2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰市青陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who2、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat3、—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.A．phonedB．phonesC．hasphonedD．hadphoned4、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor5、—Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?—.Idon’tmind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either6、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老齡化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome7、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe8、Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents9、—IsthereabasketballmatchthisSaturday?—Yes,ourschoolisgoingtoplay________theteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．between C．to D．for10、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A．water B．soup C．orange D．breadⅡ.完形填空11、ThestorytellusabouttheBritishwriter,RichardSavage.HewasoncelivinginLondonwith1moneyinhispockets.Inordertogetsomefoodandclothes,hewrotethestoryofhislifeandmanagedtohaveitpublished.Butnotmanycopiesofhisbookswere2intheshops,andhewasstilllivingahardlife.Becauseofanxiety(憂慮)andmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)，hebecameveryweakandbeforelonghefell3,andadoctorwassentfor.Thedoctorwasnotrichenough,butwas4literature.HetriedhisbesttocureSavageofhisillnessandaweeklaterSavagewasoutofdanger.Whenhefinallyrecovered(重新獲得)his5,thedoctorsentabilltoSavageforhis6,butpoorSavagehadnomoneytopayit.Thedoctorwaitedforamonthandsentanotherbill.Receivingnomoneyagain,thedoctorwenttoSavagehimself."Youknowyouowe(欠)yourlifetome,"saidthedoctor,"andIshould7somethankfulnessfromyou.""Iagree,"saidthewriter,"you'vedoneagreatfavour(恩惠)formeandifI'mnotungratefulforyourkindness,I'lldamage(損壞)mylifetoyou."WiththesewordshehandedthedoctortwocopiesofTheLifeofRichardSavage.Thedoctortookthebookshomeandbeganto8themcarefully."IseeI've9thelifeofagreatwriter,"thedoctorsaidtohimselfwithasenseofpride,MaybethisistheonlythingIcouldbereally10ofinmylife."FiveyearslaterSavagecalledonthedoctortopayhisbill,onlytofindthatthedoctorhadalreadypassedaway.1．（小題1）A．muchB．a(chǎn)littleC．littleD．enough2．（小題2）A．boughtB．soldC．printedD．showed3．（小題3）A．weakB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．frightenedD．ill4．（小題4）A．interestedinB．familiarwithC．popularwithD．worriedabout5．（小題5）A．walkB．healthC．movementD．a(chǎn)ction6．（小題6）A．careB．helpC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．treatment7．（小題7）A．wishB．chooseC．getD．master8．（小題8）A．writeB．correctC．improveD．read9．（小題9）A．madeB．savedC．trainedD．taught10．（小題10）A．fondB．a(chǎn)wareC．proudD．a(chǎn)fraiⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration(注意力),andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adam’sdoctormadethissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts(增加)energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption(減少攝取咖啡因)oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache”.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistime,doctorssuggestedtakingsomeaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.1．WelearnfromthereadingAdam▲.A．doesresearchesoncaffeineB．canneverbefeelingbetterC．stilldrinks5to6cupsofcoffeeadayD．hadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffee2．Howmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffee?A．healthierB．uneasyC．energeticD．a(chǎn)waken3．Thegoodnewsshowsthat▲.A．coffeecannevercauseheadachesB．a(chǎn)spirincanstopusthinkingcoffeeC．moreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffeeD．AdamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffeeB14、WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldFinland

Brides(新娘)willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding(婚禮),girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesarecovered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenexttomarry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve(篩子).Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthewedding.

Korea

Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom(新郎)wenttothebride'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.

Malaysia

Childrencarrythegroom'spresentstothebride'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoneywasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.

