新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)全冊(cè)教案

§Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人談話【Newwordsand】生詞和短語(yǔ)★privateadj.私人的如果媽媽想看你的信,你可以說(shuō)：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子,你可以說(shuō)：It'smyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活由此引申出privacyn.隱私：privatelife私生活I(lǐng)t’sprivacy.這是我的隱私不愿讓別人知道的)privateschool(私立學(xué)校),與此相反,公立學(xué)校是publicschool.所以,private的反義詞是public.eg.public公眾;publicletter公開(kāi)信;publicplace公共場(chǎng)所private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思：普通的.如：privatecitizen普通公民：I’maprivatecitizen.privatesoldier大兵;我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private》★conversationn.談話subjectofconversation：話題天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的話題)幾種談話：1、talk內(nèi)容可正式可不正式,也可以私人：Let’shaveatalk.2、conversation一般用于正式文體中,內(nèi)容上往往不正式：Theyarehavingaconversation.3、dialogue對(duì)話,可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談：ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.4、chat閑聊,就是北京人說(shuō)的侃”,說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事.5、gossip嚼舌頭,說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名詞變動(dòng)詞★theatren.劇場(chǎng),戲?。弘娪霸骸飐eatn.座位這個(gè)詞很重要,考試?？?haveagood這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)),而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來(lái),就坐下面這個(gè)句子在口語(yǔ)、電影里很常見(jiàn)：Istheseat這個(gè)位置有人嗎?)請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法：Sitdown,please.(命令性)takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更禮貌)考點(diǎn)：作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit--vi;seat—vt：Heissittingthere.他住在那兒.Youseathim.你給他找個(gè)位置.seatsb讓某人就坐,后面會(huì)加人1/241：seatyourselft.Seathim.〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗4.Whenallthosepresent(到場(chǎng)者)_D_hebeganhislecture.(重點(diǎn)題)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaedsit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat★playn.戲★loudlyadv.大聲的★angryadj.生氣的cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.annoyed：惱火的;程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深beblueintheface：Iamblueinthe臉色都青了,相當(dāng)生氣了)★angrilyadv.生氣的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞★attentionn.注意Attention,please.請(qǐng)注意口語(yǔ))payattention：注意payattentionto：對(duì)什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.payalittleattention：稍加注意paymuchattention：多加注意paymoreattention：更多注意paynoattention：不用注意★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear,standIcan'tbear/standyouendure：忍受,容忍putupwith：忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大putupwith=bear=standbear熊whitebearbearhug：熱情熱烈)的擁抱givesbabearhug★businessn.事,生意businessman：生意人dobusiness：做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness：因公出差I(lǐng)wenttoTianjinonbusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指東西2/241business：某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness指私人的事,自己處理的事)it'snoneofyourbusiness★rudelyadv.無(wú)禮地,粗魯?shù)豶udeadj.【課文講解】Lastweekgotothetheatreseeafilm=gotothecinemagotothe地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛gotothedoctor's去看病gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店gotothebutcher's買肉goto：去上學(xué)goto：去做禮拜gotohospital(醫(yī)院：去看病gototheGreatWallgohome;跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息Iamathome在家休息enjoy,enjoy：玩的開(kāi)心enjoy+sth：喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.Ienjoythebook.enjoythedinner/film/progeam/gameweresitting：當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.got：變得,表示一種變化,gotangryIam/wasangry是一個(gè)事實(shí)Igot：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞說(shuō)話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't寫(xiě)的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)：Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidn'tdosth,Ididnotdosth：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)人：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?3/241Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourword.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround：轉(zhuǎn)頭notpayanyattention=paynoattention表示注意,payattention;對(duì)什么加以注意,payattentiontosthnotany=noIcouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.Ican'thearaword.hearaword：aword等于一句話Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/It'smybusiness.Icouldn'tbearyou.Thisisprivateconversation!private：私人的,不想與別人共享Ican'thearaword.hearawordofsb(actors)Keystuctures：關(guān)鍵句型Summarywriting：摘要寫(xiě)作answerthisquestionsinnotmorethan55words.【Key】關(guān)鍵句型Wordorderinsimple：簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)看教材第2頁(yè)6123456when?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?Lastweek1主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3賓語(yǔ)4副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ)Ilikeherverymuch5地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)6時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)——?jiǎng)釉~——賓語(yǔ)——狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語(yǔ),下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間1.