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2021年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()

A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage

2._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour()

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

3.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

4.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

5.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

6.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

7.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

8.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

9.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

10.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder

A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines

11.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

12.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

13.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

14.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

15.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

16.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager______ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket()

A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.that

17.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

18.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

19.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

20.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____()

22.74.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

24.68.____()

25.75.____()

26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

37.67.____()

38.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

40.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

42.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

43.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水療)passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪華套房).

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海灣)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

44.Accordingtothescientists,__________()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

45.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D句意:由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長,懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。介詞用法題。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中做時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中做的就是原因狀語,因此選D

3.D黃石公園是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D

4.B由于天氣惡劣,這班火車預(yù)計(jì)晚點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blately:(adv.)最近,近來;late:(adv.&adj.)遲(的),晚(的);latest:最遲的(地),為late的最高級(jí),還有最新的之意,相當(dāng)于newest;later:(adj.&adv.)較遲的(地),為late的比較級(jí),還有后來之意,為副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrive。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B。另外,bescheduledtodosth.意為預(yù)計(jì)做某事

5.A令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

6.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

7.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A

8.C我打算去上海過寒假,我有親戚在那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分,when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語;nevertheless:然而,均不符合題意

9.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

10.D關(guān)于我們的大腦功能是否會(huì)隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學(xué)家有一些令人吃驚的回答。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不合題意,故選D

11.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?

——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會(huì)遲到。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會(huì)遲到可知應(yīng)該選B

13.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會(huì)上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來審查這項(xiàng)營銷計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

14.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認(rèn)真的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

15.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

16.D從總經(jīng)理那里傳來消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲣N路不好。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

后面常接同位語從句,解釋說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分。故選D

17.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.B這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。

[考點(diǎn)]指示代詞的用法

【精析】B這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

19.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會(huì)決定她在這個(gè)公司的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少doing的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分;this不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義,因此B、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選A

20.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.E

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.B

28.C

29.E

30.A

31.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

32.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.C

37.D

38.E

39.D

40.E

41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段最后兩句可知,我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩,因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好,因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意,B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜歡棕色,那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是

這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它,故D項(xiàng)也不正確

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledch

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