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GrammarInversionGrammarInversion語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions
英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions
基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.Never
willIforgiveyou.謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary全部倒裝
用于therebe句型。
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是:2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。2.用于“here(there,now,then)Herecomesthebus.Herecomesthebus.Outrushed
thepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywent注意:代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.注意:代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。S4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”2)過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸?.用于疑問(wèn)句
DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件句
Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。部分倒裝1.用于疑問(wèn)句由If3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)”
引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.
Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.
Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywh
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
Notuntilthechildfellasle5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit,no等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.
Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,sNotonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Notonlycanmp3sprovideusw只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介Only
afterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreet7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過(guò)。是的,他確實(shí)去過(guò)。7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
“Let’go,”
saidtheman/hesaid.用于
某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒部分倒裝:NAOSHI1No(never,not,neither,nothing,nowhere,nolonger)2Seldom(little,few,rarely,scarcely,hardly)3否定詞組bynomeans,innocase,innoway,atnotime,innosense,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount4否定句型notonly/notuntil/nosooner…than/hardly….when部分倒裝:NAOSHI部分倒裝:NAOSHI1.Hegotthenewsonlyyesterday.(only+狀語(yǔ))Onlyyesterdaydidhegetthenews.2.OnlyIunderstandyou.3.Iwillacceptyouasmychildonlyifyoupasstheexam.4.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited_________(我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld.Canwesolve部分倒裝:NAOSHICanwesolve部分倒裝:NAOSHI1.IwassointerestedinthisvideogamethatIdidn’tnoticemyfatherwasbehindme.
SointerestedwasI…2.Mrgreenissuchanicemanthateveryonelikeshim.
SuchanicemanisMrgreen…部分倒裝:NAOSHI完全倒裝:NAOSHI1.所有地點(diǎn)+兩個(gè)時(shí)間:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off…2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.主語(yǔ)是名詞,而不是代詞完全倒裝:NAOSHINAOSHI前置原則1.although,though,eventhough,while2.主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)改:表+as/though+主+系A(chǔ)lthoughIwastiredatthattime,Iwasveryhappy.Tiredas/thoughIwasatthattime,Iwasveryhappy.NAOSHI前置原則1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.1.---DoyouknowJimquarrele2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized
2.Notuntilallthefishdied3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive
3.Onlyinthisway____doit5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade5.Onlywhenclassbegan____7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near7.Nosooner____histalktha8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift
daredosth中dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。daretodosth中dare為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,而跟不定式todosth。
8.Little___knowaboutverbs9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
9.Notonly__apromise,but11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone11.Innocountry___Britain12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever
12.____amobilephonecanyo13.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife___sohappy.(全國(guó))A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
13.IfinallygotthejobId14.Neverinmywildestdreams___thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(安徽)A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
14.Neverinmywildestdreams15.Little___aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
15.Little___aboutherownsaf16.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans___withmyprogress.(重慶)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
16.I’vetriedveryhardtoim17.Notonly___tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentomeethisfamily.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforced
17.Notonly___tostayathome18.Notuntilhelefthishome___toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(江西)A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun
18.Notuntilhelefthishome19.___thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantorain.A.HardlyhadB.HardlyC.NosoonerD.Nosoonerhad
19.___thefootballmatchstar20.Onlyaftermyfriendcame___.(福建)A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
20.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_21.Only___asaninterpreter___howimportantitistograspEnglish.(新課標(biāo))A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whenIworked;IrealizedC.whendidIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize
21.Only___asaninterpreter__22.___canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(北京)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
22.___canyouexpecttogeta23.Sodifficult___ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(廣東)A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound
23.Sodifficult___ittoworko24.Somuchofinterest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.(上海)A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffers
24.Somuchofinterest___that25.-Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.-_____.(江西)A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI
25.-Iremindedyounottoforg26.MrSmithwasastudentlastyearbutheisateachernow.
Soitiswithourteacher.26.MrSmithwasastudentlast26.-Justinfrontofourhouse____manytreeswithahistoryof1000years.(上海)A.doesstandB.standC.isstandingD.stands
26.-Justinfrontofourhouse27.-Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.(上海)A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthrthiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief27.-Hearingthedogbarkingfi28.-____andthelessonbegan.A.IncametheteacherB.CameintheteacherC.CametheteacherinD.Incameshe
28.-____andthelessonbegan.29.-“Listen,there___.”“oh,yes.There___”
A.goesthebell,itgoesB.goesthebell,goesitC.thebellgoes,itgoesD.thebellgoes,goesit
29.-“Listen,there___.”“oh,yes.30.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then__allshoutingtogether.A.camevoicesB.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcomeD.voiceshadcome30.Foramomentnothinghappen31.___,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(重慶)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent31.___,hetalksalotabouthi教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一點(diǎn)也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間向你解釋了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那記號(hào)很小,我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?/p>
SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.3.如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間向你解釋了。參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。6.無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.6.無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseen3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman___________________.stooda
terribleGenie3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.
