北師大版高中英語必修一unit1-lesson4-City-and-Country

北師大版高中英語必修一unit1-lesson4-City-and-Country北師大版高中英語必修一unit1-lesson4-City-and-Country北師大版高中英語必修一unit1-lesson4-City-and-Country資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月北師大版高中英語必修一unit1-lesson4-City-and-Country版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：LifestylesCityandCountryPartAReading:CityandCountryBeforeyoustart1.Answerthesequestionstoprepareyourself.UsetheKeyWordsbelowtohelpyou.KeyWords:office,farm,underground,walk,crowded,space,quiet,noisy(1)HowarecityandcountyrlifestylesdifferentinChina?(2)CanyouimaginecityandcountrylifestylesinBritain?2.Guesswhatthetwoarticlesareabout.Readtolearn3.Nowreadthetwotextsquicklyandcheckyourguesses.CityandcountryDebbieisanaccountantinalargecompanyinthecentreofLondon.Ineedtobeinmyofficebynineo’clocksoIusuallygetupatseveno’clock.Itraveltoworkon“thetube”.That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.Ittakesaboutfiftyminutes.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.I’malwaystiredbeforeIarriveatwork.Idon’tliketheunderground!Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.Thenintheafternoon,Ireturntothepaperworkintheoffice.OnMondaynights,Ihavedanceclasses,andonWednesdaynights,Igotothegym.IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.OnTuesdayandThursdaynights,IhaveFrenchclasses.IworkforaFrenchcompanysoIthinkstudyingFrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob.Igotothecinemaalmosteveryweekend.Sometimes,iftheweatherforecastisgood,myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.Thatfreshairissogoodformylungs.Iloveit. PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.Iusuallygetupatfouro’clockeverymorningwhenit’sstilldark.IliveandworkonthefarmsoIdon’tneedtotravel.Afterabigbreakfastinmyhouse,IwalkoutofthefrontdoorandI’malreadyatwork.Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Ihavecows,sheep,pigsandchickensonmyfarm.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.Ialsogrowwheatandvegetablessotherearemanythingstolookafter.Intheevening,Iliketoplaywithmychildren.Ihavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theyaresixandeightyearsold.Ialsoliketostudy.RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.IamveryinterestedinChinaandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.Ilovemovies.Mywifecallsmea“moviefan”.Butthereisn’tacinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthechancetogoveryoften.Igoabouttwiceayear,usuallywhenIgotoLondonwithmyfamily.WetakeaweekendbreaktherewhenIamnottoobusyonthefarm.MywifeloveslookingintheclothesshopsandIlikeallthecrowdsandthenoise.Ialsoliketobuyafewcigars.Unfortunately,mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.MysonanddaughterlovetorideonLondon’sredbusesandtheyespeciallylovetogoonthetube!4.ReadandfillinthetablewithinformationaboutDebbieandPaul’slives.Addinformationaboutyourownlifeandcompare.DebbiePaulYouLive(s)inabigcityasmallvillageWake-uptimeJobstudentWorkinghoursWork(s)inEveningactivitiesSpecialactivitiesVocabulary:5.Usethewordsfromthetextstocompletethesentencesbelow.Accountant,tube,underground,crowded,nearby,otherwise,cigar,lung,forecast,distancelearning(1)InEngland,theisoftencalledthe.Manypeopletravelonthistowork.(2)Smokingcancausecancer!.(3)Thesaythattheweatherthisweekendisgoingtobesunnyandwarm..(4)Ifyoulikemathsyoucouldbean,youcouldbeamathsteacher.(5)Thereisarestaurantanditisalwaysbecauseitissopopular.(6)Iamstudyingbusinesscommunicationby.Speaking6.Talkaboutit.HowareDebbieandPaul’slifestylesdifferent

