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2021-2022學年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

2.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

3.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

4.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

5.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

6.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

7.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

8.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

9.Sheisoldenoughonherown()

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

10.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

12.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

13.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

14.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

15.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

16.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

17.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

18.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

19.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

20.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

二、情景對話(10題)21.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

23.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

24.8.____()

25.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.73.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.67.____()

38.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

39.69.____()

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

42.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

43.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

44.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

45.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作賓語補足語,表示被動。故選D

2.C正是那個喝醉的司機該為這場可怕的交通事故負責,因為他在路上開得太快了。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,because前面的句子是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應用that或who連接。故選C

3.C不管多么困難,我們必須在周五前完成這項工作。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。由空格后的difficult一詞可知,應選how。nomatterhow相當于however,后面跟形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat相當于whatever,后面跟名詞。故選C

4.C直到米歇爾告訴我事實的真相,我才知道這件事情。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】C強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故選C。除了強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構外,通過主語+do/does/did+動詞原形+其他這一結(jié)構進行的強調(diào)也是一個重要的考點,考生應牢固掌握

5.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?

——我要把這些信寄出去。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A

6.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C如果昨天沒有下雨,他們就能按時完成工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在If引導的條件狀語從句中,從句謂語動詞用hadnotrained,表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞形式。故選C

9.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構,意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

10.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

12.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。動詞keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

14.D在信上簽名的應該是你,而不是我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當,為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

16.A那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為使某人想起某事,為固定搭配

17.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜,所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

18.B他很快恢復了健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A一些公司已經(jīng)引進較少強調(diào)工作壓力而更多地強調(diào)工作效率的彈性工作制。

[考點]比較級

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,此處意為更多地強調(diào)工作效率,and連接前后兩個比較級,more后面省略emphasis。故選A

20.C這所房子裝修得很好,除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。

[考點]詞義辨析

。故選C

21.E

22.D

23.C

24.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

36.C

37.C

38.E

39.A

40.C

41.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,實驗組的家長進行了兩小時的培訓,從中學會向孩子們提一些開放式的而不是能用是或不是來回答的問題,且根據(jù)后面的例子可知,能用是或不是回答的問題多為一般疑問句。選項A、B、D均是要用是或不是來回答的問題,因此家長提出的最好的問題應該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜歡什么樣的動物?)。故選C

42.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.It

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