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試卷構(gòu)成聽力理解35%對話和短文25%,復合式聽寫10%2.閱讀理解35%仔細閱讀25%,快速閱讀10%3.完形填空10%4.寫作和翻譯20%寫作15%,翻譯5%總分710,425,550試卷構(gòu)成聽力理解35%總分710,425,550各部分的分值分布計算(百分制)聽力理解長短對話和短文共25題,每題1分聽寫單詞共8題,每題0.5分,聽寫句子共3題,
每題2分。2.閱讀理解快速閱讀共10題,每題1分仔細閱讀
SectionA詞匯閱讀共10題,每題0.5分。
SectionB篇章閱讀共10題,每題2分。3.完形填空共10題,每題0.5分4.寫作15分
翻譯共5題,沒題1分各部分的分值分布計算(百分制)聽力理解考試時間及流程9:00-11:20(考試時間125分鐘,其余15分鐘用于收發(fā)答題卡,聽力試音9:00發(fā)答題卡1和答題卡2(答題卡1用于作文和快速閱讀,答題卡2用于其他題型。9:10正式考試9:10—9:40寫作(9:35發(fā)試題冊)9:40—9:55快速閱讀9:55—10:00收答題卡110:00—10:35ListeningComprehesion10:35—11:00ReadinginDepth11:00—11:15Cloze11:15—11:20Translation11:20收答題卡2,考試結(jié)束考試時間及流程9:00-11:20(考試時間125分鐘,其大學英語四級考試作文評分原則和評分標準一、大學英語四級教學大綱對寫作的要求
共1題,考試時間30分鐘。要求考生寫出不少于120詞的短文,試卷上可能給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖作文,或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫;或給出關鍵詞要求寫成短文。
大學英語四級考試作文評分原則和評分標準一、大學英語四級教學大
要求能夠正確表達思想,意義連貫,無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。短文寫作部分的目的是測試學生運用英語書面表達思想的初步能力。
要求能夠正確表達思想,意義連貫,二、評分原則
1.檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規(guī)定的教學要求,對作文的評判應以此要求為準則
2.作文題采用總體
(GlobalScoring)評分方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(RewardScores),而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)量扣分。
3.從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容。評分要考慮文章是否切題,是否清楚而合適地表達思想,語言錯誤是否造成理解障礙二、評分原則1.檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規(guī)定的2三、評分標準
1.本題滿分為15分
2.閱卷標準共分五等:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分。三、評分標準1.本題滿分為15分2.閱卷標準共分五等14分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好?;旧蠠o語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。
14分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好。基本上無11分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。
Nowmoreandmoremuseumsarefreewithoutchargetothepublic.Doesthatmakeanysence?Freeadmissiontomusuemshelpsussavemoney,butitalsoencouragesustogotomuseumstolearnsomethingelseandgetmoreknowledge.Thiscontributestoimprovethelivinglevelofthepublic.Itcancertainlyletusknowmoreaboutourcountryandtheworld,whichhasagoodeffectonourdevelopment.11分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。8分—基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中一些是嚴重錯誤。
Thereisainterestingandinstractivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:Moreandmoremuseumsarefreeforpeople.Theywantmorepeoplegotomuseums.Butsomepeoplearguethatitmakesometroubleforfreeforpeople.Thereasonistheeconomyofthemuseumswouldbeworsethanbefore.Worstofall,itmaytakeamessformorepeoplecometothemuseums.8分—基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言5分——基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。大部分句子均有錯誤,切多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。
Inordertoenrichthecultureofpeople,moreandmoremusuemswereprovidedfreeadmissions.Somebodythoughtitwouldtakesomeproblemslikethat.Thefirst,becauseoffreeadmissionsofMuseumswereattractedalargenumbersofpeoplewhointerestedinallaroundtheworld.Andthosewhotakepartineffectedthetrafficcrowedaroundthemuseums,eventhoughaffectedpeoplewholiveinnexttothemuseumlife…5分——基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。大部分句子均有錯2分——條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎。
Nowdays,SocialappearedmoremorefreeAdmissionstomuseums.it’sinordertopeoplewastedmoney.Inadition,richinpeople’slifeandincreasemoreknowldeges2分——條理不清,思路紊亂,Nowdays,Soc0分-----白卷;作文與題目毫不相關;內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;所寫內(nèi)容無法看清0分-----白卷;作文與題目毫不相關;內(nèi)容太少,四.作文得分技巧:1、卷面整潔,書寫清楚2、構(gòu)思簡單,少犯錯誤3、中心突出,層次分明4、固定經(jīng)典,名言注目5、重在變化,寧簡勿濫大學英語四級考試指南課件五.寫作模版1)開頭萬能公式:1.