主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不能少2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配whenandwhere4/241【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily______.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely(1)...b..."Theydidnotpayanyattention"payattention：注意在思想上),如交通安全應(yīng)注意.notice：注意(=see眼睛看)4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting______them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof(4)...sittingbehindbehind：在...后面infrontof：在...前面(相對(duì)靜止的概念)before：在...前面(+詞、句子、一般和時(shí)間相連)above：在...上面aheadof：在...前面(+時(shí)間、位置動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackaheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5______didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When(5)...c...how——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn)angry(adj)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)wherewhenwhy——用介詞,地點(diǎn)——用介詞,時(shí)間——用because回答7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid______attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.no(7)...d...——用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中some——用在肯定句中none——沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.notany=nonot——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面Hedidn'tpayattentionno——形容詞、修飾名詞5/241Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot______it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.lift(11)...：遭受,忍受(精神或肉體上痛苦：忍受=standIsuffertheheadache.Heoftensuffersdefeat.§Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐還是午餐?【Newwordsand】生詞和短語(yǔ)★until直到直到...才;直到...為止后面加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,前面就是主句1)Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.肯定)直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死.2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(否定)直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的.到他回來(lái)這一點(diǎn)之前,沒(méi)死：notdie;活的：不加not.把until作為時(shí)間終止線從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做?做了——肯定;沒(méi)做——否定.Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.A.leavewaitedB.didn'twaitC.didn'tleaveB.leftIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.★outsideadv.外面作狀語(yǔ)Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutsid.ring(rang.rung)鈴、電話等響刺耳的)[注]這種響是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jinglejingle(bell)：鈴兒)響叮當(dāng)給某人打電話：ringsb.TomorrowI'llringyou.打電話名)：givesb.aringRemembertoringme/remembertogivemearing戒指名詞)n★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)6/241與此相同,男性則是uncle：叔叔他們的孩子：cousin：堂兄妹不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew：外甥,niece：外甥女[記：捏死”]★repeatv.重復(fù)【課文講解】On：所有的星期天,每逢星期天：從來(lái)不可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).lookoutof：朝窗外看outof是固定搭配從...里：from,outof：天很黑Whataday?What+a+n.——感嘆句Itisaterribleday.==>Whataterribleday!what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))省略：1.主、謂隨時(shí)可省whatagoodgirl(sheis)!2.省形容詞Whataterribleday!Whataday!有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境,才能省略形容詞.justthen：就在那時(shí)ItwasmyauntLucy.如果不知道對(duì)方性別,可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”bytrainby直接加交通工具不能有任何修飾詞,復(fù)數(shù))如果加修飾詞,就要換掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.若是兩輛：Igooutin/ontwobuses.I'mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來(lái)看你.用come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming表示一般將來(lái)同樣的用法還有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4個(gè)一定要記住天哪英國(guó)人說(shuō)Dearme!或Mydear!美國(guó)人說(shuō)：Mygod!【Key】關(guān)鍵句型本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在.Now,oftenandAlways表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生,現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often,——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)階段：Iamworkingasateacher.Ido.../hedoes...Igetup...一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),是一種習(xí)慣,真理,是過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情.現(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué)7/241Heisstillsleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要放在兩個(gè)之間.疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞(be)2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：(must,can,may)除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.1.areplaying;"always"play;iskicking"now";isrunning2.areyoudoing;amleaving;用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)：go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)別人用什么時(shí)態(tài),你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)”areyouleavingcomego(Igotobed形容詞做狀語(yǔ))(rarely很少)listen"doesn'twork"停止工作,已壞了,不起作用了.feelIfrequentlygotobedhungry背誦)Hewenttoschool餓著肚子上學(xué).Youmustcomeherehungry.