英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧-課件

ProofReading

高考短文改錯(cuò)ProofReading高考短文改錯(cuò)1二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)

2019201920192019總計(jì)動(dòng)詞00112名詞11114介詞11114連詞11316代詞01102副詞20114形容詞32038時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)13116冠詞11114二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)201920192012I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解題方法II從句法角度去分析

I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解II從句法角度3短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，代詞用法前后顧；介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，4一、動(dòng)詞形主要包括三類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got一、動(dòng)詞形主要包括三類錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)態(tài)got5主、謂不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.

語(yǔ)態(tài)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

looksused主、謂不一致looksused61.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.havecameSharingtry練習(xí)1.Foralltheseyears,wehad7二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)加復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

years二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤可數(shù)名詞years82019全國(guó)卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipmentknowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：91.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.3.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.attentionteethtimes1.Themansaid,“mytoothare10三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。1.形容詞修飾名詞2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞做表語(yǔ)3.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞4.副詞置于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開5.原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的誤用。三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。111.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.

IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.steadilyhelpfulmuchwonderful1.Instead,hehopesthatour12四、非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)名詞-ing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行習(xí)慣過(guò)去分詞-ed被動(dòng)過(guò)去不定式todo將來(lái)主動(dòng)單次具體2019全國(guó)卷II：Wecanchoosebetween

staying

at

home

and

takeatrip.

2019浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

knowtaking四、非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。2019全國(guó)卷131.前后人稱不一致。2.人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的誤用3.主格賓格誤用（動(dòng)詞，介詞后）3.不定代詞的誤用及混用。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Nonetheir1.前后人稱不一致。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesur143.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.4.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoverit'spastonehundredyears'history.5.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.6.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme.itsit∧us3.Thoughsituationsaretough151人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代詞形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some5疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代詞one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either1人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we16主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。inSundayaft171.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.2.Aftertheboycametohimself,wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.tofor∧∧3.Nearlyfiveyearsago,withthehelpbyourfather,Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes.4.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.5.Soontheycameupagoodidea.fromwith∧of1.Ifyouhearthealarm,stan18１.冠詞a,an和the的錯(cuò)用或少用．２.連詞but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however的錯(cuò)用2019全國(guó)I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

2019全國(guó)卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧∨a１.冠詞a,an和the的錯(cuò)用或少用．2019全國(guó)I：M191.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.4.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.5.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?"6.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.a∧theanandorbut1.TodayIcanstillremember201.以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.2.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.3.以添刪或更換虛詞為原則.4.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則．5.以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t．短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題

五改1.以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題五改21

①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。

②大小寫不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。

④在綱外生詞不改。

四不改四不改22PRACTICEPRACTICE23OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2019.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We'resurewe'llgetinwellwitheachother.began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)代詞用法前后顧介詞短語(yǔ)要牢記還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧動(dòng)詞形冠詞連詞常光顧動(dòng)詞形介詞短語(yǔ)要牢記OurEnglishteacherbegintot242019四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmoved2019四川卷butIhouseworkfavorit25I’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshoppingnextweek.Or,tellingmeifIcanbuyyouwhatyouneedwhenyougoshopping.Anyway,IhopeyouwillhaveaniceWeekend.extremelyIconvenientantothatcamenotetell∧II’mextremesorrytosaythat26PARTIIPARTII27II從句法的角度去分析:1.定語(yǔ)從句2.名詞性從句3.狀語(yǔ)從句4.句式結(jié)構(gòu)II從句法的角度去分析:1.定語(yǔ)從句2.名詞性從句3.281.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.which2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where3.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.when關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的誤用1.定語(yǔ)從句1.Heputitinasecretplace291.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.what2.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.why連接代詞和連接副詞及從屬連詞的混用2.名詞性從句1.Wewouldreturnatnightto301.Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirst.that2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.where引導(dǎo)詞的誤用3.狀語(yǔ)從句1.Hegotupearlyinorderto31Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.visitedseeing考察一個(gè)句子是否完整,是否存在否定誤用的問(wèn)題,省略現(xiàn)象是否有誤,平行、并列關(guān)系是否混亂,強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整等.4.句式結(jié)構(gòu)Asweclimbedthemountains,w32

3)Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsuffer

frompovertynow?4）Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.5）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.

Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.andHoweverdo3)Whyyouthinksomanypeo33ThankYou!ThankYou!34ProofReading

高考短文改錯(cuò)ProofReading高考短文改錯(cuò)35二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)

2019201920192019總計(jì)動(dòng)詞00112名詞11114介詞11114連詞11316代詞01102副詞20114形容詞32038時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)13116冠詞11114二、高考新課標(biāo)I卷短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)2019201920136I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解題方法II從句法角度去分析

I從詞法角度去分析III從邏輯角度分析解II從句法角度37短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，代詞用法前后顧；介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，38一、動(dòng)詞形主要包括三類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got一、動(dòng)詞形主要包括三類錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)態(tài)got39主、謂不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.

語(yǔ)態(tài)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

looksused主、謂不一致looksused401.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.havecameSharingtry練習(xí)1.Foralltheseyears,wehad41二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)加復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

years二、名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤可數(shù)名詞years422019全國(guó)卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipmentknowledge常見的不可數(shù)名詞：431.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.3.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.attentionteethtimes1.Themansaid,“mytoothare44三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。1.形容詞修飾名詞2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞做表語(yǔ)3.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞4.副詞置于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開5.原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的誤用。三、還要注意形和副注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。451.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.

IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.steadilyhelpfulmuchwonderful1.Instead,hehopesthatour46四、非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)名詞-ing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行習(xí)慣過(guò)去分詞-ed被動(dòng)過(guò)去不定式todo將來(lái)主動(dòng)單次具體2019全國(guó)卷II：Wecanchoosebetween

staying

at

home

and

takeatrip.

2019浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

knowtaking四、非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。2019全國(guó)卷471.前后人稱不一致。2.人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的誤用3.主格賓格誤用（動(dòng)詞，介詞后）3.不定代詞的誤用及混用。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Nonetheir1.前后人稱不一致。五、代詞用法前后顧1.Thesur483.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.4.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoverit'spastonehundredyears'history.5.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.6.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme.itsit∧us3.Thoughsituationsaretough491人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代詞形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some5疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代詞one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either1人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we50主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的搭配。inSundayaft511.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.2.Aftertheboycametohimself,wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.tofor∧∧3.Nearlyfiveyearsago,withthehelpbyourfather,Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes.4.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.5.Soontheycameupagoodidea.fromwith∧of1.Ifyouhearthealarm,stan52１.冠詞a,an和the的錯(cuò)用或少用．２.連詞but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however的錯(cuò)用2019全國(guó)I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

2019全國(guó)卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧∨a１.冠詞a,an和the的錯(cuò)用或少用．2019全國(guó)I：M531.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.4.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.5.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?"6.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.a∧theanandorbut1.TodayIcanstillremember541.以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.2.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.3.以添刪或更換虛詞為原則.4.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則．5.以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t．短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題

五改1.以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則.短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題五改55

①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。

②大小寫不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。

④在綱外生詞不改。

四不改四不改56PRACTICEPRACTICE57OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2019.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We'resurewe'llgetinwellwitheachother.began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)代詞用法前后顧介詞短語(yǔ)要牢記還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧動(dòng)詞形冠詞連詞常光顧動(dòng)詞形介詞短語(yǔ)要牢記OurEnglishteacherbegintot582019四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmoved2019四川卷butIhouseworkfavorit59I’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshopp