2022年全國中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題15完形填空考點6說明建議類(10小題)(含詳解)

專題15完形填空

考點6說明建議類（10小題）

（-）（2022?遼寧盤錦?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour1 .1amproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto2goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe3theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill4loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,5remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto6thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe7arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit'sbettertofailthanit'stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure（失?。?Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe8wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,9someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgenlly（溫柔地），butdon't 1（）yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green1.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother2.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak3.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof4.A.provideB.dependCappearD.require5.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom6.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count7.A.moviesB.songsc.booksD.shows8.A.anything

B.somethingC.nothingD.everything9.A.sinceB,thoughC.untilD.because10.A.helpB.enjoyC,keepD.punish（二）（二）（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）It'stimeforanothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin11onNovember13,2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.12 .thistime,Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact,allofthedogs,andalloftheother13inthefilm,aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovefsstoryline.Buck,whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember,livesa14 .relaxedlife.Butnotforlong,heis15fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhisjourney,BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa16byfightingforleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位）andstartstothinkhistrueself.Andthen,Buck17manycruelthings,andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfbr.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire（渴望）to 18tothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory,thefilmfocuseson19Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife,whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife?Givethisquestionadeep20afterhavingwatchedthefilm.11.A.cinemasB.factoriesC.schools12.A.AlthoughB.SoC.Howeverl3.A.cowsB.animalsC.wolves14.A.poorB.happyC.lazy15.A.stolenB.foundC.killed16.A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson17.A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings18.A.returnB.walkC.reply

19.A.whatB.howC.when20.A.senseB.idea19.A.whatB.howC.when20.A.senseB.ideaC.thinking（三）（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea21 ?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa22dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow23 andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto24theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe25totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsfbrbusesandyoungpeoplealways26theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave27lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren——theylive28 .Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners29respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually30 atthegrand-parents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.21.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative22.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising23.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation24.A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse25.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest26.A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take27.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different28.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly29.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just30.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether（四）（2022?廣西賀州?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit'sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith 31 .butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant, 32 keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour33upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto34somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith35orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It'simportanttobe36withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger'scar.37darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou'renotsurewhetherit'ssafeornot,go38someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas39asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan40theattentionofpeoplearound.31.A.usB.meC.youD.them32.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but33.A.handsB.armsC.noseD.head34.A.talktoB.listentoC.waitforD.lookfor35.A.parentsB.sistersC.brothersD.friends36.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly37.A.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.Clean38.A.toB.forC.withD.without39.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest40.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget專題15完形填空

考點6說明建議類（10小題）

（-）（2022?遼寧盤錦?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour1 .1amproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto2goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe3theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill4loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,5remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto6thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe7arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit'sbettertofailthanit'stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure（失?。?Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe8wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,9someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently（溫柔地），butdon't 1（）yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green1.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother2.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak3.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof4.A.provideB.dependCappearD.require5.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom6.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count7.A.moviesB.songsc.booksD.shows8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything9.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because10.A.helpB.enjoyC,keepD.punish【答案】I.cADDBACBBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是老師寫給學生們的一封信，老師在信中表達了自己對即將踏上新征程的學生們的囑托及殷切期望。句意：作為你們的老師，我為你們感到驕傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同學；teacher老師；mother媽媽。根據(jù)"Dearstudents”可知，本文是老師寫給學生的一封信。故選C。句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；talk談話；speak發(fā)言。根據(jù)"Youaregoingto…goodbye”可知，此處是saygoodbye“說再見”。故選A。句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。begoodfor對 有好處；beafraidof害怕 ；beknownfor因 而著名；befullof充滿 根據(jù)“startanewjourney,anditwillbe...theunexpected”可知，新的旅程充滿J’意外的事情。故選Do句意：生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣。provide提供；depend依賴；appear出現(xiàn)；require需要。根據(jù)“Living

