2022年河北省石家莊市中考英語模擬試卷（三）(含答案)

2022年河北省石家莊市新樂實驗學校中考英語模擬試卷（三）一、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1.(1分)Boysandgirls>1hopeyou'llenjoy duringtheholiday.()A.himself B.yourselves C.herselfD.themselves2.(1分)Goodcommunicationiskey oursuccess.( )A.to B.on C.inD.by3.(1分)Maryputonher tokeepherfeetwarm.( )A.hats B.jackets C.socksD.gloves4.(1分)Jackfell totheground.( )A.heavy B.clear C.clearlyD.heavily5.(1分) heisnearly80,mygrandpaisstillveryactive.( )A.As B.Although C.SoD.Because(1分)Jeffisbusy.He mybikedownstairs.( )A.repairs B.willrepairC.hasrepaired D.isrepairing(1分)Tom'sexperimentissuccessful.He manytimes.(A.tries B.hastried C.willtry)D.istrying(1分)Anewschool inmyhometownlastyear.( )A. built B. wasbuiltC. builds D. willbebuilt(1 分)Therearesomany boxes.We savethespace.(A. must B. can C. may)D.might10.(1分)Bobisgoodatscience.Everyonewantstoknow.( )whichsubjectheisgoodatwhodoeswellinsciencehowhardheworksatitwhetherhelearnssciencewell二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(10分)Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthe(1)tobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpapers.withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhe(2)thepapers,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone*ssurprise,therewereno(3),justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudentsgotstarted(4).Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted(5)eachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem(6)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainwherethedotis.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas(7).Theteacherbegantoexplain,nIjustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe(8)partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot(9)thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy.However,wealwaysfocusonlyonthedarkdots,thehealthproblems,thebadrelationshipwithafamilymember...Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinour(10),buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifepositively!n(1)A.testB.classC.problemD.talk(2)A.handedinB.handedoutC.turnedoverD.turneddown(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.answers0.questions(4)A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.carefully(5)A.readingB.shoutingC.explainingD.crying(6)A.sawB.drewC.painted0.described(7)A.noisyB.silentC.dirtyD.clean(8)A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white(9)A.orB.soC.andD.but(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.minds0.families三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(6分)Annaisalovely,quietgirl.Shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Hermotherfeltworriedabouther：Whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearly,foragirlofherage.Afterall?sheisreachingthe"dangerousstage".Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.OneSaturday,Annatoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoherfriend'sbirthdaypartyandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseAnnahadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.ShedecidedtogoouttomeetAnna.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowand一therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.WhenAnnacamein,hermothercouldn'twaittoask."Who'sthatboy?”Annagotasurprise."Ah.Ifsmyclassmate.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome,Mum.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,whenthemotherwenttoAnna*sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftonherbed.Afterafewminutes*thinking,shefinallyopenedittothepageofthenightbefbre.ltread：Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask*butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.WhendidMotherbegintofeelworriedaboutAnna?A.WhenAnnawasnotasopenasbefore.B.WhenAnnafellinlovewithherfriend.C.AfterAnnawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.AfterAnnawavedgoodbyetoaboy.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthechartbelow?Motherwaitedtillnine.