新概念英語第二冊第37課

新概念英語第二冊第37課新概念英語第二冊第37課新概念英語第二冊第37課資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新概念英語第二冊第37課版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.參考譯文4年以后，奧林匹克運動會將在我們國家舉行。由于將有大批的人到我們國家來，所以政府準備建造一些新的飯店、一個大型體育場和一個新的奧運會標準游泳池。他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。奧運會就在首都市郊舉辦，整個地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好；到明年年底，他們將把新體育場建成。這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫爾特.岡特設(shè)計的。大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。我們都非常激動，盼望著奧運會的到來，因為在這個國家里還從未舉辦過奧運會?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】（9）1Olympic[?'limpik]a.奧林匹克的2hold[h?uld]v.召開3government['g?v?nm?nt]n.政府4immense[i'mens]a.巨大的5stadium['steidi?m]n.露天體育場6standard['st?nd?d]n.標準7capital['k?pitl]n.首都8fantastic[f?n't?stik]a.巨大的9design[di'zain]v.設(shè)計一．單詞講解1、Olympicadj．奧林匹克競賽的theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運動會2、hold-held-held1)conduct舉行，進行Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday．昨天一個會議被召開了。2)observe，celebrate慶祝，過（節(jié)日，生日，周年）例:DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry你們國家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎

3)takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof...．catchholdof...getholdof...抓住...例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。4)contain容納haveenoughspaceforsb/sth例:Mybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime．5)堅持例：Holdon!堅持住！Sticktoit!堅持住！Neversaydie！永不言?。evergiveup!永不放棄！Neverloseheart!永不要灰心喪氣！Holdtheline,please．請稍等，不要掛斷電話。Holdit!別掛斷！Holdonaminute，please!請稍等（不要掛斷電話）。3、governmentn．政府governv．治理（國家，國民），統(tǒng)治，管理，抑制例:Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.這個市長很好的治理這個城市。governthepeople統(tǒng)治人民governaschool管理一所學校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾氣governmentn．政治，政府thelocalgovernment地方政府：governorn．州長（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英）4、stadiumn．露大體育場abaseballstadium棒球館aswimmingstadium游泳館anindoorstadium室內(nèi)游泳館theOlympicstadium奧林匹克運動場gymnasium．健身房，室內(nèi)體育館gymgymnasia(pl)5、capital1)n．首都，省會例:London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.ParisisthecapitalofFrance．巴黎是法國的首都。2)n．大寫字母capitalletterwriteincapitals用大寫字母來書寫例:Beginyoursentencewithacapital.用大寫字母開始句首。3)n．資本，資金capitalism資本主義capitalist資本家6、standard1)adj.標準的，一般的standardEnglish標準的英語acarofthestandardsize標準大小的汽車2)adj．極佳的，一流的astandardcomposer一流的作曲家3)n．標準，水準，模范，規(guī)范livingstandard生活水準thestandardofliving生活水準moralstandard道德標準criterionn．標準，尺度criteriapl.例:Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的標準。standardtime標準時間（以格林尼治標準時間為基準，在某個地區(qū)或國家采用的時間）7、fantastic/immenseadj．巨大的big大的反義詞small小的large（寬度，數(shù)量上）大的huge巨大的，極大地verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree（面積，體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的immense：extremelylarge巨大的，非常大的fantastic（口）巨大的enormous:verylarge，immense巨大的，極大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的，極大的giantn．巨人巨物adj.巨大的giganticadj.巨大的ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic巨大的fantastic1)adj．巨大的2)adj.（口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的例：Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。8、designl)v．設(shè)計，擬訂例:Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她為那個歌星設(shè)計的衣服。designaperfectcrime籌劃一個天衣無縫的犯罪Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這個房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計的。designern.設(shè)計師2)V．圖樣，設(shè)計（圖）adesignforadress-條裙子的圖樣aschoolofdressdesign服裝設(shè)計學校draftadesignforabuilding畫建筑的設(shè)計圖[dra:ft]例:Themachineisofverypoordesign.這個機器設(shè)計極其的糟糕。二、關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures將來完成時一般將來時：will+do現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has過去分詞將來完成時：will(shall)have+v．-ed農(nóng)將來某時會完成的事情并往往對將來某時間產(chǎn)生影響，常常與表將來的時間狀語連用。區(qū)別：一般將來時間狀語連用。區(qū)別：一般將來時時將要發(fā)生的事。例:Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.在午飯之前我將要看完這本書。They'llhavehittheyear'stargetbytheendofOctober.到十月底為止，他們已經(jīng)完成這本書了。Whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.他們可能已經(jīng)走了。Bythistimenextyearwe'llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.到明年這個時候為止，我們已經(jīng)把稻田變成了田地。Hewillhavemovedtoanewflatintwomonths'time.兩個月之后，他將已經(jīng)搬進新的公寓了。三、課文講解Text1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.gamen．[c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards紙牌游戲例:Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩過家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。games運動會(pl.)theGames（國際）體育比賽internationalathleticcontests國際性比賽theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會playacat-and-mousegamewithsb欲擒故縱theluckofthegame手氣in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句為被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time．四年之后，將在我國召開運動會。2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl．許多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.（謂語用單數(shù)）3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalledOlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear到今年年底為止intheend最后atlast最后finally最后attheendof+時間／地點attheendofthismonth這個月月底attheendofthisroad這個路的盡頭bytheendof與完成時連用4、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望（常用進行時態(tài)）beeagertodosth熱切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth熱切的期望著什么longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望著什么東西例：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待著你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望著再次見到你。look1)n．神情，表情goodlooking好看的commonlooking長相普通的ordinary-looking長相普通的havealookat看一眼2)vi.lookat看…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookinto像…里面看：調(diào)查，研究lookon旁觀lookthrough透過一看；快速瀏覽lookover反反復(fù)復(fù)地看lookback回顧lookbackthepastlookforward向前看，展望；渴望lookout小心例：Lookout!Abusiscoming．小心，公共汽車來了。lookup查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰視Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白這個詞，應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.等你回來的時候不要忘了來看看我。HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.當我進入辦公室的時候，他甚至沒有從辦公桌上抬起頭來。puttakegetsetlookhave萬能詞：四、練習Exercises1.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.They___.A.havealreadyfinishedB.haven’tfinishedyetC.finishedlongtimeagoD.arefinishingnow2.Bytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishitthe____endofnextyear．A.atB.beforeC.afterD.longbefore3.Amotorwayisa___.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.highstreet4.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman____forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.Obliged5.BecauseoftheOlympicGames.A.therehasbeenalotofnewbuildingB.alotofnewbuildingwascompletedC.alotofnewbuildinghasbeenplantedD.therewasalotofnewbuildingTheOlympicGames.A.havejustbeenheldinthiscountryB.haveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountryC.areheldinthiscountryeveryfouryearsD.wereheldinthiscountryfouryearsago7.ThebuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Sohedesigns.A.arenotcompleteyetB.arenowcompleteC.willbecompletedsoonD.haven'tbeencompletedyetWearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.A.forB.whyC.becauseofD.dueto9.HowoftendowetheOlympicGames?A.makeB.doC.haveD.play10.Itwillbeanimmensestadium.Itwillbe.A.tallB.wideC.highD.huge11.KurtGunterdesignedthebuildings.Heisprobably.A.anengineerB.wanarchitectC.abuilderD.amechanic12.WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbewhentheybegin.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.sorryD.important練習 1.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_________Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at3.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone5.Thatfilmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing6.—_________wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How7.It’ssaidthatsmokingwon’tbe_________inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when9.—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.—_________!Boysandgirls,let’shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes10.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?

