新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Afamousmonastery

Lesson8BySueNEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Afam1SummarywritingforL7

JohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining￡3000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Thenheandhisfiancée,Jane,wenthorse-riding,afterwhichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.SummarywritingforL7JohnB2Newwords：1、Monasteryn.寺院，修道院(asacredbuildingwheremonkslive)

abbotn.男修道院院長(zhǎng)abbessn.女修道院院長(zhǎng)

convent/nunneryn.女修道會(huì),女修道院(asacredbuildingwherenunslive)

nunn.修女SisterMaria圣母瑪利亞;Brother和尚 “SoundofMusic”《音樂(lè)之聲》 “SisterAct”《修女也瘋狂》2.St.

Bernard圣伯納德 WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特大教堂 St.Paul’sCathedral圣保羅大教堂

St.： Saintn.圣人;Strait海峽；Street街道Newwords：1、Monasteryn.寺院，修道3SaintValentine’sDay情人節(jié)Eg.Peoplewillsendaspecialcard,flowersesp.redrosestosomeonetheylovebutwithoutsayingwhotheyare.TaiwanStrait臺(tái)灣海峽 WallStreet華爾街WallstreetisinN.Y.,famousasstockmarketwhichisthemostimportantfinancialcenterinAmerica.AndActuallyManhattanisthebusinesscenterofN.Y.City,butofcourse,thebusinessareaismainlyonWallStreetatthesouthernendofManhattanwheretheNewYorkExchangeandtheWorldTradeCenterarelocated.3.Pass

n.1>（aroadorpathwhichgoesthrough)小路，小徑；2>（aplacethatisdifficulttocross)關(guān)隘，山隘

cometoaprettypass陷入困境（對(duì)頂修飾） adeadliving; 雖生猶死 alivingdeathEg.Partyissuchasweetsorrow.(Shakespeare“RomeandJuliet”)分離是如此甜蜜的傷心。Eg.Amountainpassisanarrowgapbetweenmountains.

intersection交叉路口，十字路口 crossroad交叉路口，十字路口 ata/thecrossroad轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)SaintValentine’sDay情人節(jié)44.watchdogn.看門(mén)狗；監(jiān)督部門(mén)Awatchdogcommittee監(jiān)督委員會(huì)Aguarddog擔(dān)任警戒的狗；doorman看門(mén)人Abodyguard保鏢；asecurityguard保安guardian保護(hù)人；（法）監(jiān)護(hù)人5.rashlyadv.輕率地；莽撞地；冒失地

makedecisionsrashlyrashadj. makearashdecisioneg. Don’tmakerashdecisionsaboutyourfuture.Takeitseriously. Itwasrashofyoutosightheformwithoutreadingit.perfunctory.Adj.草率的；敷衍的eg. Youshouldneverbeperfunctoryaboutyourwork. Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。4.watchdogn.看門(mén)狗；監(jiān)督部門(mén)56.

enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地；附件

eg.Theenclosureofpubliclandmeantthatordinarypeoplecouldnolongeruseit.公用地的圈占意味著普通人不能再使用這塊土地enclose.v.圍起；把…裝入；封入 encloseagardenwithawallEg. Themountainswereenclosedinmist（薄霧）. Enclosed/Attached,pleasefindsomepicturesofthecars.茲附上幾張汽車(chē)照片請(qǐng)查收。wrap(putsomepaperorsth.elsearoundsth./sb.)用…包起來(lái)bewrappedupwith/insth.(givetoomuchattentionto…)

對(duì)于…過(guò)于重視而疏忽了…；埋頭于eg. Mr.Kramerhasbeenwrappedupwithhiscareerthathehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily. BewrappedupinEnglish!6.enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地；附件67.monkn.和尚8.privacyn.隱私；清靜，隱居Eg.torespectsomeone’sprivacy 1>Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed. 2>Youmaynotenjoyprivacyinabusycity. 3>Iprefertoreadintheprivacyofmystudy.isolatev.隔離；孤立

leadaisolatedlife過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活reclusen.隱士，隱居者h(yuǎn)ermitn.隱士，隱居者7.monkn.和尚79.skiern.滑雪者

skiv.滑雪 n.滑雪橇;滑雪板10.Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)