-*_*Motherfoundherdiaryonthebed.A.Annareturnedlate.B.Annagotasurprise.C.Annawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.Anna'smotherreadherdiary.WhatcanweseefromAnna,sdiary?A.Annathankedhermotherforcaringher.B.Annawishedhermothernottoreadherdiary.C.Annawantedtohaveagoodtalkwithhermother.D.Annathoughthermother'sunderstandingisimportant.(6分)Mostchildrendon*tenjoydoinghousework.Theythinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakingoutthetrash.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthatdoinghouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.LearntodosomesmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes?sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.DothehouseworktogetherInfact,it*stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.Itsgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhouseworkCookingwithfriendsorfamilycanbeveryfun.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Whatdomostchildrenlikedoingaccordingtothepassage?A.Cookingdinner.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Playingcomputergames.□.Cleaningthebathroom.Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A.Becauseitistiring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitisboring.□.Becauseitisnotexciting.Howcanyoumakecookingfun?A.Beginwiththefavouritefood.B.Cookwithfriendsorfamily.C.Divideitintodifferentparts.D.Findthejoyofcookingmeals.(8分)LearntoDoResearchIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswersandmakediscoveries.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject：Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：*Thefirstrobotappearedintheworld.*Arobotcandohousework."Sometimesarobotcausesproblems.Step3Howcanyoudealwitwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestionsandwringdownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.*Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?*Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?*Willrobotshavebrainslikehumans?Step4Takeyourlistofquestionswithyou,“andthengotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Nexttimewhenyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember-learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsomething?A.Askquestions.B.Makediscoveries.C.Writedownquestions.D.Dealwithanswers.Whichisthefirststepwhenyoudoresearch?A.Listwhatyouwanttoknow.B.Choosearesearchsubject.C.Writedownwhatyoualreadyknow.□.Discovernewproblems.Whatwillyouprobablydoasyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject?A.Gotothenearestlibrary.B.Exploretherobots.C.Discoversomenewquestions.D.Stopandthinkfbramoment.Whattheispassagemainlyabout?A.Doingresearchonrobots.B.Findingsubjectsbeforeresearch.C.Havinginterestinganswersaboutrobots.D.Thestepsofhowtodoresearch.(10分)Thecolourgreenismorethanjustacolour.ltisknownasasymbolofhealth,youthandlife.Aroundtheworldgreenisalsonowknownasasymbolfortheenvironmentandtheprotectionoftheenvironment.Peoplearenowlivingina"throw--awaysocietyusingthingsforashorttimeandthenthrowingthemaway.Whatarethecausesofthis?Firstly,therearetoomanygoodstochoosefrom.Forexample,ifyouareboredwithyourshoeswhicharewornforafewmonths,youwillchoosetoexchangethemwithanewpairfromthemarketandthrowawaytheoldones.Secondly,manyyoungpeoplewanttokeepupwithtechnologyinnovation.Forexample.manyyoungpeoplebuynewmobilephonesandthrowawaytheiroldones.Asaresult,itleadstoanincreaseinthenumberofrubbish.Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome"ChiefofRecycling"foryourfamily-youknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,andfindaplacetokeepthem.EncourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforetheyYethrownaway.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?Takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofredtomatoesortiny,juicystrawberries.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellinganinterestingstory.B.Bydescribingclearlytheplan.C.Byexplainingtheword"green".D.Bygivingsomespecialexamples.Whatdopeopledoina"throw-away'1society?A.Theyoftenproducesomeplasticthings.B.Theysometimesbuynewmobilephones.C.Theyusuallygetanythingtheywantfromothers.D.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones.WhatshouldyoudotobeMChiefofRecycling',?A.Recyclethingsallbyyourself.B.Askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsagain.C.Findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled.D.Encourageeveryoneinyourhousetopickuprubbish.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovation1'mean?A.Creation.B.Protection.C.Requirement.0.Encouragement.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecyclingOldThings.B.EatingMoreGreenFood.C.EnjoyingBeautifulNature.□.ProtectingOurEnvironment.16.(10分)任務(wù)型閱讀。Whatdoesnbeingastreetsmart"mean?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou'reindanger.Infact,notallstrangersaredangerousandtheywouldn'tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,somestrangerscanbedangerous.It'simpossibletotellwho'sOKandwho*snot.Adangerouspersondoesn'tnecessarilylookscary,It'simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime.Telladultswhereyouare.Theadultswhoaretakingcareofyouneedtoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou'llreturnhome.Staywithafriend.It'smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.Pickoutsafeplaces.Safeplacesarelikehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents'friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcanstopatasafeplaceandaskforhelp.Makealotofnoiseifyouthinkyoumightbeindanger.You'veprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotshoutandkeepquiet.Ifastrangerfollowsyouortriestocatchyou,shoutasloudlyasyoucan.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat*sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.Beastreetsmartandkeepyourselfsafe.(1)完成句子；Beingstreetsmartmeansknowingwhenyou'reindanger.（2）完成句子:It'smorefunandsafer.(3)簡略回答問題：Whatshouldkidsdowhentheythinktheymightbeindanger?(4)找出并寫下全文的主題句：(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。四、詞語運用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10分)Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Booksplay(1)importantroleinourlife.OneofmyfavouritebooksisRobinsonCrusoe.Thisbookis(2)(write)byDanielDefoe,andithasalreadyinfluencedlotsofstudentslikeme.EverytimeIreadit,Iseeatallandstrongimage(3)Robinson.Thewholebooktellssome(4)(story)ofhisadventuresandcourage.Heissuchabraveman(5)Ilovehimverymuch.WhenRobinsonwasyoung,he(6)(dream)ofsailingonthesea.Unluckily,aftergrowingup,helivedonadesertislandfortwentyeightyears.Hemetlotsof(7)(difficulty)?buttheideaofgivingupnevercametohismind.Hewentoutoftheislandatlastbecauseof(8)(he)fightingspirit.ltencouragedme(9)(deep).Ourlifecannotbeluckyallthetime,andonlyhardworkcanleadustoa(10)(good)life.ThatistosaynNopains,nogains.**五、連詞成句(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子標點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順、大小寫正確.詞語不得重復使用。(1分)sunny,it,was,yesterday.(1分)I*my,climbed?with?friends,mountains,the.(1分)we,our,bikes,rode,mountains*to,the.(1分)people,therewere,many,climbing.(1分)we,great,had,day,what,a!六、書面表達(滿分15分)(15分)你即將升入高一級學校，面臨寄宿(aboardingschool)和走讀(adayschool)兩類學校的選擇。請你以"Aboardingschooloradayschool?”為題，根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。提示：(1)讀寄宿學校的利與弊；（2）讀走讀學校的利與弊；（3）你的選擇和理由（理由不得與上述兩點內(nèi)容重復）。注意：（1）短文必須包括提示中全部信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Wearegraduatingfromourmiddleschool,andwewillmakeachoicetoenter2022年河北省石家莊市新樂實驗學校中考英語模擬試卷（三）參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。（1分）Boysandgirls，Ihopeyou'llenjoyduringtheholiday.（ ）A.himself B.yourselvesC.herself D.themselves【分析】男孩們，女孩們，我希望你們在假期能好好享受自己。【解答】A是他自己，C是她自己，D是他們自身。根據(jù)句意，是你們自身，復數(shù)形式,yourselveso故答案為：B,【點評】積累詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，正確寫出答案。（1分）Goodcommunicationiskeyoursuccess.（ ）A.to B.on C.in D.by【分析】良好的溝通是我們成功的關(guān)鍵。【解答】to朝向；on在 上；in在里；by通過。bekeytosth"的關(guān)鍵"固定搭配。故選：Ao【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。（1分）Maryputonhertokeepherfeetwarm.（ ）A.hats B.jackets C.socks D.gloves【分析】瑪麗穿上襪子使腳暖和?！窘獯稹縣ats帽子；jackets夾克衫；socks襪子；gloves手套。根據(jù)tokeepherfeetwarm"使腳暖和"，此處是"穿上襪子"。故選：Co【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析,完成試題。（1分）Jackfelltotheground.（ ）A.heavy B.clear C.clearly D.heavily【分析】杰克重重地摔在地上?！窘獯稹縣eavy重的,形容詞：clear清楚的；clearly清楚地;heavily重地。根據(jù)"杰克……摔在地上?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“重重地”，這里修飾動詞fell用副詞heavily。故選：Do【點評】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。(1分)heisnearly80,mygrandpaisstillveryactive.( )A.As B.Although C.So D.Because【分析】雖然我爺爺快80歲了，但他仍然很活躍?！窘獯稹緼s當……時候；Although雖然；So所以；Because因為。根據(jù)”……我爺爺快80歲了，他仍然很活躍?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“雖然“，用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選：Bo【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。(1分)Jeffisbusy.Hemybikedownstairs.( )A.repairs B.willrepairC.hasrepaired D.isrepairing【分析】杰夫很忙。他正在樓下修理我的自行車?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文”Jeffisbusy"“杰夫很忙”可知，第二句句意為：他正在樓下修理我的自行車。故句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，用isrepairing。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。(1分)Tom'sexperimentissuccessful.Hemanytimes.( )A.tries B.hastried C.willtry D.istrying【分析】湯姆的實驗是成功的。他已經(jīng)嘗試了很多次了?！窘獯稹緼.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般將來時；D.現(xiàn)在進行時。從前面的句子知道，湯姆的實驗做完了，而又“是成功的”，表明對現(xiàn)在有影響，符合現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：Bo【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，要注意具體的用法和不同語境的不同用法。(1分)Anewschoolinmyhometownlastyear.( )A.built B.wasbuiltC.buildsD.willbebuiltC.builds【分析】去年我的家鄉(xiāng)建了一所新學校?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干主語anewschool和其謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干時間狀語是lastyear,表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即wasbuilt符合語境。故選:Bo【點評】英語題目中常常將時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來進行考查，學生在解答時，需判斷主語和謂語之間的主被動關(guān)系，還應(yīng)聯(lián)系語境及題干關(guān)鍵信息判斷所用的時態(tài)，最后結(jié)合選項正確作答。（1分）Therearesomanyboxes.Wesavethespace.（ ）A.must B.can C.may D.might【分析】這有太多的盒子。我們必須節(jié)省空間?！窘獯稹靠疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的辨析。這里根據(jù)句意是這有太多的盒子，我們必須節(jié)省空間，所以用情態(tài)動詞must。can表示可以、能夠；may表示可以，比較委婉；might是may的過去式，表示可以。故答案為：Ao【點評】積累詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，正確寫出答案。（1分）Bobisgoodatscience.Everyonewantstoknow.（ ）whichsubjectheisgoodatwhodoeswellinsciencehowhardheworksatitwhetherhelearnssciencewell【分析】Bob擅長科學。每個人都想知道他有多努力?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處是動詞know后的賓語從句，其語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除B項（使用了疑問語序）：根據(jù)語境，賓語從句談?wù)摰氖撬鯓优Φ那闆r，因此應(yīng)用how作引導詞，即C項表述符合語境。干擾項A、D項不符合語境。故選：Co【點評】賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時，可先根據(jù)語序用法排除干擾項，再分析賓語從句所詢問或表述的信息，方能選擇正確的引導詞。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(10分)Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthe(1)Atobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpapers.withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhe(2)Bthepapers,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno(3)D,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudentsgotstarted(4)C_.Altheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted⑸Aeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.AIIofthem(6)Dtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainwherethedotis.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas(7)B.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe(8)Dpartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot(9)Athesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy.However,wealwaysfocusonlyonthedarkdots,thehealthproblems,thebadrelationshipwithafamilymember...Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinour(10)A，buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifepositively!'1(1)A.testB.classC.problemD.talk(2)A.handedinB.handedoutC.tumedoverD.turneddown(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.answers0.questions(4)A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quickly0.carefully(5)A.readingB.shoutingC.explainingD.crying(6)A.sawB.drewC.painted0.described(7)A.noisyB.silentC.dirtyD.clean(8)A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white(9)A.orB.soC.andD.but