Mexico

Duringtheweddinga"lasso"(一串珠子)isputaroundthebrideandthegroom'shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthebridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringattheparty.Theringislikeaheart.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?A．Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.B．Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.C．Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.D．Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.2．Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?A．InMexico. B．InMalaysia.C．InKorea. D．InFinland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.B．InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.C．InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.D．InMalaysia,childrencarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoneytothebride'shome.4．Peoplein______alwaysdanceattheweddingparty.A．MexicoandMalaysia B．KoreaandFinlandC．MalaysiaandFinland D．FinlandandMexico5．WhatwillhappenifsomeoneputssomemoneyintothesieveheldbythebrideinFinland?A．Heorshewillbegivenanegg.B．Heorshewillbethenexttomarry.C．Hisorhernamewillbereadatthewedding.D．Heorshewillreceivepresentsfromthebride.C15、NorthlandAdventure(冒險(xiǎn))QuestAugust417,2016NorthwoodsExperienceANatural&25CulturalJourney25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudentsLearningTogetherAmericanandChinesestudentsaged10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anaturalresourcespecialty(專業(yè))school,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuestareKateNevilleandDonAnderson.◆Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.◆Enjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundings.◆ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA．Toregister(注冊(cè)),visitwww.npsd.k12.wi.us.andclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest”oremailatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleatkneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.1．AmericanandChinesestudents_________canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.A．a(chǎn)ged6-8 B．a(chǎn)ged8-10 C．a(chǎn)ged10-12 D．a(chǎn)ged10-142．Studentshaveclasses________.A．inthedayonweekends B．a(chǎn)tnightonweekendsC．inthedayonweekdays D．a(chǎn)tnightonweekdays3．TreesForTomorrowis____________.A．a(chǎn)school B．a(chǎn)forestC．a(chǎn)project D．a(chǎn)plan4．Studentscanregister________.A．bywritingaletterB．byemailingatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.usC．bycallingMikeRichieD．bycallingKateNeville5．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Apieceofnews B．AstorybookC．Anadvertisement D．AletterD16、WiththeincreasingnumbersofsmartphonesandChineseInternetusers,microblogging,knownasWeiboinChinese,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.PopularwebsiteshavecreatedtheirownWeibosites,whichallowuserstopostamessageofupto140words,alongwithpicturesandvideos（視頻）.InAugust2009thelargestwebsiteinChina——“”firstlysetupsinaWeibo”,helpingmicrobloggingenterthemainstreaminChina.In2010,Internetgiantssohu,yahoo,baidualsosentuptheirownWeibosites.BytheendofOctober2010,onlysina’sWeibositehadregistered（登記）morethan50millionusers,withanaverageof40peopleopeningaWeibositeeverysecond.Weiboallowspeopletopostmessagesquicklyusingtheirmobilephones,tostayintouchwithfriends,andprovideschannelsfordifferentpeopletocommunicate.AsthesocialinfluenceofWeibocontinuestogrow,moreandmorenewsagencies（通訊社）andgovernmentdepartmentsarebeginningtosendinformationthroughWeibosites.WangPeng,aWeiboblogger,said,“ThroughWeiboitallowsmetosendmyadvicetodirectorofmynewsagencies.Also,Icankeepintouchwithfriends.Therearemanymiddleschoolanduniversityclassmatesonmyblog”.Withsendingmoreinformationtopeople,theinfluenceofmicroblogginginChinaisincreasing.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthat“Weibo”isa______wayofcommunicating.A．boringB．popularC．difficult2．Youcansend---_______toyourfriendsbyusingmicroblogging.A．longmessagesB．mobilephonesC．nicepictures3．Accordingtothepassage,________wasthefirstonetoopenaWeibosite.A．B．C．4．