(EasterisaChristianfestivalwhenJesusChrist'sreturntolifeiscelebratedonaSundayinMarchorApril.)

at

Easter在復(fù)活節(jié)/at

Christmas在圣誕節(jié)/at

Thanksgiving在感恩節(jié)Eg. It’sonlyinferiorto（僅次于）ChristmasforChristians.9.skiern.滑雪者8connect（v.連接,聯(lián)合,關(guān)連）lie,(lay,lain),lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）lie,(lied,lied),lying（vi.說(shuō)謊）lay,(laid,Laid),lying（vt.放置,產(chǎn)卵）tunnel（n.隧道,地道）attempt（vt.嘗試,企圖）freedom（n.自由,自主）wander（vi.漫步,徘徊）regular（adj.規(guī)則的,有秩序的,經(jīng)常的）party（n.團(tuán)體,一伙人）minusadj.負(fù)的,減的prep.減去n.負(fù)數(shù)minusadj.負(fù)的負(fù)的或在負(fù)值區(qū)間的--aminusvalue一個(gè)負(fù)值/minusfivedegrees零下五度degreen.度數(shù),度,程度connect（v.連接,聯(lián)合,關(guān)連）9新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件10What

are

the

St.

Bernard

dogs

used

for?

1.The

Great

St.

Bernard

Pass

connects

Switzerland

to

Italy.

connect…to…/join….to…

/link…with/to… connect...with/and…把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起eg.TaiwanStraitconnectsmainlandwithTaiwan.contactv./n.（與人）聯(lián)系

keepincontactwithsb.relatev.聯(lián)系（抽象）eg.Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.犯罪率的上升與失業(yè)率的上升緊密相關(guān)。 linkv.鏈接；與…有關(guān) eg.Fluislinkedtovirus.TEXT:What

are

the

St.

Bernard

dogs

112.At

2,473

metres,

it

is

the

highest

mountain

pass

in

Europe.

At

2,473

metres：表示海拔高度 （介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)）Eg. --In

red,she

looks

much

more

beautiful. --At

the

age

of

25,he

is

able.在25歲的時(shí)候,他很能干。 --At

one

point

65

metres,he

is

a

little

short. --At1,980metres,HeavenLake（天池）isthehighesttouristattractioninChina.天池海拔1980米，是中國(guó)最高的旅游景點(diǎn)。2.At

2,473

metres,

it

is

the

123.The

famous

monastery

of

St.

Bernard,

witch

was

founded

inthe

eleventh

century,

lies

abouta

mile

away.found（v.建立,創(chuàng)立）=setup（設(shè)立,豎立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）Eg.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.establishv.建立，成立（tostartacompanyoranorganization.)Eg.RockefellerestablishedtheStandardOilCompany（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司）in1870.constructv.構(gòu)造buildup逐步建立；增強(qiáng)…體質(zhì)，建立…信心Eg.

TheregimebuiltupthelargestarmyinAfrica.該政權(quán)逐漸建立起非洲最大規(guī)模的軍隊(duì)。

buildupenergy增強(qiáng)體力; buildupcredit樹(shù)立信譽(yù)3.The

famous

monastery

of

St.13限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別：

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明和解釋,去掉對(duì)主句影響不大。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分。試比較以下句子：1>who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要指人做主語(yǔ)--Mr.

Smith

was

a

famous

person

in

American

history. --Mr.

Smith,whodiedonJuly

17that84,was

a

famous

person

in

American

history.There

were

very

few

passengers,who

escaped

without

serious

injury.

（n.傷害） 旅客很少,他們都逃出來(lái)了,沒(méi)有受到重傷。 There

were

very

few

passengers

who

escaped

without

serious

injury. 沒(méi)有受重傷而逃出來(lái)的旅客很少。限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別：14--The

taxi

drivers,who

knew

about

the

traffic

jam,took

another

road. 所有司機(jī)都知道堵車(chē)的事,都走了別的路。 --The

taxi

drivers

who

knew

about

the

traffic

jam

took

another

road,and

others

who

didn't

know

about

the

traffic

jam

still

took

this

heavy

road. 得知堵車(chē)的司機(jī)走了別的路,不知道堵車(chē)事件的司機(jī)仍然走這條路。2>指代事物在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能使用which,不用that。--He

lent

me

a

thousand

dollars,which

was

exactly

the

sum

I

needed.3>指代時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)where--He

was

left

on

the

desert

island,where

he

stayed

for

as

long

as

three

weeks. 他被留在了荒島上,在那里他呆了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三周之久。--The

taxi

drivers,who

knew

154.For

hundreds

of

years,

St.

