山西省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題精選匯編：閱讀理解專題 （部分詳解）

山西省部分名校2020-2021年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題精選匯編閱讀理解專題山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過100字。否則，將會被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項，B選項(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。BMyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxkDeterminedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.4.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run D.lost

hope5.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.6.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it. B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize. D.He

walked

to

the

end.7.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵志故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，馬拉松賽前一個月盡管作者腳踝受傷使得訓(xùn)練時間縮短，但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年級的事情是為了證明自己真的沒有運動天賦。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者堅持到了最后，而且得到了一塊獎牌，雖然不是第一名，由此可見他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在講述自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完馬拉松源于自己的意志。故選B。點睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。此題中的前三題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對信息句進行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二題為語義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者沒有運動天賦。而第三題則為轉(zhuǎn)述型，根據(jù)信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了馬拉松，正好與madeit意義相同。CTheexpression“athirstforknowledge”maysoonhaveanewmeaningformillionsofpeoplewhohavenowaytogetcleanwater.Researchershavedevelopedabookwithspeciallytreatedpagesthatcanturndirtywaterintocleananddrinkablewater.Theysaytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyinthedevelopingworld.About700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeathbecausetheirdrinkingwaterisnotclean.Thewaterispollutedbyharmfulbacteria.Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticlesofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilterstoremoveharmfulmicroorganismsthatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.Ms.Dankovich,theinventor,sayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.SherecentlypresentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyinBoston,Massachusetts.Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebook’spages.“Theideaofclassictexts—that’sofinterestmaybelater.Wehavediscussedalittlebitmoreexcitingtext.Butwereallyhaven’thadthetimetogothroughthatpart,”shesays.TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.WaterforLife,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancialsupportfortheproject.8.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?A.Itsellswellaroundtheworld. B.Itisaboutenvironmentprotection.C.Ithaspageswithseveralfunctions. D.Itcantreatabout100litersofwater.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatpart”inParagraph6referto?AClassictexts. B.Inventionpresentation.C.Excitingdiscussion. D.Financialsupport.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchershavefoundawaytosavethosebeingill.B.Millionsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewater.C.Knowledgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.D.Bookpagescouldprovidesafedrinkingwater.【答案】8.C9.A10.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員開發(fā)了一種書頁經(jīng)過特殊處理的書，可以把臟水變成干凈的飲用水。文章主要介紹了這本書的一些特性，能夠發(fā)揮的作用，在三個國家接受測試的情況以及收到的財政支助情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.(書頁上的圖片展示了臟水的危險以及不識字的人如何使用這本書。書頁是用濾紙做的。它們被設(shè)計成能從書中撕下來。水可以通過這張紙來凈化)”可知，這本書的頁面具有多種功能。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theideaofclassictexts—that’sofinterestmaybelater.(經(jīng)典文學(xué)的概念——這是我們以后可能會感興趣的)”以及“Butwereallyhaven’thadthetimetogothrough”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明經(jīng)典文學(xué)的概念雖然有趣，但Dankovich他們還沒有時間去看經(jīng)典文學(xué)，故畫線詞指的是“經(jīng)典文學(xué)”。