Howaretheysimilar?7.WheredoyouliveInacityorinthecountryside

Whatdoyoulikeaboutwhereyoulive

Listthreethings.CultureCorner..OnethingthatBritishandChineseculturesshareisaloveforfinetea.Today，whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglishandbeautifulchinateacups.AfternoonteaPeoplebelievethatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Inthe18thand19thcenturies.theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachdaybreakfastandaheavysupperthatwouldlastforseveralhoursintheevening.Asaresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.Tosolvethisproblem,Annacameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches.andteawasserved(提供)towashdownthefood.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots.Knives,forksandspoonswereusedSoon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.Willyoucomeforcoffee?CoffeealsohasanimportantroleinBritishculture.Peopleoftenusethewords“Willyoucomeforcoffee”tomean“Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat”Normally,severaldifferentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangeJuicewillbeservedaswellascoffee.andyouwillbeaskedwhatyouwouldlike.However,youwillnotnormallyheofferedwineata"coffee"party.CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.1.Annaintroducedtheideaofdrinkingafternoonteebecauseshe______.

A.enjoyedchattingwithherfriendsathome

B.lovedfineteaandbeautifulchinateacups

C.wantedtosharenicefoodwithherfriends

D.foundpeoplefelthungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthetwomeals2.Whatdoes“socialoccasions”meaninChinese?

A.集體婚禮B.社交活動C.社區(qū)表演D.公共場合3.Ifsomeonesaystoyou“Willyoucomeforcoffee”

,you.

A.willbeofferedcoffeeonly

B.areaskedwhatyouwouldliketodrink

C.willbeaskedtohaveachatwithhimorher

D.areinvitedtotakepartinanafternoonteaparty4.Fromthelastparagraph(段落)wecansee.

A.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehouses

B.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenendbankers

C.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffee

D.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoise5.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthearticle?

A.BritishAndChineseCulturesB.TheBeginningOfTeaAndCoffee

C.CoffeehousesAndBusinessD.EnglishTeaAndCoffeeCulture課后作業(yè)（一）單項選擇1.Thehouseonthetopofthemountainlookssmaller_________adistanceof1,000meters.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．for2.Hisentireeducation________nomorethanoneyear.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．a(chǎn)ddeduptoC．wasaddeduptoD.raisedto3.Wetakeaweekendbreakthere________wegetthechance,________Iamnottoobusyonthefarm.A．whenever;wheneverB．whenever;whenC．when;wheneverD．/;while4.Astorm________tonight.A．islikelycomingB．islikelytocomeC．ispossiblytocomeD．isperhapstocome5.Usuallyit's________Ican'tfindanywheretosit.A．socrowdedthenB．suchcrowdedthatC．suchacrowdpeoplethatD．socrowdedthat（二）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Theyare_______vacationtraveling______England______train.2.Tomgottherightanswer____thequestion_____accident.3.Tomkeeps____touch____hisfriends______emailingoften.4.Theyofferedtofetchsomewater__us____theirown.5.Shewasangry______herson_____havingtoldalie.6.Theyfoundthattheyhadalot_____commonandgot____well.7.Heran_____athief_____thedirection______thegate.8.Theyoungmanwasput___prison_____destroyingthebridge.9.Don’tbelieve_____him.Heisalwaystellinglies.10.Theday____yesterdaytheypaidavisit_____theirteacher_____theirwayback.拓展習題：（一）單詞拼寫1.Ifind________(志愿者)worktobeberyusefulforteenagers.2.After___________(畢業(yè))fromuniversity,NingJinplanstogotothecountrysidetoworkasateacher.3.Youshouldn’tuseformalwordsinp_______letterstofriends.4._________(廣告)usuallyattempttoattractpeople’sattention.5.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfamilytor________mystress.（二）用所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空befreeofbeexcitedaboutbefilledwithtakeupgooffaswellassupposeatthemomentsufferfromstandcomplainaboutthinkof1.Theoldmandiedofthecancer,andnowhe_________thepain.2.Afteraweek,thechildrenstarted______________theproblemstheywerehaving.3.Pleasehandmetheglassthat___________lemonade.4.Dr.Klinsmann,couldyoutelluswhatkindofperson_________stress?

5.I’mterriblysorryI’ve___________toomuchofyourtime.6.Mr.Jonesisnotintheoffice___________.Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.7.You’re__________totakethebookoutofthereadingroom!You’llgetfinedofyoudothat.8.Allofthefootballfans___________thecomingWorldCupheldin