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2021年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

2.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()

A.mightattend

B.mayhaveattended

C.mighthaveattended

D.mayattend

3.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

4.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

5.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

6.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

7.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly()

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

8.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

9.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

10.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

11.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

12.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher

A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen

13._____isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

14.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

15.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

16.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

17.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

18.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

19.We()ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

20.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

二、情景對話(10題)21.

6.____

22.74.____()

23.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.75.____()

26.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.73.____()

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

30.73.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.9.____()

38.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

39.72.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

42.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

43.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

44.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

45.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

2.C句意:如果你早上早點(diǎn)動身,你就可以按時(shí)出席這次會議。本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣句子。從句補(bǔ)充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由從句可以看出是對過去的虛擬,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣

3.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.D

5.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

6.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

7.A只要你嚴(yán)格遵守這些規(guī)則,你就能和我們一起參加這次活動。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;justas:正如;nowthat:既然;incase:萬一。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A

9.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其前應(yīng)有be動詞,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

10.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D我對這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.A幾乎過了一個(gè)星期,這個(gè)女孩才能講述自己的遭遇。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,happen這一動作發(fā)生在pass所表示的動作之前,因?yàn)閜ass為過去式,故happen這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,即用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

13.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

14.A解析:本題為短語動詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲存";layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排";laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。

15.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確保看得更清楚些。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

16.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

17.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個(gè)月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,故選B

18.B這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意,隨心所欲地;atrandom:胡亂,任意;withahurry:急忙;沒有attime這一搭配

19.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前者應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。故選B

20.A你的主意看起來不錯(cuò)但不實(shí)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical:實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:豐富的,許多的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

22.E

23.A

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

36.B

37.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

38.D

39.D

40.D

41.CC推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句I

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