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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

2.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

3.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

4.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

5.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

6.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

7.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

8.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

9.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

10.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

11.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

12.__________anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

13.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

14.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

15._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

16.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

17.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

18.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

19.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

20.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

二、情景對話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

22.12.____()

23.74.____()

24.69.____()

25.68.____()

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

28.75.____()

29.67.____()

30.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

37.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

38.69.____()

39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

40.

6.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______()

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying

C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie

42.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

43.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

44.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto()

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

45.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________()

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?動詞時態(tài)。look為連系動詞,無被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時態(tài),且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D

2.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句

3.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu),表示越……越……,故應(yīng)選A

4.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A

5.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)句意,選C

6.D他感謝被給予這次機(jī)會在比較文學(xué)年度研討會上發(fā)表自己的觀點。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。give與He之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且give表示的動作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成被動式。故選D

7.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

8.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因為,由于。根據(jù)句意,選A

9.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

10.D句意:第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

11.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別,相當(dāng)于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

12.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

13.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

14.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了,但是這似乎對她不起作用。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有影響。effect意為影響時,是名詞;affect為動詞,意為影響,感染;effective為形容詞,意為有效的,起作用的;affective為形容詞,意為情感的,表達(dá)感情的

15.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D

16.D解析:注意這4個詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。

17.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案

18.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時,句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

20.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的

21.A

22.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

23.C

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

36.B

37.B

38.E

39.C

40.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

41.B推理判斷題。由文中第二段內(nèi)容可知人們在說謊時會伴隨有一些小的、不易覺察的行為變化。這些變化能揭露出他們在說謊。故選B

42.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C第一段只有一句話,前半句便點明了段落的大意即It’saterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature…,接下來提到的2011年日本發(fā)生的海嘯也是對此進(jìn)行舉例論證的,選項C是此句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選C

43.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.可知,水上世界的門票單價是5美元。由此可推知,Emily和她的兩個朋友需要

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