Onlyinthiswaycan5.Inthosedayspeopleseldom7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun
8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid
7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreat根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Whenthedogattackedme,__________________________________(我用棍子自衛(wèi)).2.__________________(我很少聽(tīng)到)suchbeautifulsinging.IdefendedmyselfagainstitwithastickSeldomhaveIheard根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。Idefendedmy3.Hehadafeveryesterdaybutnow___________________________(他的體溫似乎正常).4.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet;_________________________________(我們以前在哪兒都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)).5.__________________________(他剛睡著)thanheheardaknockatthedoor.Nosoonerhadhefallenasleephistemperatureseemsnormalneverhaveweseeneachotherbefore3.HehadafeveryesterdaybuGrammarInversionGrammarInversion語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions
英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions
基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.Never
willIforgiveyou.謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary全部倒裝
用于therebe句型。
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是:2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。2.用于“here(there,now,then)Herecomesthebus.Herecomesthebus.Outrushed
thepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywent注意:代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.注意:代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。S4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”2)過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸?.用于疑問(wèn)句
DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件句
Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。部分倒裝1.用于疑問(wèn)句由If3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)”
引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.
Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.
Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywh
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
Notuntilthechildfellasle5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit,no等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.
Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,sNotonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Notonlycanmp3sprovideusw只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介Only
afterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreet7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過(guò)。是的,他確實(shí)去過(guò)。7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
“Let’go,”
saidtheman/hesaid.用于
某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒部分倒裝:NAOSHI1No(never,not,neither,nothing,nowhere,nolonger)2Seldom(little,few,rarely,scarcely,hardly)3否定詞組bynomeans,innocase,innoway,atnotime,innosense,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount4否定句型notonly/notuntil/nosooner…than/hardly….when部分倒裝:NAOSHI部分倒裝:NAOSHI1.Hegotthenewsonlyyesterday.(only+狀語(yǔ))Onlyyesterdaydidhegetthenews.2.OnlyIunderstandyou.3.Iwillacceptyouasmychildonlyifyoupasstheexam.4.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited_________(我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld.Canwesolve部分倒裝:NAOSHICanwesolve部分倒裝:NAOSHI1.IwassointerestedinthisvideogamethatIdidn’tnoticemyfatherwasbehindme.
SointerestedwasI…2.Mrgreenissuchanicemanthateveryonelikeshim.
SuchanicemanisMrgreen…部分倒裝:NAOSHI完全倒裝:NAOSHI1.所有地點(diǎn)+兩個(gè)時(shí)間:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off…2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.主語(yǔ)是名詞,而不是代詞完全倒裝:NAOSHINAOSHI前置原則1.although,though,eventhough,while2.主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)改:表+as/though+主+系A(chǔ)lthoughIwastiredatthattime,Iwasveryhappy.Tiredas/thoughIwasatthattime,Iwasveryhappy.NAOSHI前置原則1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.1.---DoyouknowJimquarrele2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized
2.Notuntilallthefishdied3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive
3.Onlyinthisway____doit5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade5.Onlywhenclassbegan____7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near7.Nosooner____histalktha8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift
daredosth中dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。daretodosth中dare為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,而跟不定式todosth。
8.Little___knowaboutverbs9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
9.Notonly__apromise,but11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone11.Innocountry___Britain12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever
12.____amobilephonecanyo13.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife___sohappy.(全國(guó))A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
13.IfinallygotthejobId14.Neverinmywildestdreams___thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(安徽)A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
14.Neverinmywildestdreams15.Little___aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
15.Little___aboutherownsaf16.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans___withmyprogress.(重慶)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
16.I’vetriedveryhardtoim17.Notonly___tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentomeethisfamily.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforced
17.Notonly___tostayathome18.Notuntilhelefthishome___toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(江西)A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun
18.Notuntilhelefthishome19.___thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantorain.A.HardlyhadB.HardlyC.NosoonerD.Nosoonerhad
19.___thefootballmatchstar20.Onlyaftermyfriendcame___.(福建)A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
20.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_21.Only___asaninterpreter___howimportantitistograspEnglish.(新課標(biāo))A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whenIworked;IrealizedC.whendidIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize
21.Only___asaninterpreter__22.___canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(北京)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
22.___canyouexpecttogeta23.Sodifficult___ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(廣東)A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound
23.Sodifficult___ittoworko24.Somuchofinterest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.(上海)A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffers
24.Somuchofinterest___that25.-Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.-_____.(江西)A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI
25.-Iremindedyounottoforg26.MrSmithwasastudentlastyearbutheisateachernow.
Soitiswithourteacher.26.MrSmithwasastudentlast26.-Justinfrontofourhouse____manytreeswithahistoryof1000years.(上海)A.doesstandB.standC.isstandingD.stands
26.-Justinfrontofourhouse27.-Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.(上海)A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthrthiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief27.-Hearingthedogbarkingfi28.-____andthelessonbegan.A.IncametheteacherB.CameintheteacherC.CametheteacherinD.Incameshe
28.-____andthelessonbegan.29.-“Listen,there___.”“oh,yes.There___”
A.goesthebell,itgoesB.goesthebell,goesitC.thebellgoes,itgoesD.thebellgoes,goesit
29.-“Listen,there___.”“oh,yes.30.Foramomentnothingh
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