開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
A
proverb
says,
“
Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.(魚與熊掌不能兼得)”
---適用于已記住的名言
It
goes
without
saying
that(毋庸置疑,不言而喻)
wehavetomakeachoicebecausewecannothavethingsbothways.---適用于自編名言As
everyone
knows,
no
one
can
deny
that…五.寫作模版1)開頭萬能公式:1.
開頭萬能公式一:名人2.
開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計
要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。According
to
a
recent
survey,
about
78.9%
of
the
college
students
wanted
to
further
their
study
after
their
graduation.2.
開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計要想更有說服力,就應該用實際下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造
HonestyAccording
to
a
recent
survey,
about
78%
of
thereasonsforleavethatthecollegestudentsaskedforarefeigned.Travel
by
BikeAccording
to
a
recent
survey,
about86%ofthepeoplepreferredtorideabicyclewhentheytakeashort-distancetrip.下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造HonestyYouthAccording
to
a
recent
survey,
about70%ofthesparetimeofstudentsarespendonentertainmentinacertainuniversityinthesouth.Five-day
Work
Week
Better
than
Six-day
Work?According
to
a
recent
survey,about98%ofpeopleagreedtoworkfivesdaysaweek.更多句型:A
recent
statistics
shows
that
…
YouthAccording
to
a
recent
su2)結(jié)尾萬能公式:
1.
結(jié)尾萬能公式一:作結(jié)論
Obviously,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
good
manners
arise
from
politeness
and
respect
for
others.To
sum
up,
…In
conclusion,
…In
brief,…On
account
of
this,…
Thus,it
can
be
concluded
that…,Therefore,
we
can
find
that…2)結(jié)尾萬能公式:1.
結(jié)尾萬能公式一:作結(jié)論Obv2.
結(jié)尾萬能公式二:建議
Obviously,
it
is
high
time
that
we
took
some
measures
to
solve
the
problem.Accordingly,
I
recommend
that
some
measures
be
taken.Consequently,
to
solve
the
problem,
some
measures
should
be
taken.2.
結(jié)尾萬能公式二:建議Obviously,
it
is六.寫作的“七項基本原則”一)
長短句原則
:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短As
a
creature,
I
eat;
as
a
man,
I
read.
Although
one
action
is
to
meet
the
primary
need
of
my
body
and
the
other
is
to
satisfythe
intellectual
need
of
mind,
they
are
in
a
way
quite
similar.二)
主
題
句原則:要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭或者結(jié)尾,讓人一目了然,比較保險。To
begin
with,
you
must
work
hard
at
your
lessons
and
be
fully
prepared
before
the
exam.
Without
sufficient
preparation,
you
can
hardly
expect
to
answer
all
the
questions
correctly.六.寫作的“七項基本原則”一)
長短句原則:在文章第一三)
一
二
三原則
考官們看文章必然要通過關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。1)first,
second,
third,
last×
2)firstly,
secondly,
thirdly,
finally3)the
first,
the
second,
the
third,
the
last4)in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place,
in
the
third
place,
lastly5)to
begin
with,
then,
furthermore,
finally6)to
start
with,
next,
in
addition,
finally7)first
and
foremost,
besides,
last
but
not
least√×
×
×
√√三)
一
二
三原則考官們看文章必然要通過關鍵性的“標簽”四)
短語優(yōu)先原則
1)用短語會使文章增加亮點2)關鍵時刻思維短路,湊字數(shù)I
cannot
bear
it.==I
cannot
put
up
with
it.
I
want
it.==I
am
looking
forward
to
it.
