六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法

六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（unit1&unit5）一．意義——當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。二．:be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式

肯定句：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing(+其他)eg:Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.eg:Thechildrenarenotplayinginthepark.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?

eg:ArethechildrenplayingintheparkYes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?eg:Whataretheydoingnow?

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

(1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing,如：play→playingsleep→sleepinglook→lookingthrow→throwingbark→barkinglisten→listeningclimb→climbingcry→cryingcall→callingwash→washingeat→eatingbrush→brushingdrink→drinkingcomb→combingclean→cleaninggo→goingdo→doingrain→rainingtalk→talkinggrow→growingopen→openingsing→singingeat→eatingwalk→walking

(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，

如：bite→bitingwrite→writinghave→havingdance→dancing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：sittingrunningswimmingshopping四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志——now，句前的look,listen

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim________eat__________go_________write________sit___________read________have_________washsleep________look_________throw________bark________listen_________climb________bite_______cry_________cleancall_________sit________shop_________brushdrinkcomb二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Thechildren__________________(play)intheparknow.2.Lingling_______________(sit)onaswingnow.3.Mymother_________________(sit)onabenchnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.He_______________(sleep).6.Thedog____________(look)atthechildrennow.7.Look!Mingming________________(throw)stonesatthedog.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(drink)water.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomislistening.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（unit2）一．意義1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成及變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

①當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

②當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主語+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式)

(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:如：run→runsget→getslike→likesmake→makesleave→leaveswave→waveseat→eatsclean→cleansstart→startstake→takesplay→playsclimb→climbstell→tellssay→sayslook→lookspick→picksturn→turns

(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watch→watchesgo→goesdo→doeswash→washesbrush→brushes

(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries

但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays(4)不規(guī)則變化have→has

四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________一般過去時(shí)（unit4）意義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。構(gòu)成及變化1．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

三．動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：want→wantedtalk→talkedstay→stayedmiss→missedlook→lookedask→askedkill→killedjump→jumped2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtry→triedworry→worried5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am/is→wasare→weredo→didsee→sawsay→saidgive→gavefly→flewsit→sathave→hadfeel→felthave→hadgo→wentget→gotcome→cameeat→atetake→tookrun→ransing→sangput→putmake→maderead→readwrite→wrotedrink→drankride→rodedraw→drewspeak→spokebring→brought過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.11.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.12.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.13.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)14.What____you______justnow

I_______somehousework.(do)

15.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.16.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)17._______he______theflowersthismorning

Yes,he_____.(water)

18.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.19.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.20.What______Mikedoonthefarm

He________cows.(milk)

21.I______anEnglishteachernow.22.She_______happyyesterday.23.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.24.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.25.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.26.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.27.There________asignonthechaironMonday.28.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.29.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.30.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.31.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)32.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

33.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday

Yes,he______.

34.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.35.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.36.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________將來時(shí)(unit9&10&11)一、意義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否