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchershavedevelopedabookwithspeciallytreatedpagesthatcanturndirtywaterintocleananddrinkablewater.(研究人員開發(fā)了一種書頁經(jīng)過特殊處理的書，可以把臟水變成干凈的飲用水)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了這本書的一些特性和能夠發(fā)揮的作用，在三個國家接受測試的情況和收到的財政支助情況?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是可以提供安全的飲用水的書頁。故選D。山西省太原市第五十三中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。注意:C篇分A、B兩種題型,A（易）題型為客觀題,B（難）題型為主觀題。ASchuylervilleHighSchoolstudentshaveabroadrangeofinterests,whicharereflectedbythenumberofclubsandorganizationsinwhichourpupilsparticipate.Herearesomeofthemostpopularclubs:EnvironmentalClubOpentostudentsingrades9-12Advisor：Mrs.FloresTheHighSchoolEnvironmentalClubisopentoallstudentsinterestedinincreasingenvironmentalawarenessthroughouttheschool.Activitiesinclude:recycling,environmentalcompetitions,volunteeringwithgreenschoolsandoutdoorevents.Thisrunstudentclubcollectsandrecyclespaperproductsthroughouttheschoolbuilding.FreshmanClassOpentostudentsingrades9-10Advisor:Mr.WinslowThefreshmenclassparticipatesinseveralactivitiesthroughouttheyeartoraisemoneyfortheclassaccount.Theclassofficersmeetonceamonthtodiscussbusinessthataffectstheentireclass.Allmembersofthefreshmanclassareencouragedtoparticipateinsometypeofcommunityserviceduringtheyear.LiteraryMagazineOpentostudentsingrades10-12Advisor:Mr.SgambatiMembersoftheLiteraryMagazinecollect,editandoftencontributetothebodyofstudentwork.LiteraryMagazinemeetingswillalsogivestudentstheopportunitytoshareandreceivefeedbackonthecreativepiecesthatthey'reworkingon,aswellasthechancetolearnaboutwritingpracticesandstrategies.MockTrialTeamOpentostudentsingrades11-12Advisor:Mrs.LewisMockTrialisanafter-schoolactivitythathelpsstudentsdevelopusefulknowledgeaboutthelaw.Studentsplayoutalltherolesandusegeneralrulesofevidenceandfactexplanationsinaschoolcourt.Theywillworkwithareallawyerandanadvisortofurtherunderstandthecourtprocess.36.Atwhichclubcanyoutakepartinthecommunityservice?A.EnvironmentalClub. B.FreshmanClass.C.LiteraryMagazine. D.MockTrialTeam.37.WhatdoesMockTrialTeamaimtodo?A.Toencouragestudentstobelawyers. B.Todevelopstudents'writingskills.C.Toexplainallkindsoffactsatschool. D.Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutlaws.38.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencemagazine.BMakingfriendscanbedifficult.Itseemslikethere'snoguideforthisimportantlifeskill.ButaresearcherJeffreyA.HallintheUniversityofKansashashelpedexplaintheprocessoffriendship-buildinginanewstudypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships.It'sthefirsttofindoutexactlyhowlongittakestomakeafriend.Theanswerisalongtime.Hallsurveyed112collegestudentseverythreeweeksduringtheirfirstnineweeksataMidwesternuniversity.Healsogaveaone-timequestionnaireto355Americanadultswhohadmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonths.Inthesesurveys,thenewcomerspickedafriendortwoandreportedhowmuchtimetheyspenttogether.Unsurprisingly,themoretimetwopeoplespenttogether,theclosertheirrelationshipis.Throughhisanalysis,Hallwasabletotellhowmanyhoursittookfordifferentlevelsoffriendshiptotakeplace:?Ittakesstudents43hoursandadults94hourstoturnacquaintances(熟人)intocasualfriends.?Studentsneed57hourstochangefromcasualfriendstofriends.Adultsneed,onaverage,164hours.?Forstudents,friendsbecamegoodorbestfriendsafterabout119hours.Adultsneedanadditional100hourstomakethathappen.