Bernard

dogs

have

saved

the

lives

of

travellers

crossing

the

dangerous

Pass.

saveone’slife; “Help!” “Spareme!”5.

These

friendly

dogs,

which

were

first

brought

from

Asia,

were

used

as

watchdogs

even

inRoman

times.

bring…from…“從…引進(jìn)…”eg.The

panda,which

was

brought

from

China,was

used

as

a

symbol

of

friendship.

bringin:把…拿進(jìn)來(lái)；帶進(jìn)來(lái)；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢(qián)）Eg.1.Thegovernmentbroughtinacontroversiallawunderwhichitcouldtakeanylanditwanted.政府推行了一項(xiàng)頗具爭(zhēng)議的法令，根據(jù)該法令政府可以征用其所需要的任何土地。 2.Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout￡14,000ayear. 3.Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.該公司決定聘請(qǐng)新的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)。 4.Makesurehowmanyaregoingtobringinthewheattomorrow4.For

hundreds

of

years,

St.

166.Now

that

a

tunnel

has

been

built

through

the

mountains,

the

Pass

is

less

dangerous,

but

eachyear,

the

dogs

are

still

sent

out

into

the

snow

whenever

a

traveller

is

in

difficulty.

Now

that既然；由于（口語(yǔ)中that可省）1>用做時(shí)間連接詞,后面通常跟完成式 --Now

that

you

have

left

university,you

have

to

find

a

job.2>用做原因連接詞時(shí),后面時(shí)態(tài)不限 --Now

that

you

won't

help

me,I

must

do

the

job

myself.表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)： dueto由于（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）Eg.Duetotheheavysnow,Iwasfirmlystuckontheroad. becauseof owingto由于，因?yàn)?，多虧（通常用于句首）Eg.Owingtoherhelpandkindness,Ifinallyweatheredthestorm(渡過(guò)難關(guān)）. thanksto幸虧，由于（onlyusedtoexplainwhyorhowsth.goodhashappened.)Eg.Thankstomybelovedmother,I’vegotwhereIamtoday.6.Now

that

a

tunnel

has

been

17 inthat因?yàn)?，原因是（forthereasonthat)Eg.Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecan'taffordit. Thismachinediffersfromtheotheroneinthatitismorepowerful. inasmuchas由于，既然Eg.Inasmuchasthedebtorhasnoproperty,Iabandonedtheclaim。因?yàn)閭鶆?wù)人無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn),我放棄了債務(wù)。 seeing(that)因?yàn)椋捎?，鑒于Eg.Seeingthathewasahardworker,heachievedalot. 他辛勤工作,因而取得了不少成就。

Seeing(that)(=Since)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim. 他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有理由要來(lái)幫助他 consideringthat鑒于，考慮到，就…而論Eg.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.考慮到路上的多次耽擱，這個(gè)成績(jī)也已很不容易了。 giventhat考慮到，假定，已知eg.Giventhatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob. 在缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下，他們的工作已經(jīng)算是做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。 inthat因?yàn)?，原因是（forthereason18whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however

=no

matter

who/what/when/where/which/how

--Whenever

you

areintrouble,justletmeknow. --Whichever

day

you

come,we'll

be

pleased

to

see

you. --However

busy

you

are,you

must

spare

some

time

to

study. --Wherever

you

go,I'll

follow

you. --Whateverhappens,donotgiveup.

whoever,whatever,whenever,w197.Despite

the

new

tunnel,

there

are

still

a

few

people

who

rashly

attempt

to

cross

the

Pass

on

foot.

despite(介詞)=in

spite

of(of是介詞)+短語(yǔ) despitethefactthat=inspiteofthefactthat+（同位語(yǔ)從句）

attempt

v.n.嘗試，企圖 attemptto

do

something

(try

to

do

sth.difficultordangerous)企圖做某事Eg.anattemptonthelifeoftheformerIranianPrimeMinister試圖殺害伊朗前總理 tempt.V.引誘，誘惑Eg.Nothingcouldtempthimtosuchacourseofaction.什么都不能誘使他去那樣做。8.During

the

summer

months,

the

monastery

is

very

busy,

for

it

is

visited

by

thousands

of

people

who

cross

the

Pass

in

cars.