四)
短語優(yōu)先原則1)用短語會使文章增加亮點2)關鍵時刻五)
多實少虛原則(詞匯的運用和替換)正確使用的情況下使詞義更生動豐富,少用常見詞,口語化詞匯(crazy,mad:insane)
走出房間,一般的詞是:walk
out
of
the
room但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip
out
of
the
room姑娘走出房間應該說:sail
out
of
the
room小孩走出房間應該說:dance
out
of
the
room老人走出房間應該說:stagger
out
of
the
room走出房間,一般的詞是:walk
out
of
the
rosmile(微笑)laugh(大笑)grin(露齒而笑)chuckle(暗笑)giggle(咯咯地笑)snicker(竊笑)guffaw(狂笑)roar(哄笑)chortle(歡笑)deride(譏笑)mock(嘲弄)jeer(譏笑)jest(取笑)smirk(得意地笑)smile(微笑)laugh1.(people,persons)individuals,characters,folks2.(good)positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3.(bad)dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill4.(some)asliceof,quietafew,several5.(inmyopinion)formypart,frommyownperspective
6.(helpful)beneficial,rewarding7.(very)exceedingly,extremely,intensely
8.(sb.beinterestedin)sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb,take/suckin9.(anger)indignation,wrath,rage,fury10.(cause)giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger1.(people,persons)individua六)
關系詞選擇原則:正確使用選擇關系詞,使文章邏輯性更強,聯(lián)系更加緊密
1)并列(串聯(lián))可以在任何句子之間加andI
enjoy
music
and
he
is
fond
of
playing
guitar.如果是二者并列的,我們可以notonly…butalso…:Not
only
the
fur
coat
is
soft,
but
it
is
also
warm.其它的短語:besides,
furthermore,
likewise,
moreover六)
關系詞選擇原則:正確使用選擇關系詞,使文章1)并列(串2)轉(zhuǎn)折The
car
was
quite
old,
yet
it
was
in
excellent
condition.The
coat
was
thin,
but
it
was
warm.更多的短語:
despite
that,
still,
however,
nevertheless,
in
spite
of,
despite,3)因果then,
therefore,
consequently,
accordingly,
hence,
as
a
result,for
this
reason,
so
that,2)轉(zhuǎn)折The
car
was
quite
old,
y1.英語四級作文句型表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
2.英語四級作文句型表示好處
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
其他句型1.英語四級作文句型表示原因2.英語四級作文句型表3.英語四級作文句型表示壞處
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
4.英語四級作文句型表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.3.英語四級作文句型表示壞處5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.6.英語四級作文句型表示變化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.5.表示措施7.英語四級作文句型表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.8.英語四級作文句型表示比較
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.7.英語四級作文句型表示事實、現(xiàn)狀9.英語四級作文句型表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...10.英語四級作文句型表示結(jié)論
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...9.英語四級作文句型表示看法11.英語四級作文句型套語
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
11.英語四級作文句型套語七)
句式多變原則(簡單句,并列句,復雜句)
獨立主格The
weather
being
fine,
a
large
number
of
people
went
to
climb
the
Western
Hills.Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent,
its
size
being
about
three
times
that
of
China.定語從句主語從句賓語從句強調(diào)句,倒裝句同位語被動句其他一些非謂語排比句,并列句,前提:句子正確的情況下可使用復合句或其他復雜句,否則還是以簡單句為安全保險七)
句式多變原則(簡單句,并列句,復雜句)獨立主格Th文章主體段落遵循的兩個方法:一、舉實例To
take
…
as
an
example,
One
example
is…,
Another
example
is…,
for
example二、做比較相似的比較:in
comparison,
likewise,
similarly,
in
the
same
manner相反的比較:on
the
other
hand,
conversely,
whereas,
while,
instead,
nevertheless,
in
contrast,
on
the
contrary,
compared
with
…,
…文章主體段落遵循的兩個方法:一、舉實例To
take
…常見寫作錯誤一、主語錯誤
1.主語缺失
Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.
Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.
2.非名詞主語
1)Richdoesn’tensureahappylife.
