江蘇成人學(xué)位英語閱讀理解問題 答案整理附中文翻譯自己翻譯待

閱讀理解1-1.Inordertolearntobeone’strueself1.accordingtothepassagefristofallonemostobtainknowledge2.whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersistocarryitthroughtotheend3.theendoflearningshouldbemastery4.according----anothermansuccessshouldspurusontogreaterefforts5.theauthorimplies(暗指successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort1-2.Earthquakes1.mostdestructionbroughtandbyearthquakeistheresultofthefollowingEXCEPTthepanicbroughtaboutbyearthquakes2.thiselementoftheunknownreferstothefactthatearthquakesmayoccuranywhereatanytime3.NOTtrueAworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkhasnotbeenputintouse4.theauthorbelievethatthepredictionofearthquakeisofsomehelp5.itinferredlastparagraphchieflyinterestedingettingpreparedandhandlingthepossibledestructionbeforehand1-3.Theaccuracyofscientific1.thepassagesaysthataccuracyofscientificobservationdependsontimekeepingmethods2.moreprecise3.Scientificresearch4.Atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight5.APeacetimeUseoftheAtom1-4.IncommunitiesnorthofDenver1.Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen2.Theypooledtheirefforstohelpsolveit3.unthinkable4.Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem5.keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis5.Veryhighwavesaredestructive練習(xí)2-11.rarely2.isliabletolessen3.influencesthepowerofhighwaves4.variable5.Asubmarinecommandernavigatinghisvesselatadepthof700feetwillnotbeaffectedbyaragingsurfacestorm6.InWesterncountries…theinstallmentplan(2012練習(xí)2-21.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments2.thebuyerhastopayextra額外moneyasinterest作為利息3.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought4.peopledevelopagoodabitofsavingmoney5.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy7.Theideaofafish練習(xí)2-31.thetorpedo’selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides2.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces3.themssofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritparedwiththoseinhetorpedo,theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient5.ElectricFish8.Engineeringstudents練習(xí)2-41.intendedtobeacombination結(jié)合ofengineerandhumanist人文2.broadentheirhorizons3.tobeatechnicalgenius專業(yè)天賦withawidevision眼光4.unrealistic5.engineeringandtheliberalarts文學(xué)主義9.Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry練習(xí)3-11.oneoftheextraordinaryqualitiesofglassisitcancarrylightsignals玻璃的特殊用處是傳播(光信號(hào)2.beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthesystem,lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound3.whichofthefollowingisnotincludeingthepassagelight-wavecommunicationhasbeenforciviluseofabout30years4.formthepassage,youcantellthatpeoplepreferglassfibrecablestocoppercables,glassfibresarelessexpensive5.whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainidesofpassage最明確的主題是Theuesofglassfibrestocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment光纖用來傳播電話信號(hào)是一個(gè)吸引人的新進(jìn)展10.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawritter練習(xí)3-21.thepassageismeanttowarnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience2.whatcanbeconcluded(推斷formthepassageThechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall作家成功的機(jī)會(huì)很小3.whydidtheauthorbegintodoubt(懷疑himselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer(生涯Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter沒有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)4.peoplewhodiewondering:whatif?Referstothosewhoregret(后悔givinguptheircareerhalfway后悔半途而廢5.shawdowlandinthelastsentence(句子referstothestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached不確定的狀態(tài)在做出最后決定之前有影響11.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecide練習(xí)3-31.accordingtothefistparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecausetheeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents聰慧與不聰慧學(xué)生一起照顧2.theworddefeatmostprobablymeansbroken3.whichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinpassageInordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield(為了教育有效,教育者必須在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)ｉL4.itcaninferredlearnfromthepassagethatsufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge5.thebesttitleforthispassagemightbeBalanceinEducation教育平衡12.WeallknowthatDNA練習(xí)3-41.peopleinlargeareamaypossessthesameDNAthreadbecauetheyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestry他們又不可否認(rèn)的先祖2.thepossibleresearchoffamilytreesisbasedonthefactthateachIndividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothers每一個(gè)人都有一個(gè)獨(dú)立的記錄他與別人的關(guān)系3.theMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupisbuildingadatabaseforthepurposeofofferingassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblems家族關(guān)系問題提供幫助4.iftwomansuspectedforsomereasontheyhaveacommonancestorwecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkers從基因標(biāo)記中找到真相5.whichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassageAnadopted收養(yǎng)childgenerallylacks缺乏enoughinformationtoprove證明hisidentity身份13.Carsof2050willtravelExercise4-11.theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuturewillusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels2.whichofthefollowingistrueconcerningthenewcarItwillbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions被天氣狀況影響3.thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalledaflyingcarbecauseittravelsafewinchesabovetheground4.whereisawheellesscarLEATSfittotravelOverwaterfalls5.wheellesscarswillcreatenewtrafficproblems14.TotheEditor:Exercise4-21.wouldanunemployedwoman65yearsoldwithanincomeof6000onsocialsecurityand3000inaidfromherchildrenqualifyforexemptionfromrentincreasesPossibly,butmoreinformationisneeded2.whenalandlordair-conditionsanapartmentbuildinghecanthenraisethetenant’srent提高租客的租金3.whichofthefollowingdoesNEWYORKcityProvidetothelandlordswhodonotincreaserentforelderlyAnamountequaltotherentincreasesintaxexemptions4.Elderlytenantswhoqualifyforexemptionsfromrentincreaseshaveneverthelesspaidrentincreasebecausetheirapplicationsarenotprocessedquickly申請(qǐng)被處理不夠快5.thewordclarifyisrelatedtothewordclear15.Inprimitivesocietiessick練習(xí)4-31.thewordfilthymostmeansdirty2.disgustingmixtures(令人討厭的混料werefedtothepatienttocausethespiritsdiscomfort引起精神不適3.accordingtothepassagethewitchdoctorfunctionedincuringsomediseases在一些疾病起作用4.whenprimitivepeoplewerecureditwasactuallyaresultofreasonsunknowntothewitchdoctor巫醫(yī)不知道原因5.whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnostatedSuperstition迷性isanignorantperson’sexplanationofthingshecannotunderstand迷性就是人對(duì)自己的身體無知16.Wefindthatbrightchildren練習(xí)4-41.inthepassagemixed-abilityteachingisapproving滿意2.byheldbacktheauthormeanpreventedfromadvancing提前預(yù)防3.theauthorarguesthatateacherschiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent作者說服主要老師學(xué)生的發(fā)展totalpersonality全面發(fā)展4.whichisNOTmentionedPupilalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities小學(xué)生也學(xué)習(xí)怎么參加老師的活動(dòng)5.theauthorpurposeinwritingthispassageistoargueforteachingbrightandnotsobrightchildreninthesameclass把聰慧和不聰慧的學(xué)生放在一個(gè)班級(jí)17.Man’sfirstrealinvention…thewheel練習(xí)5-11.thewheelisimportantthatbothBandC(alltransportationdependsonit,everymachinedependsonit2.thewheelisdescribed(描述assimple(簡(jiǎn)單3.itwasremarkable非凡fmantoinvent發(fā)明ewheelbecausetherewerenowheelsinnature輪子不是自然生成的4.thefristwheelmighthavebeenslice(片oflog(圓木5.theideaofmakingwheelsmightcomefromrollingthedeadbodyofananimalonlogs在動(dòng)物尸體上滾動(dòng)的木片18.Thereisnodenyingit:Boysthinkdifferentlyfromgirls(2012練習(xí)5-21.themainideaofthepassagethebraindifferencesbetweenboysandgirls男孩女孩大腦有區(qū)別2.statementsistrueFemalebabiesaremoresensitivetoamother’svoice對(duì)于母親的聲音雌性動(dòng)物更敏感3.boysusuallyisgoodatmanipulatingthree-dimensionalspace操縱三維空間4.nonverbalskillsingrilsbrainscanprobablybefound非語言的技巧bothAandB(intheright\lefehemisphere5.womenareunderrepresentedintheprofessionofarchitecturebecause女人在建筑類職業(yè)中為被充分代表theirspatialsenseisnotsohighlydevelopedasmen’s相對(duì)于男人空間意識(shí)不夠發(fā)達(dá)19.GrandmaMoses練習(xí)5-31.besttitleGrandmaMoses:ABiographical(傳記Sketch(素描2.···grandmamosesbegantopaint(繪畫becauseshewantedtokeepactive靈活3.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMostofherpicturesareconcernedabout有關(guān)rural農(nóng)村life4.grandmanm··spentmostofherlifefarming農(nóng)耕5.spottedbestbereplaced(取代noticed注意20.By1970,tigersaccordingtoaWorldWildlifeFund練習(xí)5-41.theultimateaimofprojecttigeristo老虎工程的終極目標(biāo)protecttigersfrombeingkilled2.Studieshaveshownthatthetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed老虎不像通常描述的是一個(gè)高效的獵人3.tigerterritory(領(lǐng)地expandsasthetigergrowsup隨著長大而擴(kuò)張4.peopleareafraidthatprojecttigerhasbeencarriedtoofar5.theauthorseemstohaveamatter-of-factattitude實(shí)事求是towardsProjectTiger21.Languagesaremarvelouslycomplex練習(xí)6-11.thebesttitleforthepassageisOrgansofCulture文化組成2.accrodingtopassagebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage開始學(xué)習(xí)身體語言3.accordingtopassage,gesturesarenon-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic非口頭語言但是也是語言4.asmanylanguageasonespeaks,somanylivesonelivesmeans“Lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages”如果一個(gè)人懂多種語言生命是富有和有趣的5.thepassageimplyAlanguagecannotfunctionwithoutitsparticularculture一種語言離開了他特定的文化毫無作用22.InWashingtonD.C.,1600PennsylvaniaAvenue練習(xí)6-21.thewhitehousewasbebuiltinWashingtonbecauseitwastobethenation’scapitalcity因?yàn)樗菄沂锥?.thepresidentialpalacewas總統(tǒng)的豪宅madeofgraystone用石頭制造3.thepresidenthomeandthecityoftheWashingtonwereplannedbytheFrench被法國人計(jì)劃4.theoriginalhomeofthepresidentneededtoberebuilt總統(tǒng)的舊住宅需要被重建becauseithadburneddownduringthewar因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間被燒毀5.thenewpresidentialhomewaspaintedwhiteto新總統(tǒng)府被涂上白色coverthemarksoffire覆蓋火焰的痕跡23.Sportingactivites…h(huán)untingbehavior練習(xí)6-31.theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivitieshaveactuallydevelopedfromhunting從打獵演化而來2.theauthorstronglysuggeststhat作家強(qiáng)烈暗示ourforefatherschangingintofarmerswastheresultofsocialdevelopment我們的先祖轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檗r(nóng)民是大自然發(fā)展的結(jié)果3.foroveramillionyearsourforefatherswerebasically持續(xù)一百萬年我們的先祖是co-operatinghunters自由獵人4.thewordoperationmeanshunting5.themainideaofthepassageSportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival滿足現(xiàn)代人運(yùn)動(dòng)的技巧,是由先祖生存狩獵技巧發(fā)展而來24.Computersmayoneday練習(xí)6-41.thewordcolossalmeansgiant2.whichof··isNOTTRUETheycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly他們會(huì)被直接發(fā)射到太空3.thereflectedsunlightcouldsweepslowlyoverthesurfaceoftheearthbecausethemirrors反射的陽光緩慢掠過地球表面因?yàn)殓R子couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles能夠被調(diào)整角度4.thepurposeforturningnightintodayisto白天晚上都在回轉(zhuǎn)目的是saveenergyanddealwithemergencies保持能源處理緊急事情5.thewriterofthepassagegiveanobjectiveaccountofthemirrors給鏡子一個(gè)客觀描述25.Amongallthechanges…ofwomen練習(xí)7-11.thechangesinthewomenhavebeenbroughtaboutby女人被帶來改變women’sparticipationinwork女人參加工作2.thepictureisnotperfect,becausealloftheabove(alargenumber…h(huán)igherfield,menoffer,societylook…women3.onlyasmallnumberofwomenhaveenteredmaleprofessionsbecause只有一小部分女人進(jìn)入了男人的行當(dāng)manywomenlackcourageornecessarytraining許多女人缺乏膽量或者必要的鍛煉4.howdoessocietyviewawomansuccessinhercareer社會(huì)怎么看待一個(gè)女人的成功Ithasresultedfromreasonsotherthanherintelligence這導(dǎo)致了比他智力強(qiáng)的其他原因5.theauthorattitudeaboutwomenssituationcanbedescribedas作者對(duì)女人的態(tài)度被描述為optimistic樂觀的26.HenryFordwasbornin1863練習(xí)7-21.HenryFordbuiltacarwithbicyclewheels一輛自行車輪子的汽車2.HenryForddreamwastobuildacarmanypeoplewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuy制造一輛大部分人有足夠錢來買的汽車3.H.Fstartedhisowncompanyafterhiscarwonanimportantrace在她的汽車贏得了一個(gè)重要的比賽4.F.firstsawanassembly議會(huì)atameat-packingfactory在重要部分裝配工廠5.Fordthenunderstoodthattheassemblylinewasagoodwaytobuildmoderncars一個(gè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代汽車的好方法27.Oceanographyhasbeendefined練習(xí)7-31.abusinessaspect2.thecompanywhichproposedtolayunderseacable3.tomeasurethedepthofthetwooceans4.challenged5.thebeginningofoceanography28.Demandsfor…wildlifeinBritain練習(xí)7-41.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting2.hehaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements3.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman4.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected5.mostnaturereservessetuptodayaremainlyforhumanrecreation29.Imaginereading…scienceexperiment練習(xí)8-11.whetheritismoraltoexperimentonpeoplewithoutlettingthemknow2.mixed3.Radioactivechemicalscancausebodilycellstogrowwildlyoutofcontrol4.requiretoprotectpeople’srightnottobetestedwithoutpermission5.favorable30.Tomanypeople,theworldHollywood練習(xí)8-21.anareainLosAngelesandthemoviebusiness2.inHollywoodin19183.greatartinmoviehistory4.outsideHollywood5.footprintsandautographsofmoviestars31.Underthe1944Act,primaryandsecondary(2012練習(xí)8-31.Scotlandhadtoberesponsibleforitssecondaryandprimaryeducation2.childrenundertheageof15mustgotoschool閱讀理解答案整理3.placedchildrenintodifferentsecondaryschools4.mostchildrenbegantogointocomprehensiveschoolsafterprimaryeducation5.itlimitedschoolenrollmenttoacertaindistrict32.“…WearenotabouttoentertheInformationAge練習(xí)8-41.70million2.onewhohasneverlearnttoread3.theurgencyofcomputereducation4.howtousecomputers5.Thosewhowanttousecomputersshouldknowhowcomputersoperate33.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepopstars練習(xí)9-11.aroundthecountry5.havequiteahardlife34.Itseemstoshineunchangingly(Sunspot練習(xí)9-21.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns2.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun3.thinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweenthesunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth4.itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear5.MagnetismandtheSunSpots35.Ifyouwanttostayyoung練習(xí)9-31.whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers2.Becausetheyseldomsitdownandhaveagoodthink3.Shrinkingofourbrainshasnothingtodowithourages4.personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment5.Lawyers36.Theinterviewisanimportant練習(xí)9-41.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob2.shouldnotspeakillofhim3.keepupyourconfidence4.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob5.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood37.Thecowboyisthehero練習(xí)10-11.courageandadventure2.totakecareofcattle3.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway4.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves5.theylikedtheirwayoflife38.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term練習(xí)10-21.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory2.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents3.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning4.thestudentexperimentedon5.short-termmemory39.Althoughnooneiscertain練習(xí)10-31.continuedmigrating2.thereweretoomanybirds3.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration4.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds5.exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown40.Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains練習(xí)10-41.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe2.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches3.theicebetweendifferentsectionsofsnowmelts4.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches5.theystayontheoffieiallyapprovedslopes6閱讀理解答案整理41.About70millionAmericans…loseweight練習(xí)11-11.Toworkhard2.bothAandB(theywanttolookattractive/keepfit3.Americansneedlosingweight4.dietbooksarenotalwayseffective5.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet42.WashingtonIrving練習(xí)11-21.agreatwriterwhowassuccessfulinhisowncountryandotherpartsintheworld2.Irving’sworkwasnotonlypopular,butalsoofhighliteraryquality3.Hespentverylittletimeworkingasalawyer4.Becaueshisparentswerenotaristocratic5.Ithadalmostnoeffectonhislife43.Withoutabloodsupplyorgansdeteriorate練習(xí)11-31.worsen2.brainismoredelicatethanmostorgans3.Kidneymaybedamagedwhenfrozentoanextremelylowdegree4.Cornea5.keepsbloodcellsaliveverylonginsubzerotemperatures44.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitem練習(xí)11-41.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore2.thestoremanager3.explainingexactlywhatitwrongwiththeitem4.meetthestandardof5.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem45.Modernmass-productionmethods練習(xí)12-11.petitionamongmanufactuers4.independentlyofeachother5.bothAandB(asmuchastheylike,betterqualitymerchandise46.Thetranslatormust…targetlanguage練習(xí)12-21.alanguagethetranslatorisproficientin2.payattentiontoother’sopinions3.getwellacquaintedwithhissubject4.keeppacewiththetimes5.Theabilitytospeakthelanguageshetranslates47.Normallyastudentmustattend練習(xí)12-31.122.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity3.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers4.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs5.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities48.Moneylaundering練習(xí)12-41.theUSMafia2.globalmarketsareliberalizedandexchangecontrolsarederegulated3.Owingtotheconstanteffortallovertheworld,thephenomenonofmoneylaunderinghasalreadydramaticallydecreased4.unreal5.Itisthoughtthatthekeytoputtinganendtomoneylaunderingisbanks’publicity49.Afterinventingdynamite…AlfredNobel練習(xí)13-11.19012.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity3.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommermorateNobel’sinvention4.Science5.10350.Inasociety…UnitedStatesorCanada練習(xí)13-27閱讀理解答案整理1.theUnitedStatesisacountryofmulticulture2.Independentthinkingadaptsthemtoadisciplinedsociety3.isthecombinationofWesternandOrientalmethods4.differenteducationalsystemsreflectcultureofthesocieties5.thedifferencesinmethodsofeducationbetweenOrientandWest51.Dearwould,Aboystartsschooltoday練習(xí)13-31.amother2.theprocessofknowingthisworld3.devil4.breakhisfaith5.optimistically52.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited練習(xí)13-41.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’schothing2.a