in

cars=by

car

Eg.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?7.Despite

the

new

tunnel,

the209.As

there

are

so

many

people

about,

the

dogs

have

to

be

kept

in

a

special

enclosure.Withsomanypeopleabout,…

about（adv.到處,周?chē)?--Don't

litter

waste

paper

about.不要到處扔廢紙。litter（vt.亂丟,鋪草,弄亂）

--look

about

到處看/

go

about到處走/run

about到處跑/wander

about到處閑逛

keep經(jīng)常和介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞搭配使用,表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。 --Keep

him

out./Keep

him

in.（介詞） --Do

keep

the

cat

in

the

room.（介詞） --I'm

sorry

to

keep

you

waiting.（現(xiàn)在分詞） --The

lamb

was

kept

tight

to

a

tree.=Ikeptthelambtighttoatree.新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件2110.In

winter,

however,

life

at

the

monastery

is

quite

different.

quite

the

opposite恰恰相反

onthecontrary相反Eg.Itseemsthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.Onthecontrary,hehadagreattime.

11.The

temperature

drops

to

-30°and

very

few

people

attempt

to

cross

the

Pass. The

monks

prefer

winter

to

summer

of

they

have

more

privacy. dropto下降，跌至 go(sharply)downtoEg.Thepricedropsonlytohalfasmuchasitusedto.(riseupto;jumpupto;goupto;climbupto;升至) dropinEg.Dropintoseeusanytime.隨便什么時(shí)候順便來(lái)看看我們 It‘simpropertodropinonhimsocasually.這樣冒冒失失去找他可不好。

Oh!Ijustdropinonhimforachat.哦，我只是順便來(lái)和他聊聊天 dropbyEg.Ihavetodropbythebanktogetsomemoney.我得到銀行去取一下錢(qián)

Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?你來(lái)城里就來(lái)玩好嗎?

復(fù)習(xí)prefer的用法：preferdoingsth.prefertodosth. prefersb.todo;prefer

A

toB; preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB10.In

winter,

however,

life

a22The

only

regular

visitors

to

the

monastery

in

winter

are

parties

of

skiers

who

go

there

at

Christmas

and

Easter.

the

regular

visitors

to

+地點(diǎn).“常客” regularcustomer熟客; regularlawyer職業(yè)律師； regulararmy正規(guī)軍； regularmeeting例會(huì) apartyofvisitors一群造訪者; afloodofrefugees一群難民 ahostoffriends一群狐朋狗友; agalaxyofbeauties一群美女 aoddcollectionofpeople一群怪人新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件23Idioms:Thatisthen.Thisisnow.此一時(shí)，彼一時(shí)。suchthingscomeandgo.勝敗乃兵家常事。Eg.TheFrenchfootballteamwasthechampionoflastWorldCup.Butthatwasthen.Thisisnow.Itwaseliminated（淘汰，除去）thistime.Sosuchthingscomeandgo.Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)1>what2>whenengaged（adj.忙碌的,使用中的）3>whoIdioms:24漢譯英：珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844米，是世界上最高的山峰。

At8,844metres,MountChomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

到了冬季，中國(guó)北方的天氣會(huì)非常寒冷，然而，昆明的天氣卻相當(dāng)溫暖舒適。

Inwinter,weatherinthenorthofChinaisverycold,however,weatherinKunmingisquitewarmandpleasant.武漢夏天的溫度達(dá)到40攝氏度，幾乎沒(méi)人出門(mén)。

ThetemperatureofsummerinWuhanrisesupto40℃andveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.在海南的居住的人喜歡冬天而不愿意過(guò)夏天，因?yàn)槟抢锏南奶鞂?shí)在是太熱了。

PeopleinHainanpreferwintertosummerforitisextremelyhotinsummerthere.現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)的年輕一代有了更多的自由，他們可以更加自主地選擇自己的職業(yè)和婚姻。