“Everyonewantstohavefriends,butyoucan'thavefriendswithoutmakingthem,“saysHall."MakingfriendstakesThat'swhyit'seasiertomakefriendsinschoolandatuniversity.Hallthinksthattheclosecollegelifedevelopsfastconnectionsandit'sharderforstudentstogetimpactedbyotherpeopleoutside,especiallyiftheygotoauniversityawayfromhome.Foradults,even50hoursisalotofhourstospendwithsomeonewhenthey'reworkingfoiltimeandspendingatleastanhouradayonthesubway.39.What'sthepurposeofthestudybyJeffreyA.Hall?A.Toprovideaguideformakingfriends.B.Todescribethebenefitsofmakingfriends.C.Toexplorethetimeneededformakingfriends.D.Tostudythedifferencesbetweenstudentsandadults.40.AccordingtoHall,howlongdonewstudentsneedtobecomebestfriends?A.100hours. B.119hours. C.219hours. D.319hours.41.Whichofthefollowinghasapositiveeffectonfriendship-building?A.Theclosecollegelife. B.Longworkingtime.C.Theimpactfromothers. D.Timespentonthesubway.CWhenIwentofftocollegeinthefallof1991,Iwasan18-year-oldmanwhosefavoritelettersweretheonesonthesportssweater.Fouryearslater,IwascrazyaboutthelettersofthepoetKeats,butoneauthor'spennedlettersstoodoutabovetherest.Yousee,myfatherwrotemeoneletterperweekfromthetimeIlefthome.Inanagebeforeemail,theselettersseemedtooordinary.Buttheyarrived.Eachweek.Oneafteranother.Againandagain.Insnowstorms.Onholidays.Fromforeigncountries.TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas“theweekthatwas"-aday—by—daydescriptionofmyfather'slife.In1995,Igraduatedfromcollege,likemany22-yearolds,withplentyofuncertainty.Someofmyquestionswereprettytypical：WhatwasIgoingtodo?WherewasIgoingtolive?WhenwasIgoingtoapplyfor,graduateschool?Butonequestionwasmorevitalthananyotherthing.Whatwouldhappentotheweeklyletters?Wouldtheycontinue?Tomysurprise,theletterskeptcoming,moreheartfeltandemotionalthanbeforeandalwaysontime.Imean,theguynevermissed.AsmuchasIenjoyedmyfather'sweeklyletters,Ididn'tfullyappreciatethemallthoseyearswhentheyarrivedlikeclockwork.AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifTdreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke.Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficialletterstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius,itallseemsclear.Althoughourboyshaveyettoleaveforcollege,Ihavetoacceptthatdaywillsooncome.Justtheideaoftheirleavingfromourhomemakesmeachewithsadnessonlyaparentcanknow.SoIamwritingabout“theweekthatwas”withmydailydetails.Withaboxofover500ofDad'slettersnearbyandhispeninhand,Iwritealetter,fightingbackthetears.Imakeittotheendandsignitjustashedid.Allmylove,Dad.（以下是A種題型）42.Whatwerethelettersfromtheauthor'sfathermainlyabout?A.Dailydetails. B.Keats'poems.C.Collegeandfamily. D.Weatherandholidays.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital"inparagraph3referto?A.Professional. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Important.44.Whatleadstheauthortofullyunderstandhisfather'sletters?A.Enteringcollege. B.Writingtohisownsons.C.Graduatingfromcollege. D.Sendinghissonstocollege.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatWeCanLearnfromGraduateSchoolB.HowICommunicatedwithMySonsbyLetterC.HowICametoAppreciateMyFather'sLettersD.WhatWeKnowAboutKidsAfterBeingParents（以下是B種題型）42.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherkeepdoingforyears?43.Whatdoesthesentence“theguynevermissed,,tellusabouttheauthor'sfather?44.Whendidtheauthorcometorealizetheimportanceofhisfather'sletters?45.Whywouldtheauthor'sdadalwaysaskiftheauthorhadreceivedhisletters?【答案】山西省長治市第二中學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookreviewcandevelopyourunder-standingofthebookanditalsohelpsyoutoimproveyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedontheNewYorkTimes’children'sbestsellerlistforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampsduringWorldWarll.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringtheAdolfHitler’stime,readthishistoricbook.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcouldn’thaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiarywrittenduringWorldWarⅡwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.It’samust-readandre-readbookthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AnimalFarmAnimalFarmisoneofthemostpopularbooksbyGeorgeOrwell.ItisjustareflectionoftheStalinandtheWorldWarⅡperiod,whichhasbeensocreativelypresentedinthisbook.Itisaninterestingexampleofhowliteraturecanbeusedtopresentprevalentconditionsinthesociety.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatestnovelsinAmericanhistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckel-berryFinnandhismischief,alongwiththecolorfuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRiver,makethisnovelagreatbooktoread.TheLordoftheRingsTheLordoftheRingsisanamazingfictionalworkbyJ.R.R.Tolkien,andiscertainlyatreattoread.Whilereading,youalmostfeelthatyouarerightthereinthebattle.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreebooks?A.Allofthemareaboutwars.B.Allofthemareaboutanimals.C.Diariesareinvolvedinnoneofthem.D.Farmsareinvolvedinnoneofthem. 22.WhoistheauthorofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.MarkusZusak.BAnneFrank.C.GeorgeOrwell.D.MarkTwain.23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todisplaysomebestbooksforyoungsters.B.Toindicatesomeabsorbinghabitsforyoungsters.C.Toshowyoungstershowtowriteabookreview.D.Toteachyoungstershowtoimprovewritingskills.BHundredsofyearsago,RobertBrucewastheKingofScotland.Hewasbothbraveandwise,andhecaredforhislandandpeople.Hehadmanyenemies,though.OnewastheKingofEngland.HedesiredtocontrolScotland,soheledagreatarmythere.HetriedtodriveBruceout,butBruce’ssmallarmydidn'tallowthattohappen.Theyfoughtsixtimes.Eachtime,Bruce'sarmylost.Afterthelastbattle,Bruce’ssoldiersraninalldirections.Also,Brucehimselfwentintohiding.Brucehidinasecretcaveinthewoods.Hefeltheartbrokenandwasreadytogiveup.Hethensawaspideratthecaveentrance.Itwastryingtomakeawebfromonepartoftherooftoanother.Ittriedandfailedsixtimes.Brucesawthatandsaid,“Poorthing!YouandIdothingsalike.”However,thespiderdidn’tquit.Itrepeateditsactiononemoretimeandsucceeded.ThatgaveBrucehope.Hecriedout,“Iwilltryaseventhtime,too!”BrucegothissoldierstogetherandtoldthemhisplansTheywentoutandspreadthewordstothepeopleofScotland.Soon,Brucehadanotherarmyready.TheystrucktheKingofEnglandandhissoldiers.Thistime,theybeattheirenemies.Theyalsoforcedthembacktotheirowncountry.ThroughtheactionsofBruceandhisarmy,Scotlandgaineditsfreedom.Tothisday,noonewiththelastnameofBrucewilleverhurtaspider.Atleast,that’swhatpeoplesay.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobertBruce?A.Hegaveuphislandandpeoplewithoutafight.B.HefoughthardtoprotectScotlandfromEngland.C.Hefoughtwithcourage,buthewasn'tverysmart.D.HehidwhilehisbravesoldiersfoughtagainstEngland’sarmy. 25.WhydidBrucesayheandthespiderdothingsinasimilarway?A.Theywerebothhidinginasecretcave.B.Theybothtriedanddidn’tsucceedsixtimes.C.Theybothquittryingaftertheyfailedsixtimes.D.Theywerebothtryingtomakeawebintheirlives.26.WhatwastheresultoftheactionsofBruceandhissoldiers?A.Scotlandbecameafreecountry.B.Manyspiders’livesweresaved.C.EnglandbecamepartofScotland.D.TheKingofEnglandgaveuphiscountry.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellreadersabout?A.Oneshouldtrynottofail.B.Oneshouldtakefailuresseriously.C.One’sfailureisthesuccessofanother.D.Oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures.COvertheyears,I’vereceivedalotofadvicefromfriends,family,expertsandbooksonhowtogetalongwithothersandbuildstrongrelationships.MostofitsoundsgreatbutwhenI'mcaughtupinthemoment,IfindithardtoapplywhatI’velearned.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitinvolvesamulti-stepprocess.Overtheyears,I'vefoundonesimpleguidelinethathashelpedmeimproveeveryoneofmyinterpersonalrelationships.Thissimpleeasy-to-remembertipis:Maketheotherpersonfeelimportant.Noonelikestofeelsmallandmostconflictsoccurwhenyoumakeothersfeelunimportantwhetheryouintendtoornot.Thekeytogettingalongwithalmostanyoneistoavoidactionsthatdiminishothers.Whenyouinteractwithothers,givethemyourundividedattention.Don’tlookaroundtoseewhatelseisgoingonorcheckyourphoneorwatch.Taketimetolistenandrespondnowandthen.Maketheotherpersonfeellikeheorsheisthemostimportantpersonyou’remeetingwiththatyear.Nothingwillmakeotherslightupmorebrightlythanshowingatrueinterestinthem.Becuriousandaskspecificquestionsbasedonwhatyouhear.Themorequestionsyouask,thebettertheinteractionwillgo.Butkeepinmindthatyoumustbesincere.Ifyou’retellingalie,peoplecantell.Whenpossible,showthatyouconsidertheotherpersonremarkable.Findopportunitiestospeakhighlyofthispersontoothersasoftenasyouhonestlycan.Remember,avoidmakingtheotherpersonfeelmoreimportantbyputtingyourselfdown.Thisisneverhelpfulsoit'simportantthatyouliftothersupinawaythatrespectseveryoneincludingyourself.It’snothardtogetalongwithothers.Makethemfeelimportantbyshowingthemthatyouvaluetheirtime,knowledgeandexperience.28.Howdoestheadviceseemwhenitincludesamulti-stepprocess?A.Itisefficient.BItisimpractical.C.Itistrue.D.Itisimpressive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Hurt.B.Doubt.C.Undervalue.D.Criticize.30.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhenyouarelisteningtoothers?A.Respondingactively.B.Payingattentionfully.C.Gettingtrulycurious.D.Pretendingtobeinterested.31.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphwarnagainst?A.Beingtoomodest.B.Beingsharplycritical.C.Playingtricksonothers.D.Lookingdownuponothers.DIfyoufeelsleepyeverymorning,don’tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Recentresearchshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdonotagreewithournaturalbodyclocksandexpertsareurging(敦促)employerstotakenotice.“Whenworkschedulesagreewithpeople’snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmorecreativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotruewhenemployeesaresleep-deprived,theyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries,”saidChristopherBarnes,amanagementprofessorfromtheUniversityofWashington.Butit’snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.Whetheryoucanbeproductiveat8:00a.m.dependsonyourownbody.“Everyonehasaninternalbodyclock."saidTillRoenneberg,professoratLudwigMaximilianUniversityofMunich.Andthatclockcandiffergreatlydependingontheperson.“It’slikefeet,”saidRoenneberg.“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8:00a.m.or9:00a.m.,puttingtheworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees’bodyclocks.Thatmismatch,alongwiththepressurefromworkatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”.Heestimatedthatmorethan70%ofpeoplegetupearlierthantheyshould.“Thereisanoldsayingthatsleepisfortheweak,”saidRoenneberg.“ButIdon'tfeellikeithelpstohaveshortenedsleep.”32.Accordingtotheauthor,whydomanypeoplefeelsleepyinthemorning?A.Becausetheystarttoworktooearly.B.Becausetheyarenotingoodhealth.C.Becausetheyhavenointerestintheirwork.D.Becausetheystayuptoolatethenightbefore.33.WhatdidChristopherBarnesmainlytellus?A.Theinfluencesoflackofsleep.B.Thepossiblecausesofpoorsleep.C.Theusefulwaystoimproveoursleep.D.Theconnectionbetweensleepandworkperformance.34.WhatdidRoennebergintendtotellusbymentioningpeople’sfeet?A.Peoplearebornwithfeetofdifferentsizes.B.People’sbodyclocksdifferfrompersontoperson.C.Itisimportanttowearshoesoftherightsize.D.Itisimportanttoobeyournaturalbodyclocks,35.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Sleepisfortheweak.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Plentyofsleepcontributestogoodwork.D.Themoreyousleep,thelessworkyoucando.【答案】21-25ADABB 26-30ADBCD 31-35AADBC山西省古縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AShynessequalslosingopportunities,lesspleasureandfewersocialconnections,buttherearewaystomakeitathingofthepast.WhenIwasfifteen,Iwasshy.Irememberanattractivegirltryingtotalkwithme.Myshynessmademefocuson