心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞

心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語（根據(jù)內(nèi)科書）

心力衰竭：

Heartfailure心力衰竭

Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭

Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭

Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭

Intractableheartfailure難治性心力衰竭

Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭

Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功能不全性心力衰竭

Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭

Cardiacdysfunction心功能障礙

心律失常：

Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常

Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動

Afterdepolarization后除極

a.竇房結(jié)

SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間

SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT竇房傳導(dǎo)時間

Bradycardia心動過緩

Tachycardia心動過速

Sinustachycardia竇性心動過速

Sinusbradycardia竇性心動過緩

Sinuspause(sinusarrest)竇性停搏（竇性靜止）

sinoatrialblock竇房阻滯（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）

Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征

Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心動過緩-心動過速綜合征

b.心房

Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收縮

Atrialtachycardia房性心動過速

Intrinsicheartrate固有心率

Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心動過速

Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心動過速

Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊亂性房性心動過速

ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速

Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心動過速

Atrialflutter心房撲動

Atrialfibrillation心房顫動

c.房室交界區(qū)性

Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮

AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏

AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律

Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速

Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速

AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速

AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速

Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）

d.心室

Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收縮

Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律

Ventriculartachycardia室性心動過速

Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主節(jié)律

Torsadesdepointes尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)

Ventricularflutter心室撲動

Ventricularfibrillation心室顫動

Atrioventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

Wenckebachblock文氏阻滯

Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯綜合征

Intraventricularblock室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯

Rightbundlebranchblock右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯

Leftbundlebranchblock左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯

Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯

Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯

Bifascicularblock雙分支阻滯

Trifascicularblock三分支阻滯

心臟驟停與猝死

suddencardiacdeath心臟性猝死

Cardiacarrest心臟驟停

Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)無脈性電活動

高血壓：

Hypertension高血壓

Hypertensiveurgencyes高血壓急癥

Hypertensivecrisis高血壓危象

Hypertensiveemergencies高血壓危癥

Secondaryhypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓

Primaryhypertension原發(fā)性高血壓

“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血壓

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Isolatedsystolichypertension單純收縮期高血壓

Arteriolosclerosis小動脈硬化

先心?。?/p>

Congenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病

Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病

Pulmonicstenosis肺動脈狹窄

Isolatedpulmonicstenosis單純肺動脈口狹窄

Coarctationoftheaorta主動脈縮窄

Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery單純肺動脈擴張

Primarypulmonaryhypertension原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓

Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）

Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心

Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損

Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺靜脈畸形引流

Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室間隔缺損

Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森門格綜合征

Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)動脈導(dǎo)管未閉

TetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥

TrilogyofFallot法洛三聯(lián)癥

Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管錯位

Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房間隔缺損

心臟瓣膜?。?/p>

Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病

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Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病

Pulmonicvalvedisease肺動脈瓣疾病

Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病

Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂

Aorticvalvedisease主動脈瓣疾病

Aorticarchsyndrome主動脈弓綜合征

Valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜病

rheumaticheartdisease風濕性心臟病

Rheumaticfever風濕熱

Rheumaticcarditis風濕性心臟炎

Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄

Mitralincompetence二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

Marfan’ssyndrom馬凡氏綜合征

Aorticstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄

Aorticincompetence主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹窄

Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

Pulmonarystenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄

Pulmonaryincompetence肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

冠心?。?/p>

Atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化

Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病

Coronaryheartdisease冠狀動脈性心臟病

Anginapectoris心絞痛

Stableanginapectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛

Unstableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛

Initialonsetanginapectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛

Acceleratedanginapectoris惡化型心絞痛

Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)變異型心絞痛

Anginadecubitus臥位心絞痛

Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠狀動脈功能不全

Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心絞痛

Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脈綜合征

Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死

Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死

Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)

Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌斷裂

Ruptureoftheheart心臟破裂

Embolism栓塞

Cardiacaneurysm心臟室壁瘤

Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后綜合征

Latentcoronaryheartdisease無癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心病）

Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病

Suddendeath猝死

感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：

Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

Nativevalveendocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎

Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎

Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎

Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

心肌疾?。?/p>

Specificcardiomyopathy特異性心肌病

Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎

Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病

Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非對稱性室間隔肥厚

Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病

Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）擴張型心肌病

Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病

Peripartumcardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病

Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy藥物性心肌病

Keshandisease(KD)克山病

Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病

Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病

Myocardialbridging心肌橋

Myocarditis心肌炎

Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病

Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病

Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)

心包疾?。?/p>

Purulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎

Acutepericarditis急性心包炎

Tuberculouspericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎

Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎

血管疾?。?/p>

Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化

Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多發(fā)性大動脈炎

Raynaudsyndrome雷諾綜合征

Pulnessdisease無脈病

Thromboangitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎

Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎

Aorticdissection主動脈夾層

其它疾?。?/p>

SyndromeX

Cardiogenicshock心原性休克

Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌損傷后綜合征

Pulmonaryembolism肺動脈栓塞

Syncope暈厥

Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病

Cardiovascularneurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥

藥物

Vasodilator血管擴張劑（phlebectasis靜脈擴張，arteriectasis動脈擴張）

Diuretic利尿劑（thiazidediuretic噻嗪類利尿劑；loopdiuretic袢利尿劑；potassium-sparingdiuretics保鉀利尿劑）

inotropicagent正性肌力藥（digitalispreparation洋地黃制劑；adrenergicreceptorstimulant腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；

phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）

Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑

Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗劑

Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）ß腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑

Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑

AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptorblocker)血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑

Alphablockersα1受體阻滯劑

Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油

Digoxin地高辛

LanatosideC西地蘭

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antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常藥

lidocaine利多卡因

Propafenone普羅帕酮

Amiodarone胺碘酮

調(diào)脂藥降脂藥

HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑

Nicotinicacid煙酸

Clofibrate氯貝丁酯

抗血小板藥物

溶栓藥

recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑

抗凝藥

操作

interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治療

HolterECGmonitoring動態(tài)心電圖

Ultrasoundangioplasty超聲消融術(shù)

Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切術(shù)

Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高頻旋磨術(shù)

Laserangioplasty激光血管成形術(shù)

Catheterablation心導(dǎo)管消融

Radiofrequencycatheterablation經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融

Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)

Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)

Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)

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Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù)

Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)

TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管

Artificialcardiacpacing人工心臟起搏

Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心臟起搏

Biatrialpacing雙心房起搏

biventricularpacing雙心室起搏

bifocalpacing雙灶起搏

Hearttransplantation心臟移植

Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鮮血栓吸引術(shù)

Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立傾斜試驗

Implantablecardiovert