空腹來(lái)這里.【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)What+a/an+a.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What對(duì)名詞感嘆3.Heiscausingalotoftrouble名詞：trouble主語(yǔ)：he動(dòng)詞：iscausingWhat(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題5.Hedoesn'tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup______.a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardly5."notearly"late(adj./adv.)最近的,近來(lái)的.howareyougoinglately??8He______outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watched8.Alook(vi.)：表示看的動(dòng)作;后面一定要加介詞see(vt.)：表示看的結(jié)果;后面直接加賓語(yǔ)watch：表示觀看;后面直接加賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西lookatpictures對(duì))watchpictures(錯(cuò))11Breakfastisthefirst______oftheday.a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meal11.Dlunch：中餐food：食物8/241dinner一天中最豐盛的那頓飯,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐,但決不會(huì)是早餐.meal：一頓飯頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.要放在兩個(gè)之間疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)的后面§Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片【Newwordsand】生詞和短語(yǔ)★sendv.寄,送寄信：sendaletter用法：sendsthtosb/sendsbsth類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/takechildrentoschool區(qū)別：take：強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;takeflowerstohiswife自己送send則是通過(guò)第三人去送,如美國(guó)的校車sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送postcardn.明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音sendhimacard簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為card,由此引申出：namecard/visitingcard：名片Hereismynamecard.(口語(yǔ)常用,同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)ID：身份證;ID：身分,身份(identification,identity)credit：信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,儲(chǔ)蓄卡,工資卡不能透支的那種)★spoil(spoiledorspoilt)v.使索然無(wú)味,損壞重點(diǎn)詞)幾種破壞：：打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃：破壞,程度不一定很重destroy：破壞,徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上spoil：把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞,溺愛(ài)1、寵壞Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.、毀了某人心情.Thisspoiledmyday.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyhoilday.★museumn.博物館Palace：故宮★publicadj.公共的這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見(jiàn)過(guò)了,基本用法和private一起記.下面再說(shuō)兩點(diǎn)：publichouse簡(jiǎn)稱pub：酒吧;publicplace公共場(chǎng)所inpublic：公開(kāi)的;in：私下里的介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中往往充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))Let’shaveaconversation.?Whynothaveaconversationinpublic??(?)★friendlyadj.友好的9/241]：注意讀音不同spoilsend/lend/teachsb.sth.send/lend/teachsth.tosb【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果和間接賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作目標(biāo))givesb.sth./givesthtosbsb：間接賓語(yǔ)sth：直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí),其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言或?yàn)椤?giveabooktome.Ibuyabookforyoutakeflowerstomywife.ordersoupforyou.可以翻譯為給”、“替”、“為”的,就用for;如果只能翻譯為“給”的,就用to與for相連的buy,order,make,findfindsth.forsb.dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙Domeafavorplease./Doafavorfor幫我一個(gè)忙Exercise1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.3.Thewriterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.在日常生活中,碰到熟人：CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的概念.Whatdoyouthinkof?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣?cold,chilly,freeze,I'll我要凍僵了WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?sendsomebodysomethingsendsomethingtosomebodygive,take,pass,read,sell,buyfindsomethingforsomebodymakebuyDoafavorforme.CanIordersomethingforyou?【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題4______himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定whowhom人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn),則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序A正確who既可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可以對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn),而whom只能對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Who/WhomdidthewaiterteachafewwordsofItalian?5Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter______.a.friendb.asfriendsc.likefriendsd.inafriendlywayHespoketothewriterlikeafriend.11/241in...way：以...方式D正確friendly單獨(dú)用,形容詞,一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)inafriendlyway7Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom______day.a.theholeb.theallc.alld.allofwholealltheday;allofusC正確allof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修修飾詞一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theallofthefriendsallofmyfriendsallofthestudents10Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe______dayofhisholiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottomthelastday,final——形容詞end——名詞/動(dòng)詞bottom——名詞latest：最新的形容詞修飾daylatestnewslateststyle新款11Hemadeabigdecision.He______.a.thoughtaboutitb.madeuphismind.changedhismindd.madeawishthinkabout：考慮、思考、想makeupone'smind：下定決心changeone'smind：改變主意makeawish：許個(gè)心愿,愿望,許愿B正確§Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激動(dòng)人心的旅行【Newwordsand】生詞和短語(yǔ)★excitingadj.