2023年中考英語熱點時文閱讀考前綜合練習(xí)

2023年中考英語最新熱點時文閱讀考前綜合練習(xí)01題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解對中國神舟十三號宇宙飛船返航的感受。2閱讀理解一則通知，告知全校師生做核酸檢測的時間、地點、路線和注意事項等信息。3閱讀理解介紹了2022年北京冬奧會時各國運動員在冬奧村的豐富體驗。4閱讀理解通過中國女性宇航員王亞平進行太空艙外活動，介紹女性宇航員進行太空活動的優(yōu)勢。5閱讀理解介紹幾種中國科技在奧運會上的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)中國以運動員為中心這一奧運會精神。6閱讀理解介紹一些關(guān)于奧運會的知識01（2022?浙江金華?二模）ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity.HeshareshisthoughtsonthethreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshipwhocompletedtheirspacetravelstartedfromOctober16,2021.ItwasFridayinmycountry,Iwatchedthered-and-whiteballoonslowlyreturntoEarthfromhalfaworldaway.ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorninginAsia,andtheperfectweatherallowedtheworldtoenjoywhatwashappening.Theballoonwascarryingthreetaikonautshomeaftertheirsuccessfulsix-monthstayinspace.AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfiiandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongoliaonApril16,2022.IhadasenseofwhatweAmericansmusthavefeltonJuly21,1969whenNeilArmstrongandhiscoworkerstoucheddownonMoon.Now,thetaikonautswillbewrittenaboutoftenandexcitedlyinthefuture.TheU.S.andRussiahaveplayedguidingrolesinspacediscoveryfbryears,andnowChinahasbecomeanimportantplayerandmadeongoingefforts.Perhapsthemostmeaningfulmission（任務(wù)）tookplaceonNovember7,2021.WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaletaikonauttotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedoversixhours.AftersuccessfullyreturningtoChina,WangYapinghandedastartoherdaughterastheyhugged.ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwillreachthem.YangYuguang,vicepresidentoftheSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation（國際宇航聯(lián)合會空間運輸委員會），toldtheGlobalTimesthatt€wearcwitnessing（見證）history”.BecauseofWangYaping'sbravery,morefemaletaikonautswouldjointhesimilaractivitiesinthefuture.Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttimeinspace.AndtherearemoreChineseheroesstilltocome.So,fromhalfaworldaway,congratulationstoZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping.Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.InChina,youareheroes.Andfbrme,Ialsothinkofyouasheroes.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa（n）.A.Mongolianworker B.AmericanprofessorC.Russianspaceman D.ChinesereporterThethreetaikonautsreturnedtoEarthon.A. Jul.21,1969 B. Oct. 16,2021.C. Nov.7,2021. D. Apr. 16,2022.Accordingtothewriter,whatdoesthe"star"fromWangYapingimply（意味著）？A. Theloverforhermotherland. B. Theprideofherexperience.C. ThehopefbrChinese teenagers. D. The thankstoher familymembers.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'smainopinion?Chinahasachievedbigsuccessinbuildingspaceships.Russiamustpaymoreattentiontoitsspacediscovery.Femaletaikonautswillplayagreaterrolethanmaleones.Thethreetaikonautsareheroeswhohavemadethehistory.02（2022?江蘇省無錫市僑誼教育集團二模）InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.TestingTime:Students:12:30p.m.-2:45p.m.Teachers:2:45p.m.-3:30p.m."TestingRoute:Startfromtheteachingbuilding.Gostraighttothedininghall.Turnright.Takethesecondturningontheleft.Thetestingplaceisonyourright.寸TestingGuides:Nogatheringortalking.Printyour“HealthCode“andscanittosubmitpersonalinfbnnation.Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.叱ResultsQuery:Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi“apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshineMiddleSchoolMay25,20225.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya.A.letter B.speech C.survey D.noticeAccordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistotheofthesportscenter.

A.north-westB.westC.south-westD.A.north-westB.westC.south-westD.southWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.Studentsneedn'tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.（2022?北京昌平?二模）ColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillage03TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccess.EachplayerfromallovertheworldalsolivedacolorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.4^^BeccaTeamUSAWecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.IlearnedsomeChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialsowentshopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmyteammates.MichelleTeamGermanyIjustwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,IndiaandAmerica.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.NatalieTeamCzech（捷克）MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetanOlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（絨線花）.Igotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside.Iloveditsomuch!%、-tSummerTeamUSAIhavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.Itwasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasawonderfulexperience.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?A.Becca. B.Michelle. C.Natalie. D.Summer.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?A.AShueyRhonRhon. B.ABingDwenDwen.C.AnOlympicmedal. D.Olympicwoolflowers.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?ShehadChinesefoodeveryday.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping04（2022?廣東?執(zhí)信中學(xué)三模）OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIImission,becameChina'sfirstandtheworld's16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyinextravehicular（艙外的）activities（EVAs）.Althoughfemaleastronautsmayfacelotsofphysicalchallenges,theyhaveuniqueadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Theirstrongcommunicationskillsandenergyalsocheerupthecrewthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthusperformawidervarietyoftasks,“PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen,andthereforerequiredlessfueltogetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel!Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang'sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb（下肢）areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtospacemissionsmorequickly,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingmorecarefully.Menareconsideredtoperformbetterinshort-termtaskswithcleargoals,whilewomenarebetterinlong-termtasks,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women'sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andweareexperiencinghistorythankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangYapingisTRUE?A.Sheisthefirstfemalespacewalkerintheworld.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheextravehicularactivities.C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn'tdo.D.Wang'sspacesuitwasspeciallydesigned.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize“meaninthispassage?A. Makesomethinguseful. B. Makesomethingbetter.C. Makesomethingcolourful. D. Makesomethingcheaper.WhatmightbethereasonwhyWangYapingwaschosentoconductEVAs?A. Shefaceslessphysicalchallenges. B. Shehasbettercommunicationskills.C. Sheisstrongerandhealthier. D. Sheperformsbetterinshort-termtasks.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B.Theimportanceoffemaledoingextravehicularactivities.C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.05（2022?北京?模擬預(yù)測）DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings“tothesehardworkingathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.Knownas“thefastestice^,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場）hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes.44It_makeseveryoneskatefaster,MGaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液態(tài)的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes'performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（測量）systemusingAItechnology.t4Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/'theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered“Olympics,saidZhaoWcidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.TheunderlinedinParagraph3refersto.theicerinkthegoldmedaltherecordthefeedbackLiquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.A,maketheiceharder B.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresources D.changethetemperatureoftheiceThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.changethedirectionofthewindrecordtheirjumpsinrealtime

measurewindmoreaccuratelyreduceoff-siteinfluencefactors06（2022?江蘇蘇州?模擬預(yù)測）FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?BEIJING々022CandKlateGtyTheMotto"TogctherforaSharedFuture,,istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.?s4TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmodemtechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink（冰場）.Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals（信V）.TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orLichun（BeginningofSpring）,thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess“EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough.A.themottoB.themascotC.theopeningceremony D.Chineseathletes?greatachievementsChineseathletesgotmedalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.

A.9B.1A.9B.13C.15D.17WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.參考答案：BDCD【解析】本文是AnthonyMoretti的一封信，信中分享對中國神舟十三號宇宙飛船返航的感受。L細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity."以及"1hadasenseofwhatweAmericans''可知AnthonyMoretti是一個美國教授。故選Bo細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongoliaonApril16,2022.”可知神舟十三號載人K船是在2022年4月16日返回地球的。故選D。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwillreachthem."uj知星星就像是傳遞給中國的男孩女孩一個信息，他們也一樣能夠到星星。這是一種希望。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttimeinspace."和“Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.”可知作者對三位宇航員高度贊揚，認為他們是英雄。故選D。BA【解析】本文是一則通知，告知全校師生做核酸檢測的時間、地點、路線和注意事項等信息。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文是告知全校師生做核酸檢測的通知。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TestingRoute”可知，按照該路線走：從教學(xué)樓走向食堂，右轉(zhuǎn)，在第二個路口左轉(zhuǎn)，測試地點在你的右邊。那么地圖中B的位置是測試地點，它位于運動中心的西方。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Printyour"HealthCode”andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.“可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好自己的“健康碼”，A項正確。故選A。ABC【解析】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會時各國運動員在冬奧村的豐富體驗。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becca...IlearnedsomeChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.“可知Becca在奧運村學(xué)了一些功夫。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Natalie...Igotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside."可知Natalie在奧運村的第一天得到了一個冰墩墩。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Summer…IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.“可知Summer在奧運村時了解了更多關(guān)于中醫(yī)的事情。故選C。DBC【解析】本文通過中國女性宇航員王亞平進行太空艙外活動，介紹女性宇航員進行太空活動的優(yōu)勢。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedfbrWang'sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.”可知王的宇航服是專門設(shè)計的，D項正確。故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“tomakeitmoresuitablefbrastronautswithslimmerfigures”可知，使太空服更適合身材苗條的宇航員，因此是優(yōu)化了太空服。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Understandingbetweenas