FromWangPeng’swords,wecanguessthatheismostprobablya(n)______.A．engineerB．studentC．reporter5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“______”.A．MicrobloggingwasfirstusedinChinaB．MicroblogginginChinatakesoffC．WeibochangesChineseInternetusersE17、Coloringisanactivitythatchildrenworldwidehavelongenjoyed.Withapicturealreadymadeforthem,kidssimplychoseacrayon,pencilormarkeroftheirfavoritecolorandfillitin.Today,italsobecomesmoreandmorepopularamongteenagersandevenadults,whoareenjoyingrelaxinghoursofcoloring.InDecember,fiveofthetoptenbest-sellingbooksintheUnitedStateswerecoloringbooks.Theyarefun,butarecoloringbooksgoodforyou?Thegoodfeedback(反饋)fromcustomersisencouraging.TrinaLucida,apopularartistcreatingcoloringbooks,saysthatmanyofhercustomersarebuyingthecoloringbooksforotherswhoaresickorgoingthroughahardtime.Sheaddsthatthe"bigidea"behindherlatestbookistoencouragepeopletodosomethingcreative.Lucidaisright,accordingtoAllanRohan,apsychology(心理學(xué))professor."Manycustomersthinkofcoloringbooksasanewcreativestage,"hesaidinaninterview,"butwhat'smoreimportantisthatpeoplespendtimecoloringinordertoreducestressafteralongday."Researchshowsthatcoloringcanreducestressbyguidingpeopletofocuson(專注)onesimpletask.Whenapersonisfillinginaflowerwithalightpurplecolor,hefocusesontheflowerandforgetsaboutallhistroublesinlife.Expertsaddthatcoloringmayrelieveacertainkindofpain.Doingthecoloringhelpspeoplerelaxtheirmindandcalmdown.Also,coloringhelpspeople'sbraininahealthyway.Theshapeofthedrawingmakesonesideofthebrainactive,whilethecolorofthedrawingimprovestheother.Coloringcanbringoutyourimaginationandtakeyoubacktoyourchildhood.Interesting,isn'tit?"It'sveryrelaxing,"saidSusanJackson,abigfanofLucida'scoloringbooks."Coloringfreesmymind.Andit'snotjusttotrytofillblank(空白的)pages.Thepicturesmakemehappyandthereisjustsomethingaboutthem.SoI'msavingthepicturesIlikebesttotheveryend."1．TrinaLucidawantshercoloringbooksto.A．encouragepeopletobecreativeB．beoneofthebest-sellersC．letpeopleenjoyrelaxinghoursD．helpdeveloptheirfriendship2．Whycancoloringreducestress?A．Becauseitbringsoutimagination.B．Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.C．BecauseithelpspeopletobemorefocusedD．Becauseitcantakepeoplebacktochildhood.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"mean?A．reduceB．seuarateC．driveD．balanceF18、Fashionisatermcommonlyusedtodescribeastyleofclothingwornbymostpeopleofacountry.Afashionusuallykeepspopularfor1-3yearsandthenisreplacedbyanotherfashion.Eventhoughtherearealotofchangesinfashion,mostpeopledonoteasilyhopeforthechanges.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion.Onthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldthatoneshouldfollowthefashionsoasnottobelookeddownorseemstrange.Butitisalsoheldthatoneshouldhavehisorherownjudgement(判斷).Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthatsocietyisprogessingandoneshouldgetusedtothechanges.Intheiropinions,ifeveryonealwaysfollowstheoldfashion,therewon’tbeanychangeandnaturallytherewon’tbemuchprogress.However,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthatoneshouldn’tfollowthefashionwithouthavinghisorherownjudgementandcharacters.Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Ofcourse,it’sgoodforpeopletokeepupwiththefashion,butthisisnottosaythatpeopleshouldfollowthefashionblindly(盲目地).Ifallthepeoplefollowthesamefashion,therewillbenovarietyandthewholesocietywillbeboring.1．（小題1）.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whatthefashonisaboutB．differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefashionC．whetheroneshouldfollowthefashionornotD．moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion2．（小題2）Accordingtothosewhoholdthefirstview,whyshouldonefollowthefashion?A．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothattheywon’tbelookeddown.B．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietyisprogressing.C．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatpeoplewillhavetheirownjudgement.D．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietywillbeboring.3．（小題3）.Wecantellfrom