令人興奮的excite：激動(dòng)excited：：自己感到/-ing：令人感到excitingboy令人興奮的男孩interestingmanThemanisinteresting.Thenewsexciting,Iamexcited這類動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一定是人Thenewsexcitedme.讓后面的人感到...interesting：令人感到有趣的interested：感到有意思的Thebookinterests那本事讓我感到很有趣★receivev.接受,收到accept：同意接收receive：客觀的收到ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.take也可以作收到taketheexam：接收考試;takeadvice接收建議12/241receive/havereceive/havealetterfromsomebody.★firmn.商行,公司company★differentadj.不同的★centren.中心★abroadadv.在國(guó)外副詞,直接和動(dòng)詞連用goabroad去國(guó)外liveabroad國(guó)外定居studyabroad國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)【課文講解】receivedaletterfromjust和完成時(shí)連用I'havearrivedinBeijing.(hasbeen)arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.hasbeen+in地點(diǎn)HehasbeeninAmericafortwoyears.連讀workforworkin強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)workfor強(qiáng)調(diào)workIamworkingforaschool.IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.agreatnumberof類似于,約等于alotofagreatnumberof后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alotof可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞IhavealotoffriendsIhaveagreatnumberoffriends.hasgoneto：去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái)hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方HaveyoubeentoParis?soon：很快時(shí)間)from：從那地方起from即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjingflyto：gotoPerthbyair——副詞,在此之前findtripexcitingfind賓語(yǔ)形容詞做賓補(bǔ)findherhappy現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志findtheroomcleanisfindingI'mfinding.....We’refinding......在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗P4下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)believe;doubtseehearknowunderstandbelongthinkconsiderfeellookseemshowmindhavesoundtaste13/241requirepossesscarelikehatelovedetestdesire用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的：go,come,leave,arrive第3課關(guān)鍵句型：一般過(guò)去式第4課關(guān)鍵句型：現(xiàn)在完成式第5課：一般過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn),不同點(diǎn),用的時(shí)候要注意什么下面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：justbeforealreadyreceive帶,一般不作收到用)他到某地有多久了.Hehasbeen......Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.找到findthebookdirty【Multiplechoice項(xiàng)選擇題3TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Australiasixmonthsago.a.tob.inc.atogoto這個(gè)感念,它的后面一定要有賓語(yǔ),gotothetheatergoHewentin.go還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作gointotheroombe表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ))move：搬家movemovetothenewmoveinto：搬進(jìn)去了4TimisinAustralia.Howlong______there?a.isheb.hashebeenc.hashed.washehow跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連5Nowrongnumbers無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞【Newwordsand生詞和短語(yǔ)★pigeonn.鴿子It'snotmy是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)＝Noneofmybusness.★messagen.信息數(shù)leavesb.a便條I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessage口信CanItakeamessageforCanyoutakeamessageforme?打電話：Hello!--MayIhaveawordwithTom?/MayIspeakwith/totakeamessageforme?★coverv.越過(guò)：越過(guò)★distancen.距離coverthedistance14/241importance：重要difference：不同keep：保持距離important：重要的：(a.)不同的CanIsharethistable?CanIjoinyou?★requestn.要求,請(qǐng)求request：對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.requestsb.todosth...要求某人做..＝asksb.todosth.requiresb.todosth.youarerequired/askedtodo...對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)★sparepart備件★servicen.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)：(v.)服務(wù),接待：(n.)服務(wù),業(yè)務(wù)atyourservice-gladtobeatyourservice-Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很樂(lè)意為您效勞.—Thankyou.—Youarewelcome.(下次又需要再來(lái)找我)/Notatall.(根本完全不用謝)/That's(all)right.(絕對(duì)正確,絕對(duì)過(guò)時(shí))/(It's)Mypleasure.(我很高興這么做,把自己放得很低,把對(duì)方抬得很高)/That's類似于That's(all)right.)—Thankyouforyourlistening.在講課,演講結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō),即感謝大家的合作的概念應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng).情急之下,可通用以下：—Nothanks.－Nosorry.【課文講解】another：其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)other：其它的the：Pinhurstisfivemiles(away)fromSilbury.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).--Howfar...?多遠(yuǎn)Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.geta：得到電話,安裝電話：為了just...完成時(shí)態(tài)from...to...：從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)中能使文章生輝的一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞一個(gè)是介詞：帶著,攜帶其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地,體會(huì)下例：Itakemysistertothecinema.Icarriedmyson.Icarrythebag.15/241coverthedistance：飛過(guò)那段距離uptonow：到現(xiàn)在為止現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))request：對(duì)...