2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(20題)26.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

27.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

28.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

29.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

30.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

31.(53)

A.getB.makeC.turnD.put

32.(39)

A.expensiveB.interestingC.excitingD.cheap

33.(51)

A.togooutB.gooutC.toleaveD.leave

34.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

35.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

36.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

37.

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

38.(52)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

39.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures

40.【B10】

A.sameB.truthC.oppositeD.fact

41.(75)

A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most

42.(72)

A.sureB.sickC.awareD.tired

43.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenotenoughschoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【22】measapupil.Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【23】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【24】itbecame.Intheend,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【25】anhour.Whilewewerewaiting,I【26】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.Icouldheartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【27】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.IhadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudyingbutIcouldn't【28】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo."I【29】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【30】,infact."

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwerethehappiestofmylife.

(56)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

44.(81)

A.madeB.discoveredC.developedD.invented

45.24._______A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Whether

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

47.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

48.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

49.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

50.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第____處填上正確答案。

52.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第______處填上答案。

53.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

54.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

55.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefrom.boththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain"ivorytowers(象牙塔)"ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasesconstrained(強逼),toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.(78)IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone."(79)

Apartfromrequitingmedicalandsocialserviceswhichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.

Becausetheycanalsopromoteeconomicgrowth.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______

A.traditionaluniversitiesdoagoodjobservingthesociety

B.universitiesmustmeettheneedsofthesociety

C.researchandteachingareofgreatimportanceinuniversities

D.universitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety

57.

Contentspage,chapterheadingsandindexareimportantforareadertostarthisreadingwithbecause______.

A.theycovermajorpointsofthebookindetail

B.theymayhelpreadertobetterunderstandthebook

C.theycantakereadersalotoftimetoreadeverypartofthebook

D.theymayhelpthereadersfindtheimportantpartsofthebook

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.D

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.C

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.D

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.D

17.D

18.D

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.A

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

23.A

24.B

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項A是正確的。

27.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

28.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

29.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3個不與on連用。

30.D解析：therealaim意為“真正的目的”。在這里true含有“正確或真理”之意，而real含有“真實，實在”的含義。

31.C解析：本句的意思是：人們在家已使用計算機掌握家庭花費情況并打開和關(guān)閉家用電器?！皌urnsomethingonandoff”是一固定搭配，意思為“打開和關(guān)閉某物”；如：ShallIturnthetelevisionon(off)?我把電視機打開(關(guān)掉)好嗎?

32.A解析：本題測試句意理解。本句是對“hobby”的分類評價，即有的嗜好花錢多，有的嗜好不需要花錢等。

33.A解析：too…to表示“太……而不能”。

34.B

35.A詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

36.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

37.A語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個并列主語（theChinese及theAmericanIndians）之間應(yīng)用連詞and。

38.B解析：end“…的一頭”，如煙頭theendofacigarette。本句中指兩人分別抓住一頭，將袋子抬上馬背。part“一部分”；edge“邊緣”。

39.B

40.C解析：該句是介紹對鐵路持贊成觀點的人的看法，故C項opposite即“相反的”正符合題意。

41.C解析：thenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

42.C解析：詞義辨析題。sure確信的；sick厭倦的；aware意識到……的；tired厭倦的；sickf=betiredof。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)該選beawareof。

43.C解析：if“假如”，despite“不管，不顧”，although“雖然”，since“自從”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

44.D解析：根據(jù)詞義的區(qū)別，invented(發(fā)明)合