Thesedays,youngpeopleinChinahavegreaterfreedom,fortheircareersandmarriagescouldbechosenfreely.那些熱愛(ài)和平的人總會(huì)得到世界人民的歡迎。

Thosepeople,wholovepeace,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeintheworld.漢譯英：珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844米，是世界上最高的山峰。25Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1...Cbe

best

known

for

=

be

famous

for…眾所周知,因...而著名 attraction（n.吸引,吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制,設(shè)陷）2...Cthe

main

advantage（n.好處,優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件）endanger（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人,意大利語(yǔ)adj.意大利的,意大利語(yǔ)的,意大利文化的）3...Ddiffer（vi.不一致,不同）occupation（n.工作,職業(yè)）undisturbed（adj.不受打擾的）pursue（vt.從事,繼續(xù),追趕）relatively（adv.相對(duì)地,比較地）4...D名詞作表語(yǔ)（原句中為at介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）5...A形容詞或副詞和enough

to

do搭配b）選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在so

rash

as

to（--You

are

so

kind

as

to

help

me.）Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇266...Awith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式--A

large

car,with

its

headlights

on

and

its

horn

blaring,roared

down

the

arcade.--With

so

many

people

around

me,I

fell

happy.7...C讓某人做某事：let

sb

do8...C泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)9...B強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間10...Awhenever=if

ever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,只要情況是如此--Whenever/if

ever

you

pour

oil

on

water,it

floats.（vi.飄浮）in

case（conj.萬(wàn)一）主要是討論預(yù)防措施--You

should

insure

your

house

in

case

there

is

a

fire.11...Dvoyage（n.vi.航海,航行）12...Cwander=roam（v.漫游,閑逛,徜徉）graze（v.放牧,吃草）drift（n.v.漂流）=float（n.v.浮動(dòng),飄?。﹚onder（vt.想知道,感到奇怪）6...Awith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式27

Thanksforwatching! --HI-POPENGLISH

新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件28NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Afamousmonastery

Lesson8BySueNEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Afam29SummarywritingforL7

JohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining￡3000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Thenheandhisfiancée,Jane,wenthorse-riding,afterwhichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.SummarywritingforL7JohnB30Newwords：1、Monasteryn.寺院，修道院(asacredbuildingwheremonkslive)

abbotn.男修道院院長(zhǎng)abbessn.女修道院院長(zhǎng)

convent/nunneryn.女修道會(huì),女修道院(asacredbuildingwherenunslive)

nunn.修女SisterMaria圣母瑪利亞;Brother和尚 “SoundofMusic”《音樂(lè)之聲》 “SisterAct”《修女也瘋狂》2.St.

Bernard圣伯納德 WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特大教堂 St.Paul’sCathedral圣保羅大教堂

St.： Saintn.圣人;Strait海峽；Street街道Newwords：1、Monasteryn.寺院，修道31SaintValentine’sDay情人節(jié)Eg.Peoplewillsendaspecialcard,flowersesp.redrosestosomeonetheylovebutwithoutsayingwhotheyare.TaiwanStrait臺(tái)灣海峽 WallStreet華爾街WallstreetisinN.Y.,famousasstockmarketwhichisthemostimportantfinancialcenterinAmerica.AndActuallyManhattanisthebusinesscenterofN.Y.City,butofcourse,thebusinessareaismainlyonWallStreetatthesouthernendofManhattanwheretheNewYorkExchangeandtheWorldTradeCenterarelocated.3.Pass

n.1>（aroadorpathwhichgoesthrough)小路，小徑；2>（aplacethatisdifficulttocross)關(guān)隘，山隘

cometoaprettypass陷入困境（對(duì)頂修飾） adeadliving; 雖生猶死 alivingdeathEg.Partyissuchasweetsorrow.(Shakespeare“RomeandJuliet”)分離是如此甜蜜的傷心。Eg.Amountainpassisanarrowgapbetweenmountains.

intersection交叉路口，十字路口 crossroad交叉路口，十字路口 ata/thecrossroad轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)SaintValentine’sDay情人節(jié)324.watchdogn.看門(mén)狗；監(jiān)督部門(mén)Awatchdogcommittee監(jiān)督委員會(huì)Aguarddog擔(dān)任警戒的狗；doorman看門(mén)人Abodyguard保鏢；asecurityguard保安guardian保護(hù)人；（法）監(jiān)護(hù)人5.rashlyadv.輕率地；莽撞地；冒失地

makedecisionsrashlyrashadj. makearashdecisioneg. Don’tmakerashdecisionsaboutyourfuture.Takeitseriously. Itwasrashofyoutosightheformwithoutreadingit.perfunctory.Adj.草率的；敷衍的eg. Youshouldneverbeperfunctoryaboutyourwork. Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。4.watchdogn.看門(mén)狗；監(jiān)督部門(mén)336.

enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地；附件

eg.Theenclosureofpubliclandmeantthatordinarypeoplecouldnolongeruseit.公用地的圈占意味著普通人不能再使用這塊土地enclose.v.圍起；把…裝入；封入 encloseagardenwithawallEg. Themountainswereenclosedinmist（薄霧）. Enclosed/Attached,pleasefindsomepicturesofthecars.茲附上幾張汽車(chē)照片請(qǐng)查收。wrap(putsomepaperorsth.elsearoundsth./sb.)用…包起來(lái)bewrappedupwith/insth.(givetoomuchattentionto…)

對(duì)于…過(guò)于重視而疏忽了…；埋頭于eg. Mr.Kramerhasbeenwrappedupwithhiscareerthathehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily. BewrappedupinEnglish!6.enclosuren.圍場(chǎng)，圈地；附件347.monkn.和尚8.privacyn.隱私；清靜，隱居Eg.torespectsomeone’sprivacy 1>Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed. 2>Youmaynotenjoyprivacyinabusycity. 3>Iprefertoreadintheprivacyofmystudy.isolatev.隔離；孤立

leadaisolatedlife過(guò)著孤獨(dú)的生活reclusen.隱士，隱居者h(yuǎn)ermitn.隱士，隱居者7.monkn.和尚359.skiern.滑雪者

skiv.滑雪 n.滑雪橇;滑雪板10.Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)

(EasterisaChristianfestivalwhenJesusChrist'sreturntolifeiscelebratedonaSundayinMarchorApril.)

at

Easter在復(fù)活節(jié)/at

Christmas在圣誕節(jié)/at

Thanksgiving在感恩節(jié)Eg. It’sonlyinferiorto（僅次于）ChristmasforChristians.9.skiern.滑雪者36connect（v.連接,聯(lián)合,關(guān)連）lie,(lay,lain),lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）lie,(lied,lied),lying（vi.說(shuō)謊）lay,(laid,Laid),lying（vt.放置,產(chǎn)卵）tunnel（n.隧道,地道）attempt（vt.嘗試,企圖）freedom（n.自由,自主）wander（vi.漫步,徘徊）regular（adj.規(guī)則的,有秩序的,經(jīng)常的）party（n.團(tuán)體,一伙人）minusadj.負(fù)的,減的prep.減去n.負(fù)數(shù)minusadj.負(fù)的負(fù)的或在負(fù)值區(qū)間的--aminusvalue一個(gè)負(fù)值/minusfivedegrees零下五度degreen.度數(shù),度,程度connect（v.連接,聯(lián)合,關(guān)連）37新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件38What

are

the

St.

Bernard

dogs

used

for?

1.The

Great

St.

Bernard

Pass

connects

Switzerland

to

Italy.

connect…to…/join….to…

/link…with/to… connect...with/and…把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起eg.TaiwanStraitconnectsmainlandwithTaiwan.contactv./n.（與人）聯(lián)系

keepincontactwithsb.relatev.聯(lián)系（抽象）eg.Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.犯罪率的上升與失業(yè)率的上升緊密相關(guān)。 linkv.鏈接；與…有關(guān) eg.Fluislinkedtovirus.TEXT:What

are

the

St.

Bernard

dogs

392.At

2,473

metres,

it

is

the

highest

mountain

pass

in

Europe.

At

2,473

metres：表示海拔高度 （介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)）Eg. --In

red,she

looks

much

more

beautiful. --At

the

age

of

25,he

is

able.在25歲的時(shí)候,他很能干。 --At

one

point

65

metres,he

is

a

little

short. --At1,980metres,HeavenLake（天池）isthehighesttouristattractioninChina.天池海拔1980米，是中國(guó)最高的旅游景點(diǎn)。2.At

2,473

metres,

it

is

the

403.The

famous

monastery

of

St.

Bernard,

witch

was

founded

inthe

eleventh

century,

lies

abouta

mile

away.found（v.建立,創(chuàng)立）=setup（設(shè)立,豎立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）Eg.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.establishv.建立，成立（tostartacompanyoranorganization.)Eg.RockefellerestablishedtheStandardOilCompany（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司）in1870.constructv.構(gòu)造buildup逐步建立；增強(qiáng)…體質(zhì)，建立…信心Eg.

TheregimebuiltupthelargestarmyinAfrica.該政權(quán)逐漸建立起非洲最大規(guī)模的軍隊(duì)。

buildupenergy增強(qiáng)體力; buildupcredit樹(shù)立信譽(yù)3.The

famous

monastery

of

St.41限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別：

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明和解釋,去掉對(duì)主句影響不大。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分。試比較以下句子：1>who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要指人做主語(yǔ)--Mr.

Smith

was

a

famous

person

in

American

history. --Mr.

Smith,whodiedonJuly

17that84,was

a

famous

person

in

American

history.There

were

very

few

passengers,who

escaped

without

serious

injury.

（n.傷害） 旅客很少,他們都逃出來(lái)了,沒(méi)有受到重傷。 There

were

very

few

passengers

who

escaped

without

serious

injury. 沒(méi)有受重傷而逃出來(lái)的旅客很少。限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句最大的區(qū)別：42--The

taxi

drivers,who

knew

about

the

traffic

jam,took

another

road. 所有司機(jī)都知道堵車(chē)的事,都走了別的路。 --The

taxi

drivers

who

knew

about

the

traffic

jam

took

another

road,and

others

who

didn't

know

about

the

traffic

jam

still

took

this

heavy

road. 得知堵車(chē)的司機(jī)走了別的路,不知道堵車(chē)事件的司機(jī)仍然走這條路。2>指代事物在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能使用which,不用that。--He

lent

me

a

thousand

dollars,which

was

exactly

the

sum

I

needed.3>指代時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)where--He

was

left

on

the

desert

island,where

he

stayed

for

as

long

as

three

weeks. 他被留在了荒島上,在那里他呆了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三周之久。--The

taxi

drivers,who

knew

434.For

hundreds

of

years,

St.

Bernard

dogs

have

saved

the

lives

of

travellers

crossing

the

dangerous

Pass.

saveone’slife; “Help!” “Spareme!”5.

These

friendly

dogs,

which

were

first

brought

from

Asia,

were

used

as

watchdogs

even

inRoman

times.

bring…from…“從…引進(jìn)…”eg.The

panda,which

was

brought

from

China,was

used

as

a

symbol

of

friendship.

bringin:把…拿進(jìn)來(lái)；帶進(jìn)來(lái)；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢(qián)）Eg.1.Thegovernmentbroughtinacontroversiallawunderwhichitcouldtakeanylanditwanted.政府推行了一項(xiàng)頗具爭(zhēng)議的法令，根據(jù)該法令政府可以征用其所需要的任何土地。 2.Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout￡14,000ayear. 3.Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.該公司決定聘請(qǐng)新的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)。 4.Makesurehowmanyaregoingtobringinthewheattomorrow4.For

hundreds

of

years,

St.

446.Now

that

a

tunnel

has

been

built

through

the

mountains,

the

Pass

is

less

dangerous,

but

eachyear,

the

dogs

are

still

sent

out

into

the

snow

whenever

a

traveller

is

in

difficulty.

Now

that既然；由于（口語(yǔ)中that可省）1>用做時(shí)間連接詞,后面通常跟完成式 --Now

that

you

have

left

university,you

have

to

find

a

job.2>用做原因連接詞時(shí),后面時(shí)態(tài)不限 --Now

that

you

won't

help

me,I

must

do

the

job

myself.表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)： dueto由于（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）Eg.Duetotheheavysnow,Iwasfirmlystuckontheroad. becauseof owingto由于，因?yàn)椋嗵潱ㄍǔＳ糜诰涫祝〦g.Owingtoherhelpandkindness,Ifinallyweatheredthestorm(渡過(guò)難關(guān)）. thanksto幸虧，由于（onlyusedtoexplainwhyorhowsth.goodhashappened.)Eg.Thankstomybelovedmother,I’vegotwhereIamtoday.6.Now

that

a

tunnel

has

been

45 inthat因?yàn)?，原因是（forthereasonthat)Eg.Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecan'taffordit. Thismachinediffersfromtheotheroneinthatitismorepowerful. inasmuchas由于，既然Eg.Inasmuchasthedebtorhasnoproperty,Iabandonedtheclaim。因?yàn)閭鶆?wù)人無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn),我放棄了債務(wù)。 seeing(that)因?yàn)?，由于，鑒于Eg.Seeingthathewasahardworker,heachievedalot. 他辛勤工作,因而取得了不少成就。

Seeing(that)(=Since)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim. 他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有理由要來(lái)幫助他 consideringthat鑒于，考慮到，就…而論Eg.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.考慮到路上的多次耽擱，這個(gè)成績(jī)也已很不容易了。 giventhat考慮到，假定，已知eg.Giventhatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob. 在缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下，他們的工作已經(jīng)算是做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。 inthat因?yàn)?，原因是（forthereason46whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however

=no

matter

who/what/when/where/which/how

--Whenever

you

areintrouble,justletmeknow. --Whichever

day

you

come,we'll

be

pleased

to

see

you. --However

busy

you

are,you

must

spare

some

time

to

study. --Wherever

you

go,I'll

follow

you. --Whateverhappens,donotgiveup.

whoever,whatever,whenever,w477.Despite

the

new

tunnel,

there

are

still

a

few

people

who

rashly

attempt

to

cross

the

Pass

on

foot.

despite(介詞)=in

spite

of(of是介詞)+短語(yǔ) despitethefactthat=inspiteofthefactthat+（同位語(yǔ)從句）

attempt

v.n.嘗試，企圖 attemptto

do

something

(try

to

do

sth.difficultordangerous)企圖做某事Eg.anattemptonthelifeoftheformerIranianPrimeMinister試圖殺害伊朗前總理 tempt.V.引誘，誘惑Eg.Nothingcouldtempthimtosuchacourseofaction.什么都不能誘使他去那樣做。8.During

the

summer

months,

the

monastery

is

very

busy,

for

it

is

visited

by

thousands

of

people

who

cross

the

Pass

in

cars.

in

cars=by

car

Eg.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?7.Despite

the

new

tunnel,

the489.As

there

are

so

many

people

about,

the

dogs

have

to

be

kept

in

a

special

enclosure.Withsomanypeopleabout,…

about（adv.到處,周?chē)?--Don't

litter

waste

paper

about.不要到處扔廢紙。litter（vt.亂丟,鋪草,弄亂）

--look

about

到處看/

go

about到處走/run

about到處跑/wander

about到處閑逛

keep經(jīng)常和介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞搭配使用,表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。 --Keep

him

out./Keep

him

in.（介詞） --Do

keep

the

cat

in

the

room.（介詞） --I'm

sorry

to

keep

you

waiting.（現(xiàn)在分詞） --The

lamb

was

kept

tight

to

a

tree.=Ikeptthelambtighttoatree.新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第8課課件4910.In

winter,

however,

life

at

the

monastery

is

quite

different.

quite

the

opposite恰恰相反

onthecontrary相反Eg.Itseemsthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.Onthecontrary,hehadagreattime.

11.The

temperature

drops

to

-30°and

very

few

people

attempt

to

cross

the

Pass. The

monks

prefer

winter

to

summer

of

they

have

more

privacy. dropto下降，跌至 go(sharply)downtoEg.Thepricedropsonlytohalfasmuchasitusedto.(riseupto;jumpupto;goupto;climbupto;升至) dropinEg.Dropintoseeusanytime.隨便什么時(shí)候順便來(lái)看看我們 It‘simpropertodropinonhimsocasually.這樣冒冒失失去找他可不好。

Oh!Ijustdropinonhimforachat.哦，我只是順便來(lái)和他聊聊天 dropbyEg.Ihavetodropbythebanktogetsomemoney.我得到銀行去取一下錢(qián)

Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?你來(lái)城里就來(lái)玩好嗎?

復(fù)習(xí)prefer的用法：preferdoingsth.prefertodosth. prefer