Beingrichdoesn’tmeanahappylife.Wealthdoesn’tensureahappylife.
2)Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.
Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.
3.主謂錯位
1)Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.
Peoplecanacquireknowledgefrombooks.
2)Nowpeople’slivescan’tleaveTV.
Nowpeoplecan’tdowithoutTV.
√常見寫作錯誤√二、謂語錯誤
1.多重謂語
1)Inourmodernsociety,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.
Inourmodernsociety,manyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.2)Povertymakesmanypeoplecan’tstudyabroad.
Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad.Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad.Povertypreventsmanypeoplefromstudyingabroad.Manypeoplecan’tstudyabroadbecauseofpoverty.
二、謂語錯誤
1.多重謂語
1)Inourmode2.非動詞謂語
1)Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersagainstit.
Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersareagainstit.
2)Itissaidthattheplaceworthstouring.
Itissaidthattheplaceisworthtouring.
2.非動詞謂語
1)Somepeoplefirmly3.主謂不一致
1)IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachmeCollegeEnglish.
IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachesmeCollegeEnglish.
2)Iuseadiskbecauseitholdplentyofdata.
Iuseadiskbecauseitholdsplentyofdata.
3.主謂不一致
1)Ihavetovisitthe4.時態(tài)不一致Nowadays,doingexerciseswerebecomingverypopular.4.時態(tài)不一致5.誤用詞組
1)Theyinsistonpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.
Theyinsistthatpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.
Weshouldpayattentiononthecreativelearning.Weshouldpayattentiontothecreativelearning.5.誤用詞組
1)Theyinsistonpost-三、冠詞錯誤
1)Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.
Inmyopinion,thefutureofthebicycleisverypromising.
2)Theysuggestthatweshouldchooseonlythegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadones.
Theysuggestthatweshouldchooseonlygoodbookstoreadandnevertouchbadones.
三、冠詞錯誤
1)Inmyopinion,thefu四、代詞錯誤
1.偷梁換柱
Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.
Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveusandtheywillleaveusalong.Ifyoucheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.
四、代詞錯誤
1.偷梁換柱
Ifwechea2.指代不明
2)Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdentheyhavetobear.
Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdenstudentshavetobear.
2.指代不明
2)Sometimesteacher
五、形容詞、副詞錯誤
Surprisingenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.
Surprisinglyenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.
五、形容詞、副詞錯誤
Surprisingenough六、分詞誤用
1)Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.
Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.
2)Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewingthroughmycamera.
Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewedthroughmycamera.
六、分詞誤用
1)Comparingwithoth七、修飾語誤置
SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.
SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.
七、修飾語誤置
SpokenEnglishisan八、垂懸修飾語
1)Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.
Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,peoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingstandard.
2)Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,theletterwaspostedatonce.
Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,Ipostedtheletteratonce.
八、垂懸修飾語
1)Havingcarriedou十、搭配錯誤
1)Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.
Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.
2)Crowdedtrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.
Heavytrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.
十、搭配錯誤
1)Inthepastthepric十一、破句
1)Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.
Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.
2)Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners.Becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.
Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners,becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant
十一、破句
1)Nowadays,ifyouwan若從作文體裁劃分,英文作文有議論文(ArgumentativeComposition)、記敘文(NarrativeComposition)、描寫文(DescriptiveComposition)和說明文(ExpositiveComposition),等等。四級作文最常見的是前兩種。若從作文體裁劃分,英文作文有議論文(Argumentativ作文的種類
從考試的題型來看,則包括以下幾種:
1、提綱式作文
用英文或中文給出提綱,要求按提綱寫作,目前來說,這種提綱經(jīng)常是以三段的形式給出,又稱三段式作文,這是四級考試的主要形式。
2、圖表式作文
包括表格式作文。這類作文要求考生用簡潔、生動的語言把圖中所提供的信息準確、完整地表達出來。這類作文在四級考試中只是偶然才會出現(xiàn)。
3、情景式作文
用中文或英文給出一個情景,讓你自己去說明或評論。這類作文多見于六級考試之中。例:有些發(fā)明如電燈、火車、電機等,對人類極為重要。作文的種類從考試的題型來看,則包括以下幾種:
1、提綱式作提綱式作文說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測)
1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀
2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)
3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法提綱式作文1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人開始慶祝西方的節(jié)日,如圣誕節(jié),情人節(jié)等。
2.有人認為這有利于文化的交流,有人則擔心這會導致傳統(tǒng)文化的喪失
3.在我看來……1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人開始慶祝西方的節(jié)日,如圣誕節(jié),情人節(jié)Nowadays________________(現(xiàn)象).Then,whetherweshould___________(遵循這種現(xiàn)象)hasbecomeaissueofdiscussion.SomepeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides____________(A的優(yōu)點之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________(A的第一個缺點).Tomakemattersworse,____________(A的第二個缺點).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________(對前景的預測)Nowadays________________(圖表題型作文
要求考生從一個表格或者圖片出發(fā),按照要求寫作,如:1996年6月六級作文、2002年6月四六級作文、2003年6月六級作文、2003年9月六級作文。對這類題型,通常分為三個步驟來寫:圖表題型作文
要求考生從一個表格或者圖片出發(fā),按照要求寫1.這是一所大學里學生所購書籍的變化2.你對于學生選擇書籍類別變化的評論3.哪類書籍你買的較多?說明原因。198919992009Philosophyandsociety45%23%13%Novels33%17%5%Foreignlanguages11%31%39%Computerscience2%19%30%Others9%10%13%1.這是一所大學里學生所購書籍的變化19891999第一段:說明圖表
(開篇句):Asthe____shows,
__主題__
hasgreatly/sharply/dramaticallychangedduringtheyearsof____to____.或者Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountof___主題____hasundergonedramaticchangesduringtheyearsof____to____.或者
Thetableshows____主題____hasgreatlychangedduringtheyearsof____to____.
第一段:說明圖表(開篇句):Obviously,________________havedeclinedgreatlyinimportance,while_____________havebeengainingpopularity.(緊接著闡述圖表中反映的現(xiàn)象變化,這里是說買書的比例在變,那么闡述出比例是如何在變,有可能是一個事物在變,有可能是幾個事物在變,用關系詞表示出這些變化)Obviously,________________hav第二段:解釋圖表變化原因
第一句用一句主題句展開:Severalfactorscontributeto_______(圖表列出的現(xiàn)象).
或者Thereasonfor_______(圖表列出的現(xiàn)象)isnotfartoseek.或者Whatisthereasonfor_______(圖表列出的現(xiàn)象)?Mainlythereare_______(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.
第二段:解釋圖表變化原因
第一句用一句主題句展開:解釋原因Inthefirstplace,…(第一個原因).Inthenextplace,第二個原因).或者
Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).或者
first
and
foremost,
…(第一個原因).
besides,…(第二個原因)
last
but
not
least…(第三個原因)解釋原因第三段:提出解決辦法或表達自己的看法
1)提出解決辦法
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken)括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢.
大學英語四級考試指南課件2)表達自己的看法AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ipreferto_______because_______.Moreover,_____________________,somuchsothatI____________________.
2)表達自己的看法試卷構(gòu)成聽力理解35%對話和短文25%,復合式聽寫10%2.閱讀理解35%仔細閱讀25%,快速閱讀10%3.完形填空10%4.寫作和翻譯20%寫作15%,翻譯5%總分710,425,550試卷構(gòu)成聽力理解35%總分710,425,550各部分的分值分布計算(百分制)聽力理解長短對話和短文共25題,每題1分聽寫單詞共8題,每題0.5分,聽寫句子共3題,
每題2分。2.閱讀理解快速閱讀共10題,每題1分仔細閱讀
SectionA詞匯閱讀共10題,每題0.5分。
SectionB篇章閱讀共10題,每題2分。3.完形填空共10題,每題0.5分4.寫作15分
翻譯共5題,沒題1分各部分的分值分布計算(百分制)聽力理解考試時間及流程9:00-11:20(考試時間125分鐘,其余15分鐘用于收發(fā)答題卡,聽力試音9:00發(fā)答題卡1和答題卡2(答題卡1用于作文和快速閱讀,答題卡2用于其他題型。9:10正式考試9:10—9:40寫作(9:35發(fā)試題冊)9:40—9:55快速閱讀9:55—10:00收答題卡110:00—10:35ListeningComprehesion10:35—11:00ReadinginDepth11:00—11:15Cloze11:15—11:20Translation11:20收答題卡2,考試結(jié)束考試時間及流程9:00-11:20(考試時間125分鐘,其大學英語四級考試作文評分原則和評分標準一、大學英語四級教學大綱對寫作的要求
共1題,考試時間30分鐘。要求考生寫出不少于120詞的短文,試卷上可能給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖作文,或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫;或給出關鍵詞要求寫成短文。
大學英語四級考試作文評分原則和評分標準一、大學英語四級教學大
要求能夠正確表達思想,意義連貫,無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。短文寫作部分的目的是測試學生運用英語書面表達思想的初步能力。
要求能夠正確表達思想,意義連貫,二、評分原則
1.檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規(guī)定的教學要求,對作文的評判應以此要求為準則
2.作文題采用總體
(GlobalScoring)評分方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(RewardScores),而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)量扣分。
3.從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容。評分要考慮文章是否切題,是否清楚而合適地表達思想,語言錯誤是否造成理解障礙二、評分原則1.檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規(guī)定的2三、評分標準
1.本題滿分為15分
2.閱卷標準共分五等:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分。三、評分標準1.本題滿分為15分2.閱卷標準共分五等14分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好。基本上無語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。
14分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好?;旧蠠o11分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。
Nowmoreandmoremuseumsarefreewithoutchargetothepublic.Doesthatmakeanysence?Freeadmissiontomusuemshelpsussavemoney,butitalsoencouragesustogotomuseumstolearnsomethingelseandgetmoreknowledge.Thiscontributestoimprovethelivinglevelofthepublic.Itcancertainlyletusknowmoreaboutourcountryandtheworld,whichhasagoodeffectonourdevelopment.11分——切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。8分—基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中一些是嚴重錯誤。
Thereisainterestingandinstractivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:Moreandmoremuseumsarefreeforpeople.Theywantmorepeoplegotomuseums.Butsomepeoplearguethatitmakesometroubleforfreeforpeople.Thereasonistheeconomyofthemuseumswouldbeworsethanbefore.Worstofall,itmaytakeamessformorepeoplecometothemuseums.8分—基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言5分——基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。大部分句子均有錯誤,切多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。
Inordertoenrichthecultureofpeople,moreandmoremusuemswereprovidedfreeadmissions.Somebodythoughtitwouldtakesomeproblemslikethat.Thefirst,becauseoffreeadmissionsofMuseumswereattractedalargenumbersofpeoplewhointerestedinallaroundtheworld.Andthosewhotakepartineffectedthetrafficcrowedaroundthemuseums,eventhoughaffectedpeoplewholiveinnexttothemuseumlife…5分——基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。大部分句子均有錯2分——條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎。
Nowdays,SocialappearedmoremorefreeAdmissionstomuseums.it’sinordertopeoplewastedmoney.Inadition,richinpeople’slifeandincreasemoreknowldeges2分——條理不清,思路紊亂,Nowdays,Soc0分-----白卷;作文與題目毫不相關;內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;所寫內(nèi)容無法看清0分-----白卷;作文與題目毫不相關;內(nèi)容太少,四.作文得分技巧:1、卷面整潔,書寫清楚2、構(gòu)思簡單,少犯錯誤3、中心突出,層次分明4、固定經(jīng)典,名言注目5、重在變化,寧簡勿濫大學英語四級考試指南課件五.寫作模版1)開頭萬能公式:1.
開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
A
proverb
says,
“
Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.(魚與熊掌不能兼得)”
---適用于已記住的名言
It
goes
without
saying
that(毋庸置疑,不言而喻)
wehavetomakeachoicebecausewecannothavethingsbothways.---適用于自編名言As
everyone
knows,
no
one
can
deny
that…五.寫作模版1)開頭萬能公式:1.
開頭萬能公式一:名人2.
開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計
要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。According
to
a
recent
survey,
about
78.9%
of
the
college
students
wanted
to
further
their
study
after
their
graduation.2.
開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計要想更有說服力,就應該用實際下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造
HonestyAccording
to
a
recent
survey,
about
78%
of
thereasonsforleavethatthecollegestudentsaskedforarefeigned.Travel
by
BikeAccording
to
a
recent
survey,
about86%ofthepeoplepreferredtorideabicyclewhentheytakeashort-distancetrip.下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造HonestyYouthAccording
to
a
recent
survey,
about70%ofthesparetimeofstudentsarespendonentertainmentinacertainuniversityinthesouth.Five-day
Work
Week
Better
than
Six-day
Work?According
to
a
recent
survey,about98%ofpeopleagreedtoworkfivesdaysaweek.更多句型:A
recent
statistics
shows
that
…
YouthAccording
to
a
recent
su2)結(jié)尾萬能公式:
1.
結(jié)尾萬能公式一:作結(jié)論
Obviously,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
good
manners
arise
from
politeness
and
respect
for
others.To
sum
up,
…In
conclusion,
…In
brief,…On
account
of
this,…
Thus,it
can
be
concluded
that…,Therefore,
we
can
find
that…2)結(jié)尾萬能公式:1.
結(jié)尾萬能公式一:作結(jié)論Obv2.
結(jié)尾萬能公式二:建議
Obviously,
it
is
high
time
that
we
took
some
measures
to
solve
the
problem.Accordingly,
I
recommend
that
some
measures
be
taken.Consequently,
to
solve
the
problem,
some
measures
should
be
taken.2.
結(jié)尾萬能公式二:建議Obviously,
it
is六.寫作的“七項基本原則”一)
長短句原則
:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短As
a
creature,
I
eat;
as
a
man,
I
read.
Although
one
action
is
to
meet
the
primary
need
of
my
body
and
the
other
is
to
satisfythe
intellectual
need
of
mind,
they
are
in
a
way
quite
similar.二)
主
題
句原則:要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭或者結(jié)尾,讓人一目了然,比較保險。To
begin
with,
you
must
work
hard
at
your
lessons
and
be
fully
prepared
before
the
exam.
Without
sufficient
preparation,
you
can
hardly
expect
to
answer
all
the
questions
correctly.六.寫作的“七項基本原則”一)
長短句原則:在文章第一三)
一
二
三原則
考官們看文章必然要通過關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。1)first,
second,
third,
last×
2)firstly,
secondly,
thirdly,
finally3)the
first,
the
second,
the
third,
the
last4)in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place,
in
the
third
place,
lastly5)to
begin
with,
then,
furthermore,
finally6)to
start
with,
next,
in
addition,
finally7)first
and
foremost,
besides,
last
but
not
least√×
×
×
√√三)
一
二
三原則考官們看文章必然要通過關鍵性的“標簽”四)
短語優(yōu)先原則
1)用短語會使文章增加亮點2)關鍵時刻思維短路,湊字數(shù)I
cannot
bear
it.==I
cannot
put
up
with
it.
I
want
it.==I
am
looking
forward
to
it.
四)
短語優(yōu)先原則1)用短語會使文章增加亮點2)關鍵時刻五)
多實少虛原則(詞匯的運用和替換)正確使用的情況下使詞義更生動豐富,少用常見詞,口語化詞匯(crazy,mad:insane)
走出房間,一般的詞是:walk
out
of
the
room但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip
out
of
the
room姑娘走出房間應該說:sail
out
of
the
room小孩走出房間應該說:dance
out
of
the
room老人走出房間應該說:stagger
out
of
the
room走出房間,一般的詞是:walk
out
of
the
rosmile(微笑)laugh(大笑)grin(露齒而笑)chuckle(暗笑)giggle(咯咯地笑)snicker(竊笑)guffaw(狂笑)roar(哄笑)chortle(歡笑)deride(譏笑)mock(嘲弄)jeer(譏笑)jest(取笑)smirk(得意地笑)smile(微笑)laugh1.(people,persons)individuals,characters,folks2.(good)positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3.(bad)dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill4.(some)asliceof,quietafew
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