intheworldwill...loveandcourage''可知，人們生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣。故選D。句意：與此同時，每當你慶祝自己取得的成就時，永遠記得要感謝那些讓這一切成為可能的人。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“…remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible”可知，老師教導(dǎo)學生們要一直對幫助自己的人心存感激。故選B。句意：給自己一段安靜的時間，看看鳥兒在空中飛翔，花兒在青山上微笑。walch觀看,及物動詞；prevent防止；look看,不及物動詞；count計數(shù)。根據(jù)“thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill”可知，飛翔的鳥兒和青山上的花兒，需要人們用眼睛“觀看”，空格后有名詞，用及物動詞watch。故選A。句意：記住，書籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章。movies電影；songs歌曲；books書；shows演出。根據(jù)“youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知,書籍里會找到文章。故選C。句意：但伴隨著困難，也會有美好的事情在等著你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)"therewillalsobe…wonderftil”可知，此處是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，應(yīng)用somelhing。故選Be句意：記住要相信自己，盡管有人說你錯了。since既然；though盡管；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“Remembertobelieveinyourselves,...someonetellsthatyouarewrong."可知，盡管有人說你錯了，但還是要相信自己，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。10.句意：溫柔地對待自己，但不要讓自己遠離一切。help幫助；enjoy喜歡；keep保持；punish懲罰。根據(jù)"don't…yourselvesawayfromeverything.”可知，不要使自己遠離一切；keeponeselfawayfrom“讓某人自己遠離……故選C。（二）（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）

