初一英語(yǔ)筆記

初一英語(yǔ)筆記初一英語(yǔ)筆記初一英語(yǔ)筆記資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初一英語(yǔ)筆記版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初一英語(yǔ)筆記——————————————————————————————————目錄n.名詞v.動(dòng)詞adj.形容詞prep.介詞adv.副詞num.數(shù)詞初一（上）1、Starter2、Module13、Module2初一（下）初一（上）Starter（預(yù)備級(jí)）Module1MyteacherandmyfriendUnit1Hello,MissLi.Unit2Goodmorning.I'mTomHanks.Unit3Thisismyfriend.Module2MyclassroomandmybodyUnit1It'saclassroom.Unit2Pleasetouchyourhead.Unit3Howmanyarethere?Module3Colours,thingsandfoodUnit1Whatcolouristheapple?Unit2Where'smycoat?Unit3What'syourfavouritefood?Module4ActivitiesandtheweatherUnit1Ilikereading.Unit2Icandance.Unit3What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?重點(diǎn)句型與單詞Class,pleasestandup.Hello,class.Pleasesitdown.Yes,MissLi.{Ms未知婚否女士{Miss未婚{Mrs已婚，隨夫姓ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzGoodmorning.Goodafternoon.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.What'syournameI'm...ask.checkSorry（Ibayyoupardon)能否再說(shuō)一遍，我沒(méi)聽清。

Thisismy...He's(Heis)...She's(Sheis)...listenmatch(n.連線）numberpointsaysingworkinpairswriteaskcheckboydaughter（n.女兒）girlfatherfriendmothersonteacherbottle(n.瓶子）What'sthisinEnglish

It'sapen.

WhataretheseThey're...Touchyour..摸你的……HowmanydesksarethereTherearetendesks.Number:zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenbagbookclassroomchairdeskmappenwindowarmearfoothairhandlegmouthnoseanoseanarmhandsfeetdesks/ks/（輕輔音）birds/dz/(濁輔音）Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere?

Thereis/are+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）Whatcolouris(are)the+名詞單數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）It's...(They're...)The特指這只（名詞）Where+be(am/are/is)+名詞性物主代詞+n（誰(shuí)）的（名詞）在哪兒

It's/They're+prep.+the+地點(diǎn)(n.)特殊疑問(wèn)詞：whatwhywhenwhichwhowhosewherehowapplebananabirdblackblueflowergreenpurplepinkorangewhitegray（灰色)browngoldenredtreewhiteyellowbedcapcoatMummyonshoeundercakeDadeggfishfoodmeatnoodlepearricefishricemeat為不可數(shù)名詞fruit和food既可以為可數(shù)名詞，又可以為不可數(shù)名詞（有很多的……）(表示總體）Sport指單一運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)不可數(shù)。例：He'sgoodatsport.表做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，加"s"。例：Helikesdoingsports.Sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞后要有s可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)化（不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式）一般在名詞末尾加"s":apple---applesbanana---bananas以sshchx結(jié)尾的末尾加es:box---boxesdish--dishes人稱代詞形容詞性（名次性）賓格人稱代詞形容詞性（名次性）賓格物主代詞Imy(mine)weyouyour(yours)youhehis(his)himsheher(hers)hertheytheir(theirs)themweour(ours)usitits(its)it以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y變i加es：baby---babiesPlay+體育運(yùn)動(dòng)like+doingsth.+the+樂(lè)器+todosth+n.Type/taip/打字Weather天氣What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?Like（v.)喜歡———Doyoulikedancing?