的需求agreat：許多可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))agreatnumberof：許多可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))...requestand...message(并列)other：其它的：緊急的：緊急的事情another：其它中的一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞)the：兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)one...theotherother：(a.)+n.其它的(可單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)others=>other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)不用再加名詞)Someboysareplayingfootball.andothersarerowing/(goingboating).Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.Canyoushowmeanother?【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)inthis：這樣,以這種方式inafriendlywayinaway：從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)：Inaway,he：擋路：Sorry,youareintheway.(在口語(yǔ)中很少用,一般用Excuseme)outofthe：讓路：Getoutoftheway!.你給我滾出去!bythe：隨便說(shuō)一聲,隨便問(wèn)一下開(kāi)頭——轉(zhuǎn)移話題,隨意)onthe：在去...的途中onthewaytoschool/theoffice,onthewayhome.另：inthefamilyway：懷孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.Exercise1______fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.2Icookedthis______youshowedme.3______,whereismycoat?4Yes,______hehasbeenverysuccessful.5Childrenget______duringtheholidays.(1)...Ontheway...Athens：雅典(2)...intheway這種方式：倫敦Ihewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.(3)...Bytheway...(4)...inaway...從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)(5).....getone'sownway：隨心所欲(atone’spleasure)關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞：一般來(lái)說(shuō),如bebecome一定不單獨(dú)使用,往往要在后面加上表語(yǔ),我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞.但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有：seemlook16/241appearsoundtastefeelsmellstayremainkeepgrowtrungorungetprovestande等,這些詞有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞.Alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew修飾可數(shù)名詞soon：不久以后,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin＿＿,(a)quickly(b)forashorttime(c)shortly(d)inahurryHewentquickly.quickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快forashort：不久,表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間soon：不久以后,表示在這段時(shí)間之后shortly=soon.不久以后ina：匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題4Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage.______hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.a.That'ssob.That'swhyc.Becaused.Forso表示前面是原因,后面是結(jié)果That'swhy：那就是為什么,前者是原因That's從句：那就是......原因,前者是原因,后者why后面是結(jié)果Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.That'swhyIwaslate.be動(dòng)詞后面是表語(yǔ),后面的從句是表語(yǔ)從句That's后面的表語(yǔ)從句常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo),再加一個(gè)句子That'swhenwecanstartclass.That'swherewewillhaveameeting.That'showIgettoschool.8Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His______garageisinPinhurst.a.anotherb.otherc.elsed.different(8)......one...theother...another：另外一個(gè)another=an+otheran/a是冠詞his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞mymother's是名詞所有格在語(yǔ)法上,以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的,一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)abag/mybaghis,形容詞物主代詞,another=an+otheranother強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上other：其它的,加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè),his取代the的位置語(yǔ)法的范圍正在放寬松,hisanother也對(duì),但不太好：其他的1、疑問(wèn)代詞,whoelse,whatelsecanIdoforyou?2、anyoneelse,anythingelse?不定代詞else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面,會(huì)修飾兩種詞,疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞：不同的【時(shí)態(tài)填空】17/2411What______you______(buy)yesterday?2Uptillnow,henever______(lend)meanything.3______you(burn)thoseoldpapersyet?4He______(fight)inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar.5Theyalready______(leave).6When______you______(lose)yourumbrella?7______you______(listen)totheconcertlastnight?8Wejust______(win)thematch.1...did...一般過(guò)去時(shí)2....hasneverlent..uptillnow/upto現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)never屬于頻率副詞,頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后3.....haveyouburned...burn：燃燒,yet,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志4......fought...(fight的過(guò)去分詞)inthefirstWorldWar,in+具體的過(guò)去年代是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間,一般過(guò)去時(shí)5....havealreadyleft...：已經(jīng)6...didyoulose...When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要不然和將來(lái)時(shí)連用,Whenwillyoudosth?如果確定不和將來(lái)時(shí)連用,一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用Howlong定位7...Didyoulisten...lastnight,一般過(guò)去時(shí)8...havejustwon...just動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念：根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確,往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài)§Lesson6PercyButtons珀西巴頓斯【Newwordsand】生詞和短語(yǔ)★beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon?askfor：請(qǐng)求得到begfor：乞求得到★foodn.