高考語法復(fù)習(xí)專題一：賓語從句

PAGE4高中語法專題一：賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞

(1)陳述句that,可省略。Hesaid(that)itwascoldinMoscow.Motherknows(that)Jimwillworkhard.

(2)一般疑問句whether/ifIwanttoknowif/whethertheanswerisright.Lucyaskedif/whethertheyhadacheapershirt.

(3)特殊疑問句用原來的疑問詞Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?從句的時態(tài)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或祈使句時，賓語從句根據(jù)句子的意義使用需要的時態(tài)。

Wedon’tknowwhohasbrokenthewindow.Butwewillfindoutwhohasdonethat.

(2)若主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的某種過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時。Theteacherasked:WhatisMikedoing?TheteacheraskedwhatMikewasdoing.

(3)若賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理或永恒不變的規(guī)律，則應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。Ourteachersaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.(4)特殊情況：如果賓語從句中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，不論主句用什么時態(tài)，從句一律用過去時。如：

Theteachertoldusthatthewarbrokeoutinthewinterof1923.

從句語序：賓語從句部分要用陳述語序。賓語從句的簡化：當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？5.用whether不用if的場合:(1)句首用whether。如：Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.

(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句時。如：Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.

(3)用于不定式之前時。如：Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.

(4)用于介詞之后時。如：Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime./IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

(5)直接與ornot連用時。如：IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.注：若不是直接與ornot用在一起可用if。6.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當主句的謂語動詞為

think,guess,suppose,believe

等且主語為第一人稱時，要否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon'tthinkhewillcomethisevening.Shebelieveshedoesn'tstudyharder.直接引語間接引語yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousdaythisthatnextyear/week/monththenextyear/week/monththesethoselastyear/night/weektheyear/night/weekbeforenowthenagobeforetodaythatdayheretheretomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaycomegoPracticeⅠ.將下列句子改成賓語從句。1．

Whodoeshewanttosee?Didn’thetellyou____________________________________?2．

DoesyouruncleliveinBeijing?Heaskedme________________________________.3．

Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?Heaskedme____________________________________.4．

Willyougototheparkwithme?Heaskedme_______________________________________.5．

WhocananswerthequestioninEnglish?Heasked___________________________________.6．

What’swrongwiththeboy?Thedoctorasked_________________________________.7．

Whatisthemandoing?Heasked______________________________________.8．

Aretheforeignguestsgoingtovisitourschool?Nobodyknew______________________________________.9．

IstheshanghailibraryopenonSundays?Doyouknow__________________________________?Ⅲ.選擇填空。1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave

B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen

D.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomlive

B.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere

D.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.

wherewasthecinema

B.whereisthecinemaC.

wherethecinemawas

D.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.that

B.if

C.why

D.How5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.that

B.whether

C.weather

D.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes

B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost

D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewas

B.whowashe

C.whoishe

D.whoheis8.Askhim_________.A.

whosecupthisis

B.whosecupisthis

C.thisiswhosecup

D.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestarts

B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie

D.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIill

B.

haveIbeenillC.Ihavebeenill

D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow

B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow

D.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthis

B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewas

B.wasthetape

C.thetapeis

D.isthetape14.Heaskedme_________.A.

whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.

whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.

whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.

whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.

whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.

whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows____theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.

when

B.whether

C.where

D.how17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfather

B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis

D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesourlandandsea.A.howdoit

B.howtodo

C.whatdoit

D.whattodoIV.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyouapresent.”Hesaid__________________________________________________.2.Sheasked,

“Areyougoingtoplanttreeswithus?”Sheasked____________________________________.3.Theyasked,“Whereisthepostoffice?”Theyasked____________________________________________.4.Shesaid,“Comeatfiveo’clock.”Shetoldhim________________________________________________.5.Mysistersaid,“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.”Mysistersaidthat____________________________________.VI.填空，每空一詞：1.Doyouenjoythelatestmovie?yeah,Iwillgofor____________ison.=Iwillgoforanything________ison.2.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand___________itisdayornight.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_________youthinkisofgreatimportance.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhe