初中英語代詞講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

初中英語代詞講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)初中英語代詞講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)初中英語代詞講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語代詞講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：代詞（1）.人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthemIamanEnglishteacher.Wearefriends.Youareastudent.Youarestudents.Heisadoctor.Theyareengineers.Sheisanurse.ItisSundaytoday.（2）.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞.名詞性物主代詞后面不接名詞.Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Yourbagisblack.Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags.Thesebagsareours.（3）.指示代詞this,that,these,thoseThisisabook.Thisisnotabook.IsthisabookThatisabus.Thatisnotabus.IsthatabusTheseareapples.Thesearenotapples.AretheseapplesThosearepears.Thosearenotpears.Arethosepears為了避免重復(fù)，可用that，those代替前面提到過的名詞。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.(that代替有定冠詞的名詞)TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.Thisisaproblemofmoneyratherthanoneoftime.(one代替有不定冠詞的名詞)（4）．反身代詞（--自己）myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesRosesaidtohimself，“WhereamI”Iwenttothepostofficebymyself.（5）．相互代詞eachother/oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyrespecteachother.Don’ttalktoeachother.Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.（6）．疑問代詞What,which,whose,who用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞，在句子中常做主語、賓語、定語或表語。作主語：Whatmakesyousohappy

作賓語：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith

口語中，作賓語時(shí)who和whom可以通用，但在介詞后面只能用whom。例如：Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow

(3)作定語：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest

(4)作表語：What’syourmother

（7）．不定代詞both（兩個(gè)）都---all（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都---each每一個(gè)eachstudent;eachofthemevery每一個(gè)everystudent;some/something用于肯定句（當(dāng)表示一種邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，或期望得到肯定的回答時(shí)，用于疑問句）any/anything用于疑問句和否定句many（很多）修飾可數(shù)名詞much（很多）修飾不可數(shù)名詞few沒多少，沒幾個(gè)afew一些，有幾個(gè)few和afew都修飾可數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有，沒有alittle有一點(diǎn)兒little和alittle都修飾不可數(shù)名詞either

:（兩者當(dāng)中的）任何一個(gè)neither

:(二者之中)哪個(gè)也不,相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Neitehrofthemissurprised.theother（共有2個(gè)）one---theotheranother（數(shù)量不定）又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)other（people）其他的others其他人some--others--：一些---，(還有)一些---some--theothers--：一些---，其余的----everything每件事everybody/everyone每個(gè)人something某件事somebody/someone某人anything任何事anybody/anyone任何人nothing沒有事情nobody/noone沒有人no沒有none沒有人代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．a(chǎn)quariumismuchlargerthan.A.Our/yourB.Our/yoursC.Ours/yoursD.We/you2．Thedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttohelpthepatients.Theythinkmoreofothersthan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their3．StephenHawkingisascientistloveschallenges.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which4．--Thewatchissonice!Isitfor

--Yes.Happybirthday,Nancy!--Thankyouverymuch!A.hisB.meC.myD.hers5．Jack,pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her6．YesterdayIsawenjoyintheEnglishclub.A.her/hersB.they/themC.she/herselfD.them/themselves7．Iamlookingforahouseatthemoment.I’dlikewithaswimmingpool.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this8．Somestudentsinourclasslikeourschooluniforms,thinktheyareugly.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9．--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea

--isOK.I’mverythirstynow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All10．IsthereIcandoforyou

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing11．MissGreenwillteachEnglishnextterm.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours12．Tomisafriendlyandhonestboy.Allofuslikeverymuch.A.hisB.heC.himD.herself13．TomandHimsawtheaccidenthappenonwayhome.A.hisB.theirC.theyD.them14．backpackisblack.isgreen.A.Her/MineB.She/MyC.Her/ID.Hers/Me15．WeshoulddobesttostudyEnglishwell.A.weB.oursC.usD.our16．Excuseme,Tom,Iforgottobringpen.MayIuse

A.my/yourB.my/yoursC.I/youD.mine/yours17．oftenhelpswithEnglish.A.He/I/meB.Him/I/mineC.He/me/myD.His/me/I18．Sitdown,boysandgirls,pleasemakeathome.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yoursD.your19．Heisveryrude,peoplelikehim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little20．Wewenttothecinemalastnightandenjoyed.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we21．Theairintheshoppingmallisn’tasfreshasoutdoors.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those22．--Hello!MayIspeaktoMrSmith

--Whoisspeaking

A.heB.thatC.thisD.it23．CustomsinChinaarequitedifferentfrominWesterncountries.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those24．--Hello.Whoplease

--Tomspeaking.A.areyou/IamB.isit/ItisC.isthat/ThisisD.areyou/Thisis25．--Sam,ismyfriendBill.--Nicetomeetyou.A.thatB.heC.itD.this26．Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,soweneedtodosomeshopping.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew27．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,somelikesports,areinterestedinmusic.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another28．OnlypeoplespeakEnglishfluently.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29．Inevertalkaboutthesethingswith.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody30．Youdon’tneedtoreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.somethinginterestingB.importantsomethingC.nothingspecialD.anythingnew31．Therearemanybigstoresonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either32．--Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea

--,thanks.Justsomewater,please.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All33．Theansweriseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanworkitout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone34．Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee

A.manyB.much