It'stimefbranothernewfilmadapted（改編）fromJackLondon's1903novelTheCalloftheWild,Itwasfirstshownin11onNovember13,2020inChina.ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.12 ,thistime.Buckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology.Infact,allofthedogs,andalloftheother13inthefilm,aren'trealinlife.Thenewfilmdoesfollowsomeofthenovefsstoryline.Buck,whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember,livesa14 .relaxedlife.Butnotfbrlong,heis15fromhisowner'shomeinCaliforniaandissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasled（雪橇）dog.Onhisjourney,BuckmeetsanewgroupofsleddogsledbythedogkingSpitz.Helearnsa16 byfightingforleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)上也位）andstartstothinkhistrueself.Andthen,Buck17manycruelthings,andhegraduallyrealizeswhatheistrulymeantfbr.Everydoghasitsday.SodoesBuck.InthefinalpartofTheCalloftheWild,thelocalwolvesandotheranimalsawakehisdesire（渴望）to 18tothewild.AccordingtoLondon'sstory,thefilmfocuseson19Buckdiscovershistruepurposeinlife,whichleadshimtorefusehumansociety.Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlife?Givethisquestionadeen20afterhavingwatchedthefilm.11.A.cinemasB.factoriesCschools12.A.AlthoughB.SoC.However13.A.cowsB.animalsc.wolves14.A.poorB.happyc.lazy15.A.stolenB.foundc.killed16.A.hobbyB.gamec.lesson17.A.experiencesB.hearscbrings18.A.returnB.walkc.reply19.A.whatB.howC.when20.A.senseB.ideac.thinking【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.BACAABC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對電影《野性的呼喚》的宣傳介紹。句意：它于2020年11月13日首次在中國電影院上映。cinemas電影院；factories工廠；schools學校。根據(jù)"It'stimefbranothernewfilm…”可知，這是一部電影，首次上映是在電影院，故選A。句意：然而，這一次Buck是一個完全由3D打印技術(shù)創(chuàng)造出來的角色。although盡管；so因此；however然而?！癇uckisa100percentcharactercreatedby3Dtechnology."與“ThemaincharacterofthefilmisstillBuck,abighousedog.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Co13.句意：事實上，電影中所有的狗和其他動物，在現(xiàn)實生活中都不是真實的。cows奶牛；animals動物；wolves狼。根據(jù)"allofthedogs”與“alltheother”可知，此處表達的是“所有的狗及所有其他動物故選B。句意：Buck,它的第一個主人像對待家人一樣善待它，過著快樂、輕松的生活。poor可憐的；h叩py幸福的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“whohisfirstownertreatswellasafamilymember”可知，Buck過著幸福的生活。故選B。句意：但沒過多久，它就被人從加利福尼亞州的主人家中偷走，被賣到了阿拉斯加的金礦區(qū)作雪橇犬。stolen偷;found找到；killed殺。由"...andissoldtotheAlaskangoldfieldsasasleddog.”可知,Buck被人從家里偷出來賣。故選A。句意：他在爭取領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位中得到了教訓(xùn)，并開始思考他真正的自我。hobby業(yè)余愛好；game游戲，比賽；lesson課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“…startstothinkhistrueself.”可知，Buck得到了教訓(xùn)并開始思考真正的自我。故選C。句意：然后，Buck經(jīng)歷了許多殘酷的事情，他逐漸意識到他真正的意義。experiences經(jīng)歷;hears聽到:brings帶來。根據(jù)下文“Everydoghasitsday.”可知,Buck在當雪橇狗期間過得很不如意，因此推斷出它經(jīng)歷了各種殘酷的事情。故選A。句意：在《野性的呼喚》的最后一部分，當?shù)氐睦呛推渌麆游飭拘蚜怂貧w野外的欲望。returnH歸；walk走路；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)卜文“Attheendofthefilm,thebravedogmanagestofindhiswaybacktonature.”可知,Buck想回歸野外。故選A。句意：根據(jù)倫敦的故事，電影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的，而這導(dǎo)致他拒絕人類社會。what什么；how怎么樣；when什么時候。電影主要講述Buck怎樣一步步認清現(xiàn)實，找到真正的自我，以及自己活著的意義。故選B。句意：在看完電影后請深刻思考一下這個問題。sense感覺；idea主意；thinking思考。根據(jù)"Sowhat'sthemeaningofyourlifie?”可知，在這里作者提出了一個問題讓讀者思考。故選C。（三）（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea21 ?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa22dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow23 andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysfbrChinesepeopleto24theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe25totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsfbrbusesandyoungpeoplealways26theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave27lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren——theylive 28 .Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners29respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually30atthegrand-parents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.21.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative22.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising23.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation24.A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse25.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest26.A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take27.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different28.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly29.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just30.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether【答案】21.BCAB25.CADCAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。21.句意：但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎？house房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴;relalive親戚。根據(jù)"Therearcmanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知，聞問祖父母有沒有對應(yīng)的節(jié)H,故選Bc句意：重陽節(jié)是中國老年人的一個特殊節(jié)日。boring無聊的;simple簡單的；special特別的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重陽節(jié)是一個針對老年人的特別節(jié)日,故選C。句意：在這一天，人們表達對祖父母的愛和尊敬。love喜愛；interest興趣；hope希望；invitation邀請。根據(jù)"Onthisday,peopleshow...andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.”可知，重陽節(jié)是對祖父母表達愛和尊敬的節(jié)日，故選A。句意：中國人表達敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表達；find找至!J；refuse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)“show...andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents^^可知，此處指表達尊敬有很多方法，故選B。句意：此外，人們是由年長的介紹給年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最強壯的。根據(jù)“peopleareintroducedfh）mthe…totheyoungest”可知，為了表達尊敬，是從年長的開始介紹，故選C。句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，老人通常不用買票，年輕人總是給老人讓座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售賣；take帶走。根據(jù)下文“Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers."可知，此處指給老人讓座，offeraseat“讓座”，故選A。句意：然而，在西方國家，老年人的生活方式與中國的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren...可知，西方老年人的生活與中國的不同，故選D。句意：他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起一他們獨自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone獨自；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人獨自生活，故選C。句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Forholidays,familiesusually...atthegrand-parents9homes^^可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故選A。句意：在假期，家人通常會在祖父母的家里聚會。growup成長；getoff卜車；makeup編造；gettogether聚集。根據(jù)"familiesusually...atthegrand-parents5homes^^可知，家人通常會聚在一起，故選D。（四）（2022?廣西賀州?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit'sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith31 .butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant, 32keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour33upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto34somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith35orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It^importanttobe36withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger'scar.37darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou'renotsurewhetherit'ssafeornot,go38someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyoua