新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.參考譯文4年以后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉行。由于將有大批的人到我們國(guó)家來(lái)，所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池。他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專(zhuān)線。奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦，整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好；到明年年底，他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成。這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特.岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。我們都非常激動(dòng)，盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家里還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】（9）1Olympic[?'limpik]a.奧林匹克的2hold[h?uld]v.召開(kāi)3government['g?v?nm?nt]n.政府4immense[i'mens]a.巨大的5stadium['steidi?m]n.露天體育場(chǎng)6standard['st?nd?d]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7capital['k?pitl]n.首都8fantastic[f?n't?stik]a.巨大的9design[di'zain]v.設(shè)計(jì)一．單詞講解1、Olympicadj．奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2、hold-held-held1)conduct舉行，進(jìn)行Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday．昨天一個(gè)會(huì)議被召開(kāi)了。2)observe，celebrate慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日，生日，周年）例:DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry你們國(guó)家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎

3)takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof...．catchholdof...getholdof...抓住...例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。4)contain容納haveenoughspaceforsb/sth例:Mybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime．5)堅(jiān)持例：Holdon!堅(jiān)持?。ticktoit!堅(jiān)持?。eversaydie！永不言敗！Nevergiveup!永不放棄！Neverloseheart!永不要灰心喪氣！Holdtheline,please．請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛斷電話。Holdit!別掛斷！Holdonaminute，please!請(qǐng)稍等（不要掛斷電話）。3、governmentn．政府governv．治理（國(guó)家，國(guó)民），統(tǒng)治，管理，抑制例:Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.這個(gè)市長(zhǎng)很好的治理這個(gè)城市。governthepeople統(tǒng)治人民governaschool管理一所學(xué)校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾氣governmentn．政治，政府thelocalgovernment地方政府：governorn．州長(zhǎng)（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英）4、stadiumn．露大體育場(chǎng)abaseballstadium棒球館aswimmingstadium游泳館anindoorstadium室內(nèi)游泳館theOlympicstadium奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)gymnasium．健身房，室內(nèi)體育館gymgymnasia(pl)5、capital1)n．首都，省會(huì)例:London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.ParisisthecapitalofFrance．巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。2)n．大寫(xiě)字母capitalletterwriteincapitals用大寫(xiě)字母來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)例:Beginyoursentencewithacapital.用大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始句首。3)n．資本，資金capitalism資本主義capitalist資本家6、standard1)adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，一般的standardEnglish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)acarofthestandardsize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小的汽車(chē)2)adj．極佳的，一流的astandardcomposer一流的作曲家3)n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范livingstandard生活水準(zhǔn)thestandardofliving生活水準(zhǔn)moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterionn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度criteriapl.例:Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standardtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（以格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，在某個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家采用的時(shí)間）7、fantastic/immenseadj．巨大的big大的反義詞small小的large（寬度，數(shù)量上）大的huge巨大的，極大地verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree（面積，體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的immense：extremelylarge巨大的，非常大的fantastic（口）巨大的enormous:verylarge，immense巨大的，極大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的，極大的giantn．巨人巨物adj.巨大的giganticadj.巨大的ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic巨大的fantastic1)adj．巨大的2)adj.（口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的例：Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。8、designl)v．設(shè)計(jì)，擬訂例:Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她為那個(gè)歌星設(shè)計(jì)的衣服。designaperfectcrime籌劃一個(gè)天衣無(wú)縫的犯罪Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這個(gè)房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計(jì)的。designern.設(shè)計(jì)師2)V．圖樣，設(shè)計(jì)（圖）adesignforadress-條裙子的圖樣aschoolofdressdesign服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校draftadesignforabuilding畫(huà)建筑的設(shè)計(jì)圖[dra:ft]例:Themachineisofverypoordesign.這個(gè)機(jī)器設(shè)計(jì)極其的糟糕。二、關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will(shall)have+v．-ed農(nóng)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)完成的事情并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響，常常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事。例:Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.在午飯之前我將要看完這本書(shū)。They'llhavehittheyear'stargetbytheendofOctober.到十月底為止，他們已經(jīng)完成這本書(shū)了。Whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.他們可能已經(jīng)走了。Bythistimenextyearwe'llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，我們已?jīng)把稻田變成了田地。Hewillhavemovedtoanewflatintwomonths'time.兩個(gè)月之后，他將已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)新的公寓了。三、課文講解Text1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.gamen．[c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards紙牌游戲例:Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩過(guò)家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。games運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(pl.)theGames（國(guó)際）體育比賽internationalathleticcontests國(guó)際性比賽theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)playacat-and-mousegamewithsb欲擒故縱theluckofthegame手氣in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time．四年之后，將在我國(guó)召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl．許多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalledOlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear到今年年底為止intheend最后atlast最后finally最后attheendof+時(shí)間／地點(diǎn)attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月月底attheendofthisroad這個(gè)路的盡頭bytheendof與完成時(shí)連用4、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）beeagertodosth熱切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth熱切的期望著什么longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望著什么東西例：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待著你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望著再次見(jiàn)到你。look1)n．神情，表情goodlooking好看的commonlooking長(zhǎng)相普通的ordinary-looking長(zhǎng)相普通的havealookat看一眼2)vi.lookat看…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookinto像…里面看：調(diào)查，研究lookon旁觀lookthrough透過(guò)一看；快速瀏覽lookover反反復(fù)復(fù)地看lookback回顧lookbackthepastlookforward向前看，展望；渴望lookout小心例：Lookout!Abusiscoming．小心，公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。lookup查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰視Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白這個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.等你回來(lái)的時(shí)候不要忘了來(lái)看看我。HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室的時(shí)候，他甚至沒(méi)有從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái)。puttakegetsetlookhave萬(wàn)能詞：四、練習(xí)Exercises1.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.They___.A.havealreadyfinishedB.haven’tfinishedyetC.finishedlongtimeagoD.arefinishingnow2.Bytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishitthe____endofnextyear．A.atB.beforeC.afterD.longbefore3.Amotorwayisa___.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.highstreet4.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman____forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.Obliged5.BecauseoftheOlympicGames.A.therehasbeenalotofnewbuildingB.alotofnewbuildingwascompletedC.alotofnewbuildinghasbeenplantedD.therewasalotofnewbuildingTheOlympicGames.A.havejustbeenheldinthiscountryB.haveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountryC.areheldinthiscountryeveryfouryearsD.wereheldinthiscountryfouryearsago7.ThebuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Sohedesigns.A.arenotcompleteyetB.arenowcompleteC.willbecompletedsoonD.haven'tbeencompletedyetWearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.A.forB.whyC.becauseofD.dueto9.HowoftendowetheOlympicGames?A.makeB.doC.haveD.play10.Itwillbeanimmensestadium.Itwillbe.A.tallB.wideC.highD.huge11.KurtGunterdesignedthebuildings.Heisprobably.A.anengineerB.wanarchitectC.abuilderD.amechanic12.WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbewhentheybegin.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.sorryD.important練習(xí) 1.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_________Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at3.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone5.Thatfilmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing6.—_________wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How7.It’ssaidthatsmokingwon’tbe_________inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when9.—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.—_________!Boysandgirls,let’shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes10.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?

—Yes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen11.TheGulfofMexico（墨西哥灣）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested13.—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?

—_________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.NotatallB.You’dbetternotC.OfcourseD.It’smypleasure14.Thegirl_________wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_________

—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere任務(wù)型閱讀Jobrequirements:★Register（注冊(cè)）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.(Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent(代理商）,youneedn’tspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.)Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.閱讀以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholidayI’llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan1store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou2upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore3.Ifyou’reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts4theyaresold.Inaword,it’saneasyjob.Itwon’ttakeyou55hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.首字母填空Apassengertoldallairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehism1whentheplanejusttookoff.Shesaidtohim,“I’llbringyouthewateri2tenminutes."Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengerringforservicesounded,theairhostessranillahurry.SheWassobusythatshef3tobringhimthewater.Asar4,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Theairhostesshurriedovertohimwithacupofwater.buther5it.Afterashortwhile,theairhostesscameuptohimwithasmile,”CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandoforyou,sir"

Thepassengerturnedaroundwithoutanywords.Thesecondtime.alsowithasweetsmile,"Wouldyoulikes6Icandoforyou?”Againthepassengerrefused.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimw7asmilewhetherheneededsomehelpornot.Butthepassengerneverrepliedtoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtogeto8theplane,heaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger'sbooklet(小冊(cè)子).Sheknewthathewouldwritedownterriblewordsaboutherjob.H9.stillwithasmileshehandedittohim.Gettingofftheplane.theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledbecausethepassengerwrote,”HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesweets10"

答案：C【解析】冠詞的用法。定冠詞the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫婦。句意為我們最好現(xiàn)在就準(zhǔn)備吃晚餐，因?yàn)楦窳址驄D今晚要來(lái)我們家做客。故選擇C。答案：A【解析】介詞的用法。過(guò)多久之后做某事要用介詞in。句意為再過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)飛機(jī)就要起飛了，我必須馬上去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選擇A。答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t是could的否定式，注意，表推測(cè)時(shí)，它們并不是過(guò)去式，只是在語(yǔ)氣上比can或can’t委婉；could和couldn’t表示推測(cè)時(shí)，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。could/couldn`t一般用于過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，can/can`t一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周五他們不可能踢足球了，因?yàn)槲髅赏泿淖闱蛄?。故選擇B。答案：C【解析】不定代詞的用法。none后跟of短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，表示“沒(méi)有”，而noone只單獨(dú)使用，只指人，表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，誰(shuí)也不”。someone表示“某個(gè)人”，everyone表示“每個(gè)人”。句意為你整個(gè)下午心情都不好，你需要像我這樣的某個(gè)人讓你高興起來(lái)。故選擇C。答案：B【解析】詞匯辨析。A.exci