youcanuseitsinformationandmessagesfree.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)本段的TheYahoo!ContributorNetworkhasawonderfulin-housemessagingsystemthatallowsitswriterstocommunicateeasilywithoneanother確定C答案第27題【單選題】【閱讀理解】AfternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcellphonenumbersincaseEdshowedup.OncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurantHelenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundatlast.infrontofthehospitalinthelocalrestaurantintheparkinglotoftherestaurantonabenchneartherestaurant【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。根據(jù)文章本段中…whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher可知答案為A。第28題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Inlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.( )TrueFalseC>NotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】文章進(jìn)行了相關(guān)闡述“Thegreaterthedegree…ofuncertaintywillbe.”意為“程度越深，時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，恐懼感越強(qiáng)，不確定感也隨之越強(qiáng)”。因此題干的表述與其不一致。答案為B。第29題【單選題】isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A、ItThatWhatThatit【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句中，whatisacceptedastrue是主語從句,在句子中作主語°第30題【單選題】Howcanyoukeepthemachinewhenyou,reaway?A、runtorunrunningD>beingrun【正確答案】C【答案解析】keepsbdoingsth：使某人持續(xù)做某事。第31題【單選題】[2005.10]plastics,thewashingmachinesislightinweight.MadeofMakingofBeingmadeofD>Havingmadeof【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號(hào)之前部分的邏輯主語是主句的主語，它們之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，即thewashingmachineismadeofplasticso所以用過去分詞形式（過去分詞表示被動(dòng)）。第32題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather,sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第33題【單選題】Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoorofmoderngoods.securityquantityC>safetyD、quality【正確答案】D【答案解析】考查單詞意思。句意為：許多年輕的購物者都說他們厭煩了現(xiàn)在商品的劣質(zhì)。第34題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwichTrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開始是RiverWensum旁邊的一個(gè)小村莊，就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwicho第35題【單選題】【閱讀理解】DuringworkTomalwaysthoughtofthegirlandfeltasifhehadmethersomewhere,buthecouldn,trememberwhen.Tomconcludedthatthegirlwasinlovewithhimandhewasveryexcited.Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulasthegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand（豪華的）car.Shemustbeveryrich.Sohechosetolovethisgirl.Whenhisworkwasover,Tomcalledthegirlwhohaddatedhim.Hesaid,“Afterseveraldays'thinking,IthinkIamnotsuitedforbeingyourboyfriend,soIhopeyouwillforgetme."WecanlearnfromthispassagethatTom.wasverypoordidn,tlikethebiscuitswalkedtoworkeverymorningcomparedthetwogirlscarefully【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選DoA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容均無法在文中找到根據(jù)，從Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulasthegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand（豪華的）car可以看出，Tom對(duì)兩個(gè)女孩的樣貌以及經(jīng)濟(jì)能力都在心里做了比較，D項(xiàng)正確。第36題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.Don,tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D>Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?？崭袂懊娴膬删湓挾际侵v不同的情緒者喜歡不同的食物,快樂的，悲傷的，而這句話所缺的也應(yīng)該是情緒和食物有關(guān)的，縱覽各選項(xiàng)，很容易選出正確答案是A。第37題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TheISUwon,tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernmentssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor”,saysJerryBingham,UKSport*sheadofethics（倫理）.WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying"Iremaintobeconvinced”?Hisanger.Hiscriticism.Hisagreement.D>Hisdoubt.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段JerryBingham說我仍然需要進(jìn)一步確信，所以他是持懷疑態(tài)度的。第38題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,〃RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation.〃Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople*shealththeyshouldbebannedimmediately.theuseofthemshouldberestricted.alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實(shí)有輻射危險(xiǎn)的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是A。第39題【單選題】【完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident，sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.beoverweightlackingadequateexercisehurtbadlyD>notused【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撐就站不起來是因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻腻憻挕５?0題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,aThatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime.”Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.lifeisfullofsurprisesloveisbothphysicalandromanticcareisakindofloveinlifeyouwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可矢口答案為C項(xiàng)。第41題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。第42題【單選題】[2007.4]Theyhavetostaywithus thetimebeingbecausetheyhavenotfoundaplaceyet.A、duringB、inC、forD>since【正確答案】c【答案解析】固定詞組搭配。第43題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.,AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查），25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C>However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D、There*smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正確答案】c【答案解析】前句中是在對(duì)美國獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些美國人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國人獨(dú)身的原因。第44題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto,--,即：通過測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第45題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D>Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。情節(jié)推理題。前文講到村民中最富裕的那個(gè)人為了防止盜賊偷盜，決定把他的一堆金子藏起來。根據(jù)常理思維，下文大抵會(huì)涉及到此人是如何保存隱藏自己的金子，D項(xiàng)符合推理。第46題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada*sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFran