2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。likereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.A.shop B.street C.libraryD.cinema2.Cindy'sdreamistobecome artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.theD./3.Thegirlisreallyclever.She speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn't C.can'tD.need4.ZhaoChenran ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastestD.lessfast5.It'scoldoutside.Youshould yoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoffD.putdown6.Johnandhisbrotherare friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neitherD.both7. heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.Toavoid B.Avoid C.AvoidingD.Avoided8.LiYan tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvitedD.willinvite9.There asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.wasD.were10.—Tina,1likeyourT-shirt. isit?—It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere, ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.but B.so C.and.valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival14.1didn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Bytrain二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing: 18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei: 19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:20WangFei:RightWeChinesetakeprideinher.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospacefbrthefirsttime?D.orD.HowD.becauseD.ByplaneD.orD.HowD.becauseD.Byplane三、閱讀（共45分）HI.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.mustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,“shoutedRobert.44Withoutthesticks1picked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,howhewouldlookthen,,,arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26 .Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtogetandlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota3（） .tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32 .Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,4tDearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"Mr.Wa^nheart^^thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelledW.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Diagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Residents*favoritecommunityactivitiesAfterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.A.talkingonthephone B.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetoface D.sendingletterstothecommunityAboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18% B.21% C.29% D.61%Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.A.dancing B.reading C,kids,showtime D.parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeothersurveys B.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselves D.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.A.polite B.careless C,hard-working D.independent（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.TheybroughthimfreshHowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodfbrpeople'shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③@ B.①?②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject"!A.Tocatchpeople'seyes. B.lbhelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPower B.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlants D.Martin'sExperienceinHospital（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）,Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.53Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearesomeofthem.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.(E)Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.^^Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman."Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,vhesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife一tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.4tThiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!Msaidmyteacher.44Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn'titagoodthing?Ybucouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.Ibelieve1canmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Whendidthewriter'sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共10分).短文填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas61greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).^Protectinganimalsneedsmany69(volunteer).Tilalwaysbeoneofthem,^^saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere'salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I'llnevergive70 .Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”五、書面表達(dá)(共20分).(A)71.本周日，同學(xué)們將去民俗博物館(theFolkloreMuseum)參觀。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英文向你校國(guó)際交換生發(fā)布一則不少于40詞的通知。要點(diǎn)：1.早8:00在學(xué)校集合；.帶筆和筆記本；.館內(nèi)有英文導(dǎo)游；.做好記錄，為參觀后的討論做準(zhǔn)備。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡(jiǎn)潔得體。(B)72.疫情(theCOVID-19pandemic)期間，總有些特別的事使你心存感恩。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“疫情故事”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文投稿，講述一段疫情期間的故事(人與人的互助或自身的成長(zhǎng)等)，寫出你的感受與收獲。要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。參考答案一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。likereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在圖書館看書。那里安靜?？疾槊~辨析。shop商店；street街道：library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)"Ilikereadingbooksinthe….It，squiet”可知，需要選擇一個(gè)可以安靜看書的場(chǎng)所，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有在圖書館看書是安靜的，故選C。Cindy'sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪的夢(mèng)想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。她相信能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。考查冠詞辨析。空白出意為“一名藝術(shù)家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使用“an”，故選B。Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩真的很聰明。她會(huì)說兩種外語(yǔ)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠;mustn't禁止；can't不能;need需要。根據(jù)“Thegirlisreallyclever.She…speaktwofbreignlanguages”可知，聰明的女孩能說兩種外語(yǔ)，故選A。ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，趙晨是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。fast快速地，副詞原級(jí)：faster更快地，副詞比較級(jí)：fastest最快地，副詞最高級(jí)：lessfast沒那么快。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，故選C。It'scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)"It'scoldoutside.Youshould…yoursweater.“可知，此處指穿上毛衣，故選B。Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜歡幫助別人?？疾椴欢ù~。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；both都（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketohelpothers”可知，此處表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此處指兩個(gè)人，故選D。7_heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.Toavoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床出發(fā)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly”可知，早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁擠，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.willinvite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請(qǐng)參加昨天的歡迎會(huì)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)LiYan與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn,tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面說你不能在這里抽煙。考查therebe句型。主語(yǔ)“asign”是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且此句陳述一般事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Ao—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?——It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina,我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？——80元。它產(chǎn)自中國(guó)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)"It's80yuan”可知，對(duì)價(jià)格提問用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。根據(jù)"Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,…ourenvironmentwillgetworse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會(huì)更糟，故選D。valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么珍貴的禮物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。考查感嘆句。中心詞gift是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。valuable是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B?！狹r.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?一Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們通常吃月餅和聚會(huì)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether”可知，詢問慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。1didn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我們進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)談，我才明白了媽媽的愛。考查連詞辨析。until直到;if如果；since自從;because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove...wehadalongtalk”可知，此處用not...until表示“直到 才"，故選A?！狣oyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—?BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Bytrain D.Byplane【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡坐火車還是坐飛機(jī)旅行？——坐火車。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看沿途的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物?？疾檫x擇性疑問句。根據(jù)"Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?”可知，選擇性疑問句應(yīng)直接回答坐飛機(jī)還是坐火車。結(jié)合"BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway”可知，坐火車可以沿途看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物，故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLiuMing: 18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei: 19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Ybureallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing: 20WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是王菲和劉明探討有關(guān)宇航員劉洋的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,therewas”可知，此處應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選C。[17題詳解】根據(jù)"SheisLiuYang”可知，詢問她是誰(shuí)，A選項(xiàng)“她是誰(shuí)”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，E選項(xiàng)“她第一次上太空是什么時(shí)候”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答她是如何成為宇航員的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”為了通過上百次考試，她付出了很多努力''符合，故選F。（20題詳解】根據(jù)"Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.”及“Right”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)她贊揚(yáng)的一句話，B選項(xiàng)“我也開始?xì)J佩她了”符合，故選B。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.mustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,^^shoutedRobert.t€WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,,,arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26 .Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota3（） ,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32 .Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,4tDearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34 becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"Mr.Wa^nheart^^thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30.A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30,B31A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榻o雪人取名字而發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，從此歡樂谷就再也沒有歡聲笑語(yǔ)，家長(zhǎng)們想出了一個(gè)好方法讓幾個(gè)孩子重新和好如初，并且給雪人起了一個(gè)名字叫“Mr.Warmheart”。[21題詳解】句意：歡樂谷的一切都被雪覆蓋了。covered覆蓋；crowded擁擠；filled充滿；provided提供。根據(jù)"withsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Peter找到了兩根樹枝做胳膊。bottles瓶子；pencils鉛筆；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根據(jù)“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.”可知，用棍子作為雪人的胳膊，故選D。[23題詳解】句意：史密斯兄弟做了兩個(gè)雪球來做頭和身體。form形成，構(gòu)成；invent發(fā)明；move移動(dòng)；take帶走。根據(jù)"madetwosnowballsto…theheadandbody”可知，用雪球構(gòu)成雪人的頭和身體，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：必須允許我給他起個(gè)名字。taught教；allowed允許；treated對(duì)待；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Imustbe…togivehimaname”可知，要允許自己給雪人起一個(gè)名字，故選B。[25題詳解】句意：那樣的話，他會(huì)看起來多么丑陋。ugly丑陋的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms”可知，沒有胳膊的雪人看起來多么丑陋，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：很快，爭(zhēng)吵變成了一場(chǎng)大爭(zhēng)吵。secret秘密；meeting會(huì)議；fight爭(zhēng)吵；pleasure樂趣根據(jù)"Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，孩子們爭(zhēng)吵起來，故選C。[27題詳解】句意：孩子們帶著他們帶來的東西生氣地走開了。patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively積極地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，吵完就生氣地走開了，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，歡樂谷的公園里再也聽不到笑聲了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)"Thekidswerebeginningtoget...andlonely”可知，再也聽不到孩子們的笑聲了，孩子們變得孤單，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們開始感到無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“l(fā)onely”可知，感到無(wú)聊和孤單，故選Bo【30題詳解】句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一條消息，告訴他們公園里有特別的東西。change改變；message信息；reason理由；question問題。根據(jù)"tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark”可知，孩子們收到了一條消息，故選B。[31題詳解】句意：他們沖過去看那是什么，但是因?yàn)檠┤?，他們?cè)诼飞蠜]有說話。rushed沖;refused拒絕；failed失??；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Whentheyarrived”可知，孩子們都沖出去看看是什么，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們沖過去看那是什么，但是因?yàn)檠┤?，他們?cè)诼飞蠜]有說話。parent父親或母親;villager村民；brother兄弟;snowman雪人。根據(jù)"buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe”及前文的描述可知，因?yàn)檠┤说氖虑楹⒆觽儼l(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：親愛的孩子們，當(dāng)歡樂谷不再是以前的樣子時(shí)，我的心很痛，hurts使疼痛：cheers歡呼；flies飛；opens打開。根據(jù)"whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe”可知，不像之前那樣充滿歡聲笑語(yǔ)，因此而感到心痛，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)自己所做的感到抱歉，開始一起完成雪人，proud驕傲的；warm暖和的:sorry抱歉的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“becauseofwhattheyhaddone”可知，因?yàn)橹暗臓?zhēng)吵而感到抱歉，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，一個(gè)更可愛的雪人站在那里。walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；Iravelled旅行。根據(jù)"Finally,amuchcutersnowman…there”可知，更可愛的雪人站在那，故選B。W.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Diagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Residents'favoritecommunityactivitiesAfterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.A.talkingonthephone B.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetoface D.sendingletterstothecommunity37.About oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18%B.21% C.29% D.61%38.Theresidentsinthesurveylike most.A.dancingB.reading C.kids5showtime D.parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeothersurveys B.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.