食物不可數(shù)alotoffood★pocketn.衣服口袋inner：內(nèi)口袋jacketpocket：夾克的口袋c(diǎn)oatpocket：大衣口袋18/241pocket：袖珍書(shū)pocketdictionary：袖珍詞典pocketmoney：小孩零花錢：零錢getexactchange：準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beer：男孩)零花錢pocket：車上的小偷★callv.拜訪,光顧visitcall：給某人打電話callup：給某人打電話call：回某人電話Canyoutakeamessageforme?Canyoutellhimtocallback?callonsb拜訪某人callat,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連call地點(diǎn)＝visitsomeplace拜訪某地Iwillcallonyou.Iwillcallatyourhome.callout=shout,大聲喊callinsb：招集和邀請(qǐng)某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.【課文講解】moveto：搬到knock：敲knockatthedoorknockatthewindowasksbfor：?jiǎn)柲橙艘裁礀|西;requestforfor;為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人,sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn),askforsthTheboyasked(hisparents省略)formoneyagain/oncemore.inreturnforthis：作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)inreturn：作為回報(bào)Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回報(bào)hospitality：熱情I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.this在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情stoodonhishead：倒立standonone's：用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手,雙手復(fù)數(shù))跪著,膝蓋：knees：standonone'sknees躺著,躺：lie：lieinbedlieonone's：仰面躺著lieonone's：側(cè)躺lieonone'sstomach：趴著givehimamealgoaway19/241later：后來(lái)tellsbaboutsth,about：關(guān)于,通過(guò)其他事自己得出結(jié)論,tellyouabouthimtellsbsth：告訴某人某件事把事情直接告訴),tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouaboutthewordeverybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待,屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待：somebodyanybodyeverything等callsateveryhouseinthestreet英國(guó)寫(xiě)/onthestreet美國(guó)寫(xiě)oncea：一個(gè)月一次,單位表達(dá)方式表示每月一次,計(jì)量單位“/”fivekilometersanhourask是asksbforsth的省略PercyButtons?abeggarHecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandasksforamealandaglassofbear【Key】關(guān)鍵句型a,the和some：?jiǎn)螖?shù),可數(shù)名詞the：可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù),還可加不可數(shù)名詞,加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)some：只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指,aman;特指,theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive.籠統(tǒng)概念：某某一類/一種東西Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk,Milkisveryrefreshing.Iateanapple./Applesaredelicious.Ilikeoranges.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer'sa和theAmaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.NamesWecannotputaortheinfrontofnames表示某某一類人當(dāng)中,具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè),aMr.zhang【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義,這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put：放,puton：拿走,takeofflook：看,lookat：看,lookfor：尋找,lookafrer：照顧,lookout：當(dāng)心20/241call：callat,callon,callin,callback,callfor(a.去取某物,去接某人b.需要：Theproblemcallsforimmediateaction這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要立即采取行動(dòng))knock：knock：敲,knockoff,knockover,knockoutknock：下班,Heknockedoffearlier.knocksth地點(diǎn),knockthevaseoffthetableknock：打折,knock10%offtheprice.knockover,Acarknockedtheboyover.如果有地點(diǎn),off;無(wú)地點(diǎn),over,Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.ExercisesA1Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer______.2Thisflowerpotisbroken,Whoknockedit______?3Iknocked______earlyyesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.4Listen!Someoneisknocking______thewindow!1...out...knockout：打暈,boxer：拳擊手在拳擊場(chǎng)合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout(專用術(shù)語(yǔ))2...over...無(wú)地點(diǎn)3...off...4...at...ExercisesB1Theoldladyhitthethiefovertheheadwithacandlestickandnowheisunconscious.2Atwhattimedoyoufinishworkeveryday?3Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceofallhisgoodsby20%.1knockout2knockoff3knock10%offthepriceofallthegoods【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題5Aneighbourtoldmeabouthim.He______PercyButtonswasabeggar.a.toldb.saidmec.toldtomed.said5...D...say說(shuō)/tell告訴Hesays+句子;Hesays+that+句子;saytosb.tellsb.+句子：tellsb.+that+句子Hesaidtome/hetoldmePercyButtons作為從句的主語(yǔ)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞HetoldmePercyBottonswasaBeggar.6Everybodyknowshim______knowhim.a.Theyallb.Eachc.Everyd.Alltheythey對(duì))/allthey(錯(cuò))allofus/allofthem我們所有人allofus,wealleach/every每一個(gè)：強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體21/241everyadj.+n.每一個(gè)書(shū),本,人等)each：eachadj.