TOEIC英語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試高頻句型v

TOEIC英語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試高頻句型2.Whenwillhego?直接問(wèn)句: 助V+S+2.Whenwillhego?直接問(wèn)句: 助V+S+…？Idon，tknowhenhewillgo.也就是要用Yes或No回答的問(wèn)句間接問(wèn)句：S+V+?“whether'間接問(wèn)句：S+V+?“whether'ifX+S+(助V)+V…直接問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+助V+S...?問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前間接問(wèn)句：S+V+疑問(wèn)詞+S+(助V)+V...「間接問(wèn)句」不是問(wèn)句1.*他什么時(shí)候要走?我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走*你能不能來(lái)呢?你能不能來(lái)沒(méi)關(guān)系。*你能不能來(lái)呢?Canyoucome(ornot)? Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot)3.|Do+S+V+[疑問(wèn)字+S+V]? 詢問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為“Do+S+V”疑問(wèn)字+do+S+V+[疑問(wèn)寧+S+V]? 詢問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為“疑問(wèn)字”4.A:Didyoutellmewhoshewa?A：你有沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)？A:4.A:Didyoutellmewhoshewa?A：你有沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)？A:WhodidyoutellmeshewasA:你告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)來(lái)著？你認(rèn)為…如何? …如何?Howabout+O?Whatabout+O?Whatdoyousayto+O?Whatdoyouthinkof+O?Let's+V,shallwe?*去散散步好不好？B:Yes,Idid.B：有啊，我告訴過(guò)你了。B:Sheismysister.B:她是我妹妹?！貌缓?（建議去做某事）O要用名詞或Ving.Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?=Let'takeawalk,shallwe?.一…就…；如果…就…[命令句]and[S+V].=If[S+V],[S+V].*一動(dòng)你就沒(méi)命。Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman..…否則...；如果不...就...[命令句]or[S+V].=If[S...not+V],[S+V].=Unless[S+V],[S+V].*穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。Putonacoat,oryou'lltakecold.=Ifyoudontputonaco=Ifyoudontputonacollcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoatyoullgetacold.7.多么…?。。ǜ袊@句）7.How+［形］+（a+n.）副What+(a)+(形)+n.(S+V).感嘆句不是問(wèn)句**這些男孩好丑啊!*多么美的夜色啊!8.8.Howbeautifulanight(itis)!=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)Howuglytheboysare!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!IfS+would,couldmight,shouldIfS+*要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.9.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)9.IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could- ,+have+pp.might,should10.與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)IfS+wereto+V...,S+”would,could】might,should」…V.*即使明天太陽(yáng)從西邊升上來(lái)，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.*要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買(mǎi)了。Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.11.未來(lái)表「萬(wàn)一」IfS+should+V...,S+would,should....+vwill,shall... .IfS+should+V...,S+*萬(wàn)一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.12.不確定的未來(lái)IfS+V現(xiàn)在式12.不確定的未來(lái)IfS+V現(xiàn)在式...,S+shall,willcan,may不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望S+過(guò)去式V現(xiàn)在/、可能的希望j+Iwish+S+had+pp過(guò)去已/、口」能的希望Wouldthat'shouldIfonly+S+wwould^+V未來(lái)/、口」能的希望IccouldJ13.*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.*我要是一只鳥(niǎo)該多好。IwishIwereabird.我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.可能實(shí)現(xiàn)*Ihopeyoucanhelpme. 我希望你能幫我。

可能實(shí)現(xiàn)14.Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能幫我就好了。 不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)14.「祝福..…」的用法Iwish+[S+may+V]May+S+VIwish+人+事物(Iwish)+事物+to+人*祝你成功假設(shè)法if的省略Were、rwereIfS+-had +...should=Had++S+...ShouldIwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.15.*我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢?Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就模了。HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown…)萬(wàn)一下雨，我們就不去了。Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...).要不是…，…Butfor+OWithout+O ,S+V假設(shè)法.IfS+not+V假設(shè)法*要不是有太陽(yáng)，我們根本就無(wú)法生存。Butforthesun,wecouldn'tliveatall.=Withoutthesun,wecouldn'tliveatall.=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn'tliveatall.=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldntliveatall..該是…的時(shí)候了。ItJis1(high)time+[S+(過(guò)去式V]IwasJ [should+V*該是我們上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。 事實(shí)上還沒(méi)睡Itis(high)timewewenttobed.=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.18.…好像是…(其實(shí)不是)_18.…好像是…(其實(shí)不是)_asifLasthoughJ■S+V假設(shè)法*你看起來(lái)好像死了。Youlookasifyouweredead.19.n.19.命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]v.*她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.

*止匕類(lèi)V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...*其實(shí)只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅(jiān)持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或 "should+原形V”。Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam. 他必須參加考試不可。20.cannot???..too越?…越好；再?一也不為過(guò)Nomanishonest.*交友要越小心越好。 Wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.Nomanishonest.all]aallboth> not…=nottboth 不都?一（部分否止）every」levery21.=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.*人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)比較：*人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)Allmenarenothonest.=Notallmenarehonest.=Allmenaredishonest.=Notallmenarehonest.=Allmenaredishonest.22.23.tto+Vnot+?Ving不（不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加 not）pp.22.23.tto+Vnot+?Ving不（不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加 not）pp.*他試著不再想她。Hetriednottothinkofher.*沒(méi)辦法幫他忙，我就離開(kāi)了。Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.24.No+n.Ving禁止…；反對(duì)…；不準(zhǔn)…tthat???.not+V否定字+…*but,,,..+V沒(méi)有?…不?…without+O.*沒(méi)有人不愛(ài)自己的孩子。Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.*禁止停車(chē)。Noparking.*禁止停車(chē)。Noparking.27.notAbutB

=BnotA不是A而是B*非公莫入。Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.Thereisno+Ving▼一? 、門(mén)—―>l+.. .... /不可能…；沒(méi)有人能…=Itisimpossibleto+V*簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.B才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致notonlyAbut(also)B=B才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.*我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.28.=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.28.人+beabove+{Ving 恥于…；不屑…*她不屑發(fā)問(wèn)。*她不屑發(fā)問(wèn)。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)的…29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)的…*他是最不可能出賣(mài)你的人。（他再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)出賣(mài)你）Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.30.f30.failto+Vt+v未能…=beunableto+Vneverfailto+V=V+withoutfail定?一；務(wù)必…*他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。Hefailedtoarriveintime.=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.*我一定會(huì)守信。Ineverfailtokeepmyword.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.31.32.很多….Much'notalittlenolittlequitealittleagreatdealof31.32.很多….Much'notalittlenolittlequitealittleagreatdealof,+不可數(shù)名詞manyNotafewnofewquiteafewagreatnumberof++可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)也不 ；絕不……not…atall= ???innoway= …bynomeans= …notintheleast=farfrom???二anythingbut…*那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。*那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。*他有很多錢(qián)，但我有很多書(shū)。Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.不用說(shuō)都知道….33.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatNeedlesstosay, 不用說(shuō)都知道….*不用說(shuō)都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.=Needlesstosayhonestyisthebestpolicy.34.否定字詞放句首的倒裝旬。~~應(yīng)按問(wèn)/形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。34.Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing'Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,*我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.他很少遲到我絕不會(huì)原諒他

他很少遲到Heishardlylate.=Hardlyishelate.Heishardlylate.=Hardlyishelate.35.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句Only…..JI助V+S+V???..

Only…..*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。Wecansucceecbnlybyworkinghard.=Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝旬36.地方副詞+4地方副詞+4「V+S（名詞）二S（代名詞）+VV需為不及物動(dòng)詞*她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。*你年輕，我也是。 *A:聽(tīng)說(shuō)你做得很好。 B:的確是=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar. =Behindthecountershe*她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。*你年輕，我也是。 *A:聽(tīng)說(shuō)你做得很好。 B:的確是=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar. =Behindthecountershesat.主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝旬主詞補(bǔ)詞+V+S V需為不及物動(dòng)詞（所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）我的生活很空虛。 Mylifeisempty尸Emptyismylife.So（也）的倒裝旬Sthan助Vbethan+S（助V

Lbe*乞丐在大門(mén)口等。Thebeggarwaitedatthegate. Shesatbehindthecounter.36.*37.Youareyoung,andsoamI. A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.=Youareyoung,andlam,too. =A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Yes,wedid.*否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either=Youarenotyoung,andneitheramI. 用neither后面不要再有notasas（像）,than（比）的倒裝句他買(mǎi)的衣服和他太太的一樣多。Hehasboughtasmanyclotheashashiswife=Hehasboughtasmanyclotheashiswife（has）.我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapabl&hanisourprincipal.=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.such@口此的）,so（§口此地）的倒裝句 如止匕…以致于……Sissuch+（that子句 |Sissoadj+Jthat子旬

=SuchisS+=SuchisS+astoVthat子句astoV=Soadj.isS+astoVthat子句astoV*我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.“It做「虛主詞」“It做「虛主詞」"（for人）toVIt+V T+that子句，wh子句整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.41.“It做「虛受詞」S+Vt+it+受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+(for人)toVV…41.“It做「虛受詞」S+Vt+it+受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+(for人)toVV…..+that子句wh子句*我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.42.…據(jù)說(shuō)…；…聽(tīng)說(shuō)…People(They)say'=I(We)hear=I'm(were)told"=Itissaid 」=S+issaid+toVthatS+V*據(jù)說(shuō)他從前很有錢(qián)。Peoplesaythatshewasrich.=Itissaidthatshewasrich.S1+V連接詞_S1+JV_= .先仃詞+,（關(guān)系代名詞）???..用關(guān)代連接兩旬由一相同名詞的旬子=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.43.*我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔*我有一個(gè)我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的叔叔Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.凡是?一的人（們）……..Those(people)who=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.凡是?一的人（們）……..Those(people)who子句，Theywho子旬Peoplewho子旬Such(people)asf旬、+復(fù)數(shù)VHewho子句 ’Onewho子句Anyonewho子旬Whoever子句，+單數(shù)V*凡是有錢(qián)的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.44.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihaveneverseen.*我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.45.as或which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。45.…詞組…子句As…，…詞組…子句As…，,as[which]as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行*他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,46.(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)46.but有否定的意思準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but,as,thanbut有否定的意思.否定字…+but不完整子句 沒(méi)有?一不?一.suchthesame卜??+as不完整子句…像???.as.比較級(jí)???+than不完整子句…比?一*我們班沒(méi)有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.=Inourclassthereisnooneputhopestogotocollege.讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書(shū)。Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.…像…—■樣as{adv.}asS+V…不像…一■樣notas[so]{：2}asS+V今天不像昨天一樣熱否定句中，第一個(gè)as今天不像昨天一樣熱否定句中，第一個(gè)as可用so代Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.

48.=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)48.…是最….No=never

can'S+??比較級(jí)???+thananyotherNo=never

can'so--asi+s比較級(jí)-thanj*生命是一切東西中最寶貴的Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)=Nothingissopreciousaslife.49.=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.49.The比較級(jí)???,the比較級(jí)???..越?…就越?…*他等得越久就越生氣。Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉?，我們的?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.As…，so….正如…，…也一~樣°*怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)Asyousow,soyoushallreap.=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.(=Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)|A之于B猶如C之于D。AistoBasCistoD what*閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)???nomore???than和?…一樣不?…(兩者皆非?一)…noless…than和???——樣?…(兩者皆——樣?一) *她跟你一樣不用功。 *你跟你母親一樣漂亮。Sheisnomorediligentthanyou. Youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.二Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.] ==Youareasbeautifulasyourmother.1=Neithershenoryouarediligent.」 I=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.」53.寧愿…也不愿…wouldhadrathersooner+V+than+V=prefer+n.53.寧愿…也不愿…wouldhadrathersooner+V+than+V=prefer+n.VingVing=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V*我寧愿站也不愿坐Iwouldratherstandthansit.

wouldsoonerstandthansithadsoonerstandthansit.hadratherstandthansitpreferstandingtositting.prefertostandratherthansit.54.notsomuchAasB與其說(shuō)是A不如說(shuō)是B人生的成功與其說(shuō)是在于天才，不如說(shuō)是在于勤奮。Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.55.（是…的）幾倍…55.（是…的）幾倍…A+V+倍數(shù)A+V+倍數(shù)+as+adj.(+asB)adj.比較級(jí)(+thanB)the名詞(+ofB)看動(dòng)詞決定用adj.或adv.*這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.knowbetter+thantoV 不會(huì)那么傻到去做…*我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.雖然…但是…**這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.knowbetter+thantoV 不會(huì)那么傻到去做…*我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.雖然…但是…*雖然他窮，但是很快樂(lè)。Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有although就不要有but有but就不要有although58.雖然…；盡管...Although+S+V,Forall、Withall=InspiteofDespiteNotwithstandingn.Ving.,*盡管她有錢(qián)，但是并不快樂(lè)。Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.59.A+名詞形容詞副詞分詞動(dòng)詞原形>+as[though]S+V,雖然…；盡管她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.=Womanassheisshehasmuchconfidence. 冠詞要去掉

看來(lái)難以置信，但卻是真的。Althoughitseemsimpossibleitistrue.=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.即使他去試，他也不可能成功。甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前60.=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.60.Wh-ever ,S+V.=Nomatterwh-......,S+V.無(wú)論…(何時(shí)、何地、誰(shuí)、什么…)，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書(shū)桌。Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.不管你是誰(shuí)的兒子，我一視同仁。Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican'tmakeanexceptionofyou.61.Whether...AorB,無(wú)論是61.Whether...AorB,無(wú)論是A還是B,無(wú)論晴雨，我都會(huì)在那里。Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.無(wú)論他來(lái)不來(lái)，結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣?！鸽m然……；無(wú)論」還有以卜兩種特殊句型Although+S+V..., Wh-ever+S+V..., JW^V+S^..., 原形V*-wh-ever+S..., Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.62.雖然家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但還是沒(méi)有地方比家好。Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.不管你怎么說(shuō)，我都不相信。Whateveryoumaysay,Idon'tbelieveit.63.=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon'tbelieveit.63.直到…才…S...notV+until.....倒裝句=Notuntil......+助V+S+V倒裝句=Itisnotuntil +that+S+V直到十一點(diǎn)，我才睡著。Ididn'fallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.64.一 就 64.一 就 AssoonasS+V,=ThemomentS+V,=OnceS+V,S+V=On+Ving,S+V=At+n.,S+VS+V此處moment亦可用minute,instant代替止匕處once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替前后主詞相同時(shí)前后主詞相同時(shí)*一聽(tīng)到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.65.此句型只用在過(guò)去式中65.此句型只用在過(guò)去式中AssoonasS+V,S+V=S+=S+hadhardlyscarcelyppwhen1before比較級(jí)sooner后面連接詞用than倒裝句66.自從.….已有（一段時(shí)間）ItJis、比較級(jí)sooner后面連接詞用than倒裝句66.自從.….已有（一段時(shí)間）ItJis、hasbeenJ“一段時(shí)間sinceS+Ved.二一段時(shí)間havepassedsinceS+Ved.*我畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了。Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.67.ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.……目的是為了……「sothat ]S+V*inorderthatSSmayV 表目的的「連接詞」-that J(soastoinordertoj+V 表目的的「不定詞」「withaviewto[=S+V1forthesakeof卜+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系詞」withtheaimof我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.=Westudyhardtosucceed.=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.68.|……目的是為了不要……；以免……；唯恐=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V*陣雨一過(guò)，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.

lestforfearthatincasethatS(should)+原型VS+Vforfearof+Ving.*不要常去那兒，以免招來(lái)閑話。Don'tgothereoftelestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don'tgothereoftefiorfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.lestforfearthatincasethatS(should)+原型VS+Vforfearof+Ving.*不要常去那兒，以免招來(lái)閑話。Don'tgothereoftelestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don'tgothereoftefiorfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don'tgothereoftefiorfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.(=Don'tgothereoftenordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)69.如此so+以至于……adv.+(a+n.)such+(a)+(adj)+n.that子句astoV*他很誠(chéng)實(shí)所以大家都相信他。Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestamanastoberustedbyall.=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestastoberustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanthaheistrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanastoberustedbyall.70.一則因?yàn)锳,再則因?yàn)锽WhatwithAand(whatwith)B*一方面因?yàn)轲I，在方面因?yàn)槔郏蚨乖诼飞?。Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.71.當(dāng)「介系詞」的to：以下的to都是介系詞(后面要接n.或Ving)71.反對(duì)：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving習(xí)慣于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving考慮：givethoughtto+Ving喜歡：taketo+Ving盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving專(zhuān)心；致力于：bedevotedtonVing=devoteoneselft(+Ving=bededicatedt(+Ving=dedicateoneselft+Ving=applyoneselfto+Ving要不要...?:Whatdoyousayto+Ving?....目的為了：....withaviewto+Ving72.usedto+V=would+V過(guò)去經(jīng)常…..…, ...nn.72.usedto+V=would+V過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?.…, ...nn.beusedto+，、〃VVing習(xí)慣于 =beaccustomedto+{n.Vingbeusedto+V=beusedfor+Ving被用來(lái) 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常熬夜。Heusedtosituplate.=Hewouldsituplate.他已習(xí)慣于過(guò)這種生活。Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisusedtosuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.碎石常用來(lái)筑路。Gravelismuchusedtomakdoads.=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.73.以下為后面常接Ving當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞:喜愛(ài):介意:期待:建議:忍住;enjoy+Ving 練習(xí)：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving]mind+Ving 放棄：giveup+Ving 保持：keep+VingJ73.以下為后面常接Ving當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞:喜愛(ài):介意:期待:建議:忍住;enjoy+Ving 練習(xí)：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving]mind+Ving 放棄：giveup+Ving 保持：keep+VingJanticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)suggest^Ving抵抗：resist+Ving避免：avoid+Ving國(guó)中程度74.真想不至U:Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving忍受否認(rèn)記得錯(cuò)過(guò)想要stand+Vingdeny+Vingrecall+Vingmiss+Vingfeellike+Ving冒險(xiǎn)：承認(rèn)：逃避:原諒：考慮：延擱：risk+Vingadmit+Vingescape+Vingexcuse+Vingconsider+Vingdelay+VingNeed,want,deserved面接Ving表示被動(dòng)需要被.…S+need+Ving=S+need+tobepp.=S+need+n.需要被.…S+want+Ving=S+want+tobepp.=S+want+n.值得被....S+deserve+Ving=S+deserve+tobepp.=S+deserve+n.感激：appreciate+Ving**我們的學(xué)校需要改善。Ourschoolneedsimproving.=Ourschoolneedstobeimproved.=Ourschoolneedsimprovement.75.值得75.值得S+be+worth=S+be+worthy=ItisworthwhileVingn.S+be+worth=S+be+worthy=ItisworthwhileVingn.,ofbeingpp.

tobepp.「VingtoV=Itpays+toV*這本書(shū)值得買(mǎi)。Thisbookisworthbuying.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.=Thisbookisworthytobebought

=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.=Itpaystoreadthisbook.ddifficulty 、troublehaveyfun+ +(in)+VingpleasureIagood(hard)time)*worth和busy是罕見(jiàn)的兩個(gè)后面要加Ving的形容詞。如：Heisbusyreading.76.*我好不容易才找到你的家。Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.77.goVing去從事某活動(dòng)dotheVing做某件工作*我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。Let'goswimming.(=Let'sgoforaswim.)*我自己做飯。Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)78.以下為后面常接78.以下為后面常接toV當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞:要：want要：want+toV但愿：wish+toV決定decide+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV，幫忙：help+toV學(xué)習(xí)：learn+toV，國(guó)中程度想要：wouldlike+toV j害怕意欲假裝fear+toVmean+toVpretend+toV害怕意欲假裝fear+toVmean+toVpretend+toV提議：offer+toV拒絕：refuse+toV承諾：promise+toV同意：agree+toV設(shè)法：menage+toV下決心：determine+toV嘗試：attempt+toV嘗試：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV79.以下為后面接toV或79.以下為后面接toV或Ving當(dāng)受詞皆可的動(dòng)詞：開(kāi)始：begin+toV,begin+Ving開(kāi)始：start+toV,喜歡：like+toV,like+Ving, 喜愛(ài)：love+toV,討厭：hate+toV,hate+Ving計(jì)劃：plan+toV,start+Ving,Ilove+Ving,.plan+Ving國(guó)中程度80.81.比較喜歡：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving80.81.Itis(of)nouse+toVItis(of)nouse+toV以下為后面接toV或Ving當(dāng)受詞意義不同的動(dòng)詞:stop+toV停止(做...)stop+Ving停卜來(lái)，去做...remember+toV記得要去做....remember+Ving記得曾做過(guò)....forget+toV 忘記要去做....forget+Ving忘記曾做過(guò)....try+toV（努力）試著去做好....try+Ving 做......試看看有沒(méi)后效goon+toV接著去做（不1司的事）goon+Ving繼續(xù)做（同一件事）regret+toV抱歉將要去 regret+Ving后悔曾 人mean+toV 某人打算事物mean+Ving 某物的意義是....人need+toV某人需要去.....物need+Ving某物需要被 沒(méi)有用；……有什么用呢?82.=Itisnogood+Ving=Itisuseless+toVuse=Thereisnogoodin+Vingpointuse=Whatisthegoodof+Ving?point*說(shuō)也沒(méi)用。Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?突然.….起來(lái)burstout+Ving=burstinto+n.*她突然哭了起來(lái)。Sheburstoutcrying.=Sheburstintotears.*她突然笑了起來(lái)。Sheburstoutlaughing.

=Sheburstintolaughter.83.動(dòng)詞做句子的主詞82.=Itisnogood+Ving=Itisuseless+toVuse=Thereisnogoodin+Vingpointuse=Whatisthegoodof+Ving?point*說(shuō)也沒(méi)用。Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?突然.….起來(lái)burstout+Ving=burstinto+n.*她突然哭了起來(lái)。Sheburstoutcrying.=Sheburstintotears.*她突然笑了起來(lái)。Sheburstoutlaughing.

=Sheburstintolaughter.83.動(dòng)詞做句子的主詞動(dòng)詞要改成ToV或VingToVVinga+V(單數(shù))*早睡早起有益健康。Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.=Keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.84.tooadj.]advJtoV,八太..…而不for+O.adv.}enough(toV) 夠……所以會(huì)他太年輕無(wú)法承擔(dān)這工作。Heistooyoungtodothetask.=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)他很聰明所以會(huì)知道那件事。Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.85.toV的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間S+V......+toV.S+V +tohavepp.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生不定詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在先他似乎現(xiàn)在很有錢(qián)。Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)他似乎過(guò)去很有錢(qián)。Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)86.更不要說(shuō)S+V……,;何況……tosaynothingofnottomention...nottospeakof..letalone *他連英語(yǔ)都會(huì)講，更不要說(shuō)中文了。HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,letaloneMandarin.87.donothingbut+原形V87.donothingbut+原形V只 (動(dòng)作)but可換成except*他只是笑。Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)*假如前面的動(dòng)詞不是do,nothingbut要看成等于only,由該動(dòng)詞決定后面形式。88.如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating. 他只喜歡吃。不得不……；忍不住……88.如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating. 他只喜歡吃。不得不……；忍不住……can'thelp+VingEnjoy+Ving=canbut"thelpbutichoosebut=havenochoicebut+toV=havenoalternativebut+toV我不得不做。Ican'thelpdoing.=Ican'thelpbutdo.=Ican'tbutdo.89.=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.89.即將……；正要.,begoingto+V=beaboutto+V=beonthepointofVingn.point=beonthepointofVingn.point可換成verge,edge,brink,eve人之將死，其言也善。Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.90.=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.90.all后面可以有關(guān)代thatwhat后面不可以再有all后面可以有關(guān)代thatwhat后面不可以再有thatAllyouhavetodois+(to)V=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)V=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V=YouhaveonlytoV.你只要盡力而為就行了。Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest..當(dāng)形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞Ving有主動(dòng)、正在、令人???...的意思當(dāng)形容詞用的過(guò)去分詞 pp.有被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)、感到……的意思*我不會(huì)照顧正在哭的嬰兒。我父親是一位退休的將軍。這是一項(xiàng)令人振奮的消息。*我不會(huì)照顧正在哭的嬰兒。我父親是一位退休的將軍。這是一項(xiàng)令人振奮的消息。Ican'ttakecare(Cryiingbaby.Myfatherisaretiredgeneral.Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.主動(dòng)正在哭的

已經(jīng)退休的

令人振奮的激動(dòng)的暴民縱火燒大樓。 Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding. 感到激動(dòng)的口語(yǔ)英文比較難。 SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被說(shuō)的. n.+形容詞子"可改成n.+Ving詞組 子句中動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)時(shí)n.+形容詞子―可改成n.+pp.詞組 子句中動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)時(shí)*那本屬于他的書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。 *藏在書(shū)里的郵票不見(jiàn)了。Thebookwhichbelongstohimislost.Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookisgone.=Thebookbelongingtohimislost.=Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.93.S+來(lái)往站坐93.S+來(lái)往站坐V+分詞*他跑著來(lái)。Hecamerunning.分詞當(dāng)主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用他們鍛羽而歸。Theyreturneddefeated.94.*來(lái)往動(dòng)詞包含「來(lái)」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來(lái)」等站坐動(dòng)詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等S+94.*來(lái)往動(dòng)詞包含「來(lái)」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來(lái)」等站坐動(dòng)詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等S+感官V°原形V使役V+O.+Vingpp.我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Isawhimenterthehospital.我看見(jiàn)他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Isawhimsenttohospital.一般主動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)*他走進(jìn)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候被我看到。Isawhimenteringthehospital.我把我的作文拿去給老師改。Ihadmycompositioncorrectedbyourteacher.我叫他去做。 Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit.=Igethimtodoit.get人+toV是超級(jí)大例外95.findleave+O.+keep95.findleave+O.+keepVingpp.主動(dòng)

被動(dòng)*他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗被殺了。Hefoundhisdogkilled.彳艮抱歉讓你久等了。 I'msorryIhavekeptyouaitingsolong.96.分詞構(gòu)句：96.主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.副詞子句，主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.二分詞構(gòu)句，S+V.看到電動(dòng)玩具時(shí)，他高興得叫了起來(lái)。Whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.=(When)Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.意思清楚時(shí)，連接詞可省。雖然旅館客滿，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個(gè)房間。Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.=Thehotelcrowdedwemanagedtofindaroom. 兩句主詞不同時(shí)，主詞還是留下。97.分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動(dòng)作」的變化句型97.S+VandS+V.=S+V,分詞構(gòu)句,=S+V,分詞構(gòu)句,主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.*她嚇呆了，都不知道該怎么辦。Shestoodamazedand(she)didnotknowwhattodo.=Shestoodamazednotknowingwhattodo.98.分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型Si+VandS2+V.=Si+V,S2分詞構(gòu)句 主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.=Si+V,withS2分詞構(gòu)句 主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.*老師站在黑板前，雙臂交叉。Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboardandhisarmswerefolded=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboardhisarmsfolded.=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboardwithhisarmsfolded.==Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboardand(he)foldedhisarms.=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboardfoldinghisarms.」99.S+may[might]well99.S+may[might]well+VS+may[might]aswell+V“S+mayaswellAasBS+mightaswellAasB有理由......；難怪......最好……；不如……較好與其B不如A做B等于做A難怪你這么說(shuō)。Youmaywellsa