—Yes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen11.TheGulfofMexico（墨西哥灣）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested13.—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?

—_________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.NotatallB.You’dbetternotC.OfcourseD.It’smypleasure14.Thegirl_________wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_________

—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere任務(wù)型閱讀Jobrequirements:★Register（注冊）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.(Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent(代理商）,youneedn’tspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.)Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.閱讀以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholidayI’llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan1store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou2upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore3.Ifyou’reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts4theyaresold.Inaword,it’saneasyjob.Itwon’ttakeyou55hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.首字母填空Apassengertoldallairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehism1whentheplanejusttookoff.Shesaidtohim,“I’llbringyouthewateri2tenminutes."Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengerringforservicesounded,theairhostessranillahurry.SheWassobusythatshef3tobringhimthewater.Asar4,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Theairhostesshurriedovertohimwithacupofwater.buther5it.Afterashortwhile,theairhostesscameuptohimwithasmile,”CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandoforyou,sir"

Thepassengerturnedaroundwithoutanywords.Thesecondtime.alsowithasweetsmile,"Wouldyoulikes6Icandoforyou?”Againthepassengerrefused.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimw7asmilewhetherheneededsomehelpornot.Butthepassengerneverrepliedtoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtogeto8theplane,heaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger'sbooklet(小冊子).Sheknewthathewouldwritedownterriblewordsaboutherjob.H9.stillwithasmileshehandedittohim.Gettingofftheplane.theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledbecausethepassengerwrote,”HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesweets10"

答案：C【解析】冠詞的用法。定冠詞the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫婦。句意為我們最好現(xiàn)在就準備吃晚餐，因為格林夫婦今晚要來我們家做客。故選擇C。答案：A【解析】介詞的用法。過多久之后做某事要用介詞in。句意為再過三個小時飛機就要起飛了，我必須馬上去機場。故選擇A。答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t是could的否定式，注意，表推測時，它們并不是過去式，只是在語氣上比can或can’t委婉；could和couldn’t表示推測時，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。could/couldn`t一般用于過去的時態(tài)，can/can`t一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意為：上周五他們不可能踢足球了，因為西蒙忘記帶他的足球了。故選擇B。答案：C【解析】不定代詞的用法。none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，表示“沒有”，而noone只單獨使用，只指人，表示“沒有一個人，誰也不”。someone表示“某個人”，everyone表示“每個人”。句意為你整個下午心情都不好，你需要像我這樣的某個人讓你高興起來。故選擇C。答案：B【解析】詞匯辨析。A.exci