(prep.)像———Theyarelikethebrothers.Belike像……season季節(jié)：springsummerautumnwinter(warmhotcoolcold)Whatisthweatherlikein+地點(diǎn)(+季節(jié))Module1NicetomeetyouWords:meet遇見，認(rèn)識(shí)first第一English英語(yǔ)lesson（一節(jié)）課class班級(jí)（課）student學(xué)生Miss女士；小姐twelve十二year……歲thirteen十三too也from從……來(lái)close關(guān)閉open打開match相稱；匹配write寫practise練習(xí)city城市English英國(guó)的fourteen十四eleven十一blackboard黑板twenty-nine二十九fifty五十拓展：haveclass上課second第二match(n.)比賽；火柴practice(n.)練習(xí)Unit1ThefirstEnglishlessonself-introduction自我介紹Myname's=Mynameisbefrom=主語(yǔ)+comefrom來(lái)自……He/ShecomesfromNanning.他來(lái)自南寧。Whereishe/she(arethey/you)from……來(lái)自哪里？國(guó)名國(guó)人ChinaChineseAmericaAmericanEnglandEnglishJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralian并聯(lián)用and連接轉(zhuǎn)折用but連接I'm+班級(jí)+年級(jí)（從小到大）I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.我在七年級(jí)一班。班級(jí)、年級(jí)的兩個(gè)開頭字母都要大寫年齡：...yearsold表示年齡(1歲用year)He'stwoyears(oneyear)old.Howold+be+...（誰(shuí)）幾歲了？介紹用Thisis/Theseare/Thatis/Thoseare請(qǐng)把這些圖片與單詞連線：Pleasematchthepictureswiththewords.Unit2I'mfromChinaandI'mChinese.Readandcompletethetable（表格）.She's=SheisI'm=IamIsnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot不能縮寫為amn't，Iamnot只能寫為I'mnot動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是把be提至句首，其否定句式的構(gòu)成是在be后直接加not。with介詞，與……，后一般接名詞或代詞and連詞，和，后接并列相近例：I'minClassOnewithDamingandLingling.PeterisinClassThreewithMary.PeterandMaryareinClassThree.在同一個(gè)班：inthesameclass.Unit3HecomesfromEngland.他來(lái)自英國(guó)。（第三人稱單數(shù)）match...With與……連接Matchthewordswiththepictures.readbooksitdownstandupwritontheblackboard姓------familyname----lastname-----surname名------givenname-----firstname-----middlenameTeach（v.）教practise+Ving（動(dòng)詞+ing)Hepractisessingingeveryday.Module2Me,myparentsandmyfriends.Words:parent父；母can能夠basketball籃球piano鋼琴tennis網(wǎng)球tabletennis乒乓球ride汽；開（車）horse馬welcome歡迎international國(guó)際的factory工廠hotel飯店；賓館university大學(xué)hospital醫(yī)院worker工人manager經(jīng)理secretary秘書at在（地點(diǎn)）;向,朝photo照片family家庭her她的拓展：parents父母-----grandparents祖父母can=beabletoInternet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)test考試Unit1IcanspeakEnglish.can+V原（can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原型）welcome(v.)Thankyou!-----Youarewelcome.Welcome(sb.)tospl(someplace)歡迎某人到某地Can----陳述句：主語(yǔ)+can+V原+其它Can----陳述句：主語(yǔ)+can+V原+其它疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+V原+其它？回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can./No主語(yǔ)+cannot(can't)speak+某種語(yǔ)言speaktosb與某人說(shuō)話say單人說(shuō)話talk交談⑴talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃臣垄苭ith(to)sb.與某人交談Unit2Tfession職業(yè)anoffice一間辦公室auniversity一所大學(xué)solder軍人redcross(交叉的）紅十字Theseare這些是（復(fù)）-----Thisis這是（單）Thoseare那些是（復(fù)）-----Thatis那是（單）ThisisBetty'smother.----------TheseareBetty'sparents.at+小地點(diǎn)表示特定地點(diǎn)大寫：例-----BeijingInternationalSchoolin+大地點(diǎn)BigBenat/inthehospital在醫(yī)院工作at/inhospital住院怎樣詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：怎樣詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：1.Whatis/are...(yourfather....Daming'sparents)2.Whatis/are....'s(yourfather's...Daming'sparents')job?3.Whatdo(does)...(Daming'sparents...Yourfather)do?Capitalletter首字母fullstop句點(diǎn)（。）photos照片（復(fù)）------Therearetwophotosofmyfamily.Unit3job工作（可數(shù)）------比較具體work工作（不可數(shù)）-----泛指工作I'msorry,Idon'tunderstand.對(duì)不起，我不明白。manage經(jīng)營(yíng)take+交通工具（乘……）Module3MynewschoolWords：there（用于引導(dǎo)句子）forty-six四十六dictionary字典，詞典library圖書館picture圖片；照片right正確的fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九thirty三十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十dininghall飯廳；飯?zhí)胓ym(gymnasium)體育館science科學(xué)；科學(xué)課lab(laboratory)實(shí)驗(yàn)室infrontof在……前面next在……旁邊behind在……后面some一些any任何（一個(gè)）one一個(gè)人；一個(gè)物building建筑物computer計(jì)算機(jī)television電視機(jī)forty四十fifty五十拓展：airconditional空調(diào)fan電風(fēng)扇between...and...在（兩者）之間Unit1Thereare46studentsinmyclass.Therebe(is+單/are+復(fù)）-----有（某地有某物）Thereis/are+(可數(shù)）某物/人+地點(diǎn)Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)(Therebe句型變否定直接在be后加not)疑問(wèn)句：Be+there+a/an+n+地點(diǎn)/any+n.(s)-----Yes，thereis/are./No,thereisn't/aren'tany用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，some用于定句it代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，表示特指（單數(shù)）they代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物（復(fù)數(shù)）one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指：有一個(gè)ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Isthereanofficenexttomyhouse-----Yes,thereisone.plcture圖片；照片==（接近）photodictionary-----dictionaries(---s<復(fù)數(shù)形式>)lookat瞧，看-----例：Lookattheblackboard.readbookswatchTVUnit2before===infrontofbenexttobeinfrontofbebehind(介詞不能充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，所以前要加be（am,are,is）infrontof在……前面（范圍外的前面）inthefrontof在……前面（范圍內(nèi)的前面）Thereisasciencelabinfrontofthegym.Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+方位詞+地點(diǎn)表示方位的詞有：oninundernexttoinfrontofbehindnearbeforescientist科學(xué)家Unit3Therebe句型遵循就近原則：There'sacoatandtwodesksinourclassroom.There'retwodesksandacoatinourclassroom.名詞所有格（只能加在有生命的，如人、動(dòng)物，翻譯為：……的）單數(shù)名詞加's-----teacher'sMissLi's以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加'-----theteachers'Day不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加's-----Women'sDay如果一樣?xùn)|西兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞加's-----LinglingandDaming'sbook.如果各自有的，則兩名詞都加's-----Tony'sandBetty's無(wú)生命的名詞所有格，通常在該名詞前家of/to-----amapofChinaModule4many許多people人們；人aunt姨；伯母；嬸母；舅母；姑母grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母grandparent（外）祖父；（外）祖母uncle叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨夫sister姐；妹have有havegot擁有g(shù)randma奶奶；姥姥grandpa爺爺；姥爺email電子郵件him他（賓格）make做，制造cousin堂、表、兄妹also也Unit1havegot（美）=have（英）有肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/hasgot+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+got+其它havenot=haven't