(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.minds(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.minds0.families【分析】本文主要講述了把眼睛從生活中的黑點上移開。享受生活給你的每一刻。要快樂，積極地生活?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。A測試，B等級,C問題，D對話。根據(jù)前文：Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.（一天，一位老師走進教室，讓他的學生準備一個突如其來的測試。）可知他們在桌子邊等著考試開始。故選Ao（2）考查短語。A上交，B分發(fā)，C翻轉(zhuǎn)，D、拒絕。根據(jù)上文：Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpapers.withthetextfacingdownasusual.（老師分發(fā)了試卷。文本像往常一樣面朝下。）可知在他分發(fā)試卷之后，他要求他的學生翻過這一頁開始。故選B。（3）考查名詞。A學生，B老師，C答案，D問題。根據(jù)上下文：Toeveryone*ssurprise,therewereno--,justablackdot（點）inthecenterofthepage.（令所有人驚訝的是，沒有-只是一個黑點（點）在頁面的中心。）可知沒有問題。故選D。（4）考查副詞。A慢慢地，B不小心地，C迅速地，D小心地。根據(jù)上文：Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.H（老師說："我要你把你看到的寫下來?？芍獙W生們迅速地寫下來。故選C。（5）考查動詞。A閱讀，B叫喊，C解釋，D哭泣。根據(jù)上下文：Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted--eachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.（課結(jié)束時，老師拿著所有的答卷，當著所有學生的面大聲地開始。）可知大聲的閱讀。故選A。（6）考查動詞。A看，B繪制，C繪制，D描述。根據(jù)上下文：Allofthem--theblackdot,tryingtoexplainwherethedotis.（他們?nèi)?-黑點，試圖解釋點在哪里。）可知他們在描述黑點。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。A嘈雜的，B沉默的，C骯臟的，D干凈的。根據(jù)上文：Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas--（讀完所有的書后，教室是--）可知教室是沉默的。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。A大的，B小的，C黑的，D白的。根據(jù)上下文：nIjustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe--partofthepaper.（我只是想給你一些思考的東西。沒有人寫過這篇試卷的--部分。）可知沒有人寫白色部分。故選D。(9)考查連詞。A或者，B因此，C和，D但是。根據(jù)上下文：Everyonefocusedontheblackdot--thesamehappensinourlives.(每個人都把注意力集中在黑點上，在我們的生活中也是如此。)可知這兩句是順承關(guān)系。故選A。(10)考查名詞。A生活，B學校，C思想，D家庭。根據(jù)上下文：Thedarkdolsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinour--,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.(這些黑點與我們--的一切相比都很小，但它們污染了我們的思想。)可知這些黑點與我們生活中的一切相比都很小。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(65^)Annaisalovely,quietgirl.Shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Hermotherfeltworriedabouther：Whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearly,foragirlofherage.AfteralLsheisreachingthe"dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother'smind.OneSaturday,Annatoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoherfriend'sbirthdaypartyandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseAnnahadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.ShedecidedtogoouttomeetAnna.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowand一therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.WhenAnnacamein,hermothercouldn'twaittoask."Who'sthatboy?”Annagotasurprise.*,Ah.It,smyclassmate.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome?Mum.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,whenthemotherwenttoAnna'sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftonherbed.Afterafewminutes*thinking,shefinallyopenedittothepageofthenightbefbre.ltread：Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn't.WhendidMotherbegintofeelworriedaboutAnna?AA.WhenAnnawasnotasopenasbefore.B.WhenAnnafellinlovewithherfriend.C.AfterAnnawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.AfterAnnawavedgoodbyetoaboy.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthechartbelow?BMotherwaitedtillnine.-*-*Motherfoundherdiaryonthebed.A.Annareturnedlate.B.Annagotasurprise.C.Annawenttoherfriend'sparty.D.Anna'smotherreadherdiary.WhatcanweseefromAnna'sdiary?DA.Annathankedhermotherforcaringher.B.Annawishedhermothernottoreadherdiary.C.Annawantedtohaveagoodtalkwithhermother.D.Annathoughthermother'sunderstandingisimportant.【分析】本文主要講述了安娜和母親消除誤會的故事?！窘獯稹?1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butrecentlyshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.(但最近她變得不像以前那么開放了。)可知當安娜不像以前那樣開放的時候母親開始擔心安娜。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Annagotasurprise.(安娜感到驚訝。)可知橫線處應(yīng)填：安娜感到驚訝。故選B。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadnt(媽媽，是愛讓你這么問，但如果你不這樣做，這會顯示你對我的理解。)可知安娜認為她母親的理解很重要。故選D?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。(6分)Mostchildrendon*tenjoydoinghousework.Theythinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakingoutthetrash.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthatdoinghouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.LearntodosomesmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.DothehouseworktogetherInfact,it*stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhouseworkCookingwithfriendsorfamilycanbeveryfun.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Whatdomostchildrenlikedoingaccordingtothepassage?CA.Cookingdinner.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Playingcomputergames.□.Cleaningthebathroom.Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?AA.Becauseitistiring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitisboring.D.Becauseitisnotexciting.Howcanyoumakecookingfun?AA.Beginwiththefavouritefood.B.Cookwithfriendsorfamily.C.Divideitintodifferentparts.D.Findthejoyofcookingmeals.【分析1本文講述了做家務(wù)并不像你想的那么無聊的一些方法?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theythinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakingoutthetrash.（大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡做家務(wù)。他們認為打掃浴室或為家人做飯很無聊。他們喜歡玩電腦游戲而不是倒垃圾。）可知根據(jù)文章，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.（事實上一個人做所有的家務(wù)太累了。）可知一個人不能獨自做所有的家務(wù)。因為很累。故選A。（3）根據(jù)CookingisonepartofhouseworkCookingwithfriendsorfamilycanbeveryfun.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.（烹飪是家務(wù)的一部分，與朋友或家人一起烹飪會很有趣。如果你學會了如何烹飪你最喜歡的食物，你也會有一種滿足感。）可知你從最喜歡的食物開始能讓烹飪變得有趣。故選A?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。（8分）LearntoDoResearchIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswersandmakediscoveries.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper?writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject：Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：efirstrobotappearedintheworld.robotcandohousework.metimesarobotcausesproblems.Step3Howcanyoudealwitwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestionsandwringdownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.atmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?*Whatotherthingscanrobotsdofbrpeople?*Willrobotshavebrainslikehumans?Step4Takeyourlistofquestionswithyou,"andthengotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youllprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Nexttimewhenyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember-learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsomething?AA.Askquestions.B.Makediscoveries.C.Writedownquestions.D.Dealwithanswers.Whichisthefirststepwhenyoudoresearch?BA.Listwhatyouwanttoknow.B.Choosearesearchsubject.C.Writedownwhatyoualreadyknow.□.Discovernewproblems.Whatwillyouprobablydoasyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject?CA.Gotothenearestlibrary.B.Exploretherobots.C.Discoversomenewquestions.D.Stopandthinkfbramoment.Whattheispassagemainlyabout?DA.Doingresearchonrobots.B.Findingsubjectsbeforeresearch.C.Havinginterestinganswersaboutrobots.D.Thestepsofhowtodoresearch.【分析】本文主要講述了如何進行研究的步驟。［解答］（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.（如果你想了解更多的東西，你可以用提問的方式。）可知我們應(yīng)該提問。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step1（步驟1）0nanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.（在一張便箋卡或一張紙上，寫下你感興趣的主題。把主要思想寫下來。）可知第一步選擇一個研究主題。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Slep4（步驟4）Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.（當你對你的主題了解更多時，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新問題。）可知隨著你對你的學科了解的加深，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新問題。故選C。（4）文章主旨題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomething,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswersandmakediscoveries.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.（如果你想了解更多的東西,你可以用提問的方式。提問是找到有趣答案和發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一步。以下步驟可以指導您進行研究。）可知本文主要講述了如何進行研究的步驟。故選D?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。（