+n;each直接作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)everypersonlikes...eachpersonlikes.../eachlikes...every不能做主語(yǔ);each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,使用第三人稱單數(shù)7______doeshecall?Onceamonth.a.Howseldomb.Howlongc.Howsoond.Howoftenoncea：每月一次,屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)：howoften提問(wèn)多久：howlong提問(wèn)次數(shù)：howmanytimesHowmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問(wèn)Howsoon多久以后Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?8Abeggarisapersonwho______.a.asksformoneybutdoesn'tworkb.asksforfoodc.workshardd.isoutofworkoutofwork失業(yè)Iamoutofwork,/Ilosemyjob.10Shegavehimapieceofcheese.Heputthe______ofcheeseinhispocket.a.bitb.barc.blockd.packet10...A...piece：apieceofcheese一塊奶酪bit：abitof/apieceof在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ茫篴barofchocolate---一塊巧克力bar門閂：長(zhǎng)條狀：abarofchocolate;abarofsoapblock塊,一大塊：blockv.堵塞;blockn.房子：一包apieceof.../abitof...12Allthehousesinour______arethesameageandsize.a.streetb.wayc.roadd.route12...A...sameageandsize同年代同樣式street兩邊有房子的街道,強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道way,ontheway,intheway擋住某人的路強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)road路的通稱roadhome通往家的路)route路線〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗1.Howcanyou___b____ifyouarenot____?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/hear22/241D.behearing/listeningtolisten聽(tīng)/hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)如果你不聽(tīng),怎么可能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)呢?be不能加動(dòng)詞原形;be+-ed/-ing動(dòng)詞原形2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe__D__herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finisheswon't=willnot狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來(lái)時(shí).3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost__A__inthe此題超前)A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewing(光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ))D.tobeinterviewing(不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)applyfor申請(qǐng)who在名詞后面,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句interview面試從句(haveapplied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A.arebeinginterviewed被動(dòng)B.areinterviewing主動(dòng)在英文中,只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試,員工只能被面試4.Theoldscientist__C___todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishing.C.wishesD.hasbeenwished從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)合理,但不合情scientist科學(xué)家;wish希望表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).wishsb.todo5.Ifhe___B___,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhadbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstillif——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式如果他在睡覺(jué)的話,不要吵醒他關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的把握：1.關(guān)鍵詞2.上下文3.潛在含義now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)often,always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)just,already現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)lastweek,last一般過(guò)去時(shí)§Lesson7Toolate為時(shí)太晚【Newwordsand】生詞和短語(yǔ)★detectiven.偵探detectivestory偵探小說(shuō)★airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)23/241★airfieldn.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port港口;airport航空港field田野;airfield停機(jī)坪attheairportontheairfield★expectv.期待,等待except除……之外expect/ik'spekt/v.期待,等待Ithinkso.Iexpectso.我希望如此［口語(yǔ)］expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expectsth.及物動(dòng)詞：Iexpectyourletter.Iexpectyoutowriteback.waitforsth./waitforsb.不及物動(dòng)詞expect：心理上的等待wait：動(dòng)作上的等待Iwaitformymother.Iexpectmymothertocomeback.★valuableadj.貴重的★preciousadj.珍貴的valuen.v---valuableadj.有價(jià)值的sth.isvaluable/sth.ispreciousprecious帶有感情色彩的preciousphoto珍貴的照片price價(jià)格;pricelessadj.-less表否定;沒(méi)有價(jià)格的,無(wú)價(jià)的valuelessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值,不足道的worth值：worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的★parceln.包裹★diamondn.鉆石preciousstone寶石crystal水晶;jade玉diamondring鉆石戒指★stealv.偷steal,stole,stolenstealsth.偷某物)robsb.搶某人)Mywalletwasstolen.Iwasrobbed.robthebank與地點(diǎn)相連的偷搶都用地點(diǎn)★mainadj.主要的mainbuilding;mainstreetmainsentence;mainidea但不能與人連用★guardn.警戒,守衛(wèi)lifeguard救生員/bodyguard保鏢★stonen.石子★sandn.沙子本課重點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)24/241一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過(guò)去都做過(guò)了.區(qū)別：過(guò)去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事,和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系.Iateapieceofbread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I'mnothungry.Theclock陳述事實(shí)Theclockhas過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowed強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響【課文講解】allmorning=allthemorningTheplanewaslate飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.detectives沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探,強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人籠統(tǒng)感念,可不加some,the....werewaiting...故事背景,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Theywereexpecting...期待著心理上的等Theywerewaitingfor...avaluableparcelofdiamondsacupoftea強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶SouthAfrica南非afewhoursearlier幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagosomeonehad