八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).任務(wù)型閱讀CI'mSarah.Ihadlittlepassion(激情)inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlifeThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.WhenMumstoppedataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(衣衫襤褸).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.ThosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopelessButthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook.Instead(相反),hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad."Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shomeless?"Iasked."Maybeheboughtit,"sheanswered."Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn'tneed"Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.IsoonknewthathappinessisthekeytolifeSincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonlypartofthelife.WhatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadarkdayWeallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。HowdidSarahgohomethatday?WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?判斷：Sarahhadatalkwiththehomelessman.判斷：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall.⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Behappywithwhatwehave.Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble.It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed.Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife【答案】(1)Bycar.Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.00⑸D【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂(lè)是我們生活中最重要的東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.可知那天薩拉坐車回家，故填Bycar.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知當(dāng)薩拉看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人正在快樂(lè)的跳舞，故填Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知薩拉沒(méi)有和那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人交談，因此錯(cuò)誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人有收音機(jī)，因此錯(cuò)誤。(5)推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后——段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing,可知快樂(lè)是每個(gè)人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。2.下面1-5小題是五個(gè)人的需求情況，A-G是七則廣告。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告配對(duì)，并將答案寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。21stCenturyThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenterThesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenterDifferentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.TianheBookCenterThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.BabysittingServiceCenterTel:8592-6124.TheRedCrossMoneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarketIt'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水)(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)FE【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。21stCentury二Hit紀(jì)ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.這是適合所有水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)紙。YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美兒童活動(dòng)中心Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課者酩艮棒。Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高電腦銷售中心Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.銷售不同種類的電腦。價(jià)格低并且質(zhì)量好。TianheBookCenter太和書(shū)中心ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的各種書(shū)。BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服務(wù)中心Tel:8592-6124.電話8592-6124。TheRedCross紅十字會(huì)Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣服來(lái)幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket廣州最大的音像市場(chǎng)It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕頭路3號(hào)。根據(jù)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課。可知贏錢益美活動(dòng)中心，故選B。根據(jù)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.為了提高英語(yǔ)毛毛想買一些報(bào)紙讀。可知應(yīng)去二十一世紀(jì)。故選A。根據(jù)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父親打算給他買一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)?？芍ヌ蜁?shū)中心。故選D。根據(jù)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會(huì)。故選F。根據(jù)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.張夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個(gè)小時(shí)，可知應(yīng)去保姆中心，故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的作用，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)小題中人們的不同需要選擇正確答案。3.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對(duì)一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語(yǔ)文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號(hào)呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.C.11-^―-D.口IWecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C;A;D;B⑵B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述配對(duì)。11）根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica,在一些國(guó)家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。這種信仰在時(shí)間很多地方包括歐洲、中國(guó)、非洲和南北美洲I都有?？芍f(shuō)的是兔子，選項(xiàng)C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選Co(2)根據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y",在許愿骨上許愿是一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個(gè)人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項(xiàng)A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選Ao(3)根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代,舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說(shuō)裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個(gè)共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項(xiàng)D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選Do(4)根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(莖).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover,四葉草實(shí)際是是開(kāi)花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個(gè)莖上有三個(gè)葉。事實(shí)上要找到一個(gè)四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng)B的圖片是四葉草。故選Bo(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫(xiě)的不同的國(guó)家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的?？芍@篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫(xiě)的東西選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。4.閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì)，并回答第5小題。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown),youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.(4)Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.⑸Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.wheretotravelB.whentotravelC.whattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。11)根據(jù)文段提至U的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportand(2)根據(jù)文段提到的故選Ao(3)根據(jù)文章提到的(4)(2)根據(jù)文段提到的故選Ao(3)根據(jù)文章提到的(4)根據(jù)文段提到的照相機(jī)，故選D。(5)根據(jù)文段提到的的準(zhǔn)備，故選CoTakesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥,BoDrinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選BoTakeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知，文段提至Uyouhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。5.任務(wù)型閱讀Arcticfoxes(北極狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】~C;E;D;B;A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做。Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚。根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C根據(jù)AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚，故選E。(3)根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做，故選D。根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone,可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats,可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands?.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?.Theclimateinthewestandeast.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld.【答案】Forests;Inthecoastalareas;Inthesouth;It'swet/Wet;LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。根據(jù)Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2)根據(jù)Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是Inthecoastalareas。根據(jù)Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。(4)根據(jù)Itiswetinthewestandeast,可知西部和東部都潮濕，故答案是It'swet/Wet。(5)根據(jù)LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld,可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(有一項(xiàng)多余)Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautifulthanbefore.Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath(小路)togothere.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房)Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthechildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops(經(jīng)濟(jì)作物).Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.Ithasbeentherefor3years.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.【答案】C;E;A;F;B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路。Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在過(guò)去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化。Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)。Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車。(1)根據(jù)上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文應(yīng)是，在過(guò)去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選a(2)根據(jù)上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpathtogothere,可知下文應(yīng)是，只有——兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。(3)根據(jù)下文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschools,可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路，故選A。(4)根據(jù)上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops,可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。(5)根據(jù)上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown,可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。8.假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的寫(xiě)作框架，重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入(1)的①④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第(2)小題。

(1)將A-D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.CAsteerIamnowinAsteerIamnowinweshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.Englishdrama（戲?。ヽlub,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.DSchoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.■—--—-Y"'u■…-丫y—■—OCondiHlon闊論）l②Exam*;?OpinkmI@Ranan①②③④What'sthemainsubject（主題）ofthiswriting?A.Makingfriends.B.LearningEnglish.C.Joiningschoolclubs.D.Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】(1)B;D;C;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí)，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和友誼的結(jié)論。(1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目，故選B。(2)有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.(學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選Do(3)此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。(4)最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部全方面開(kāi)發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去，愛(ài)好它呢，故選Ao（5）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的重要性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。9.請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.AskquestionsListentomusicLearnaboutitGoouttoenjoymusicKnowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B;A;E;C;D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)于音樂(lè)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題Listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)。(1)根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫?tīng)，而孩子們畫(huà)畫(huà)和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽(tīng)和談?wù)撘魳?lè)，可知應(yīng)是Listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。(2)根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}，應(yīng)是Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A。根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂(lè),但不要忘記爵士樂(lè)、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)或許多其他種類的音樂(lè)。許多孩子也喜歡來(lái)自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)，故選E。根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs,可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選Co(5)根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至U你參力口的音樂(lè)會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)(為父母和他們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。10.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。IhavealwayswantedtowriteWhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated(創(chuàng)造)onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare..AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems..Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.Itismyspecialwealth(財(cái)富)IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C;B;E;D;A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫(xiě)作，帶著書(shū)到處去，作者已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一本小說(shuō)和幾首詩(shī)，成為作者特殊的財(cái)富。IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)我將寫(xiě)詩(shī)。However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而，它是夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)書(shū)。IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.當(dāng)我開(kāi)始讀的時(shí)候，我喜歡上了寫(xiě)。Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)它比我的手機(jī)更重要。ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三個(gè)想法，寫(xiě)了一部短篇小說(shuō)。(1)根據(jù)前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我總是想寫(xiě)，可知后句講的是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始寫(xiě)，故選CoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z根據(jù)前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我準(zhǔn)備了——本的黑色的書(shū)，它看起來(lái)是普通的，可知后句講的是書(shū)雖然普通，但是充滿夢(mèng)想，故選Bo根據(jù)前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者寫(xiě)下了10個(gè)想法，然后找到了三個(gè)最好的想法，故選E。(4)根據(jù)前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我隨身攜帶這本書(shū)到處去，可知書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，故選Do(5)根據(jù)前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.至U目前為止，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一部小說(shuō)和一些詩(shī)，可知講的是詩(shī)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.從方框中選擇合適的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后問(wèn)題。(1)從方框中選擇合適的句子填入短文中的空格中。Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Areyougoingonatrip?Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.Bringsomeneededmedicineinyourcarry-onbag.Don'tleaveyourscatduringtheplane'stakeoffsandlandings.Topreventthebloodclots(血流不暢)：Doleg-stretching(伸)inyourseat.Wearcomfortableclothes.Ifyousometimesgetairsick:Keepyourseatbeltfastened(系好安全帶).Don'ttakesmallplanes.

⑤Don'ttakewine.⑥Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?APlanforSummerHolidaysB.SuggestionsforanInterestingTripC.SuggestionsforaHealthyAirTripD.ProblemsduringanAirTrip【答案】(1)C;D;B;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飛機(jī)遵循以下建議，帶好一點(diǎn)藥，飛機(jī)起飛和降落不要離開(kāi)座位，防止血流不暢，找一個(gè)靠窗戶的位置，不要喝酒等。A.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.這個(gè)會(huì)幫助你避免傷害。Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.當(dāng)你很渴的時(shí)候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.起床并且走路大約60至U90分鐘。Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.要一個(gè)靠窗戶的位置或者靠近機(jī)翼的位置。(1)根據(jù)上文提到Topreventthebloodclots,可知空缺的意義為起來(lái)并且走動(dòng)，這樣可以保證不會(huì)血流不暢，故選C。(2)根據(jù)上文提到置，故選(2)根據(jù)上文提到置，故選Do(3)根據(jù)后文提到(4)根據(jù)上文提到BoDon'ttakewine,可知此處的意義為口渴時(shí)喝一點(diǎn)水，故選BoUsebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething可知，此處的意義為免受傷害，故選Ao(5)根據(jù)Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.可知文章講的是如何健康的乘坐飛機(jī)旅行，因此最好的標(biāo)題是C,故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語(yǔ)句，即可。12.任務(wù)型閱讀Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems①(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing②(learn)istolerance(寬容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.(B)現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.(1)①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)把句子(A)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(3)把句子(B)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(4)把句子(C)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句?！敬鸢浮?1)getting|tolearn/learning(2)你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問(wèn)題。haveproblemdoingsth,做某事有問(wèn)題，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案是tolearn。treatothers,對(duì)待別人；howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對(duì)待。故答案案是：你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)現(xiàn)在now;沒(méi)有人noone;要求你requireyou;改變你自己changeyourself,requiresb.todosth.要求某人彳某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對(duì)待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.學(xué)會(huì)做learntodo;能力ability;興趣interest;與不同different???from能力、興趣與自己不同作定語(yǔ)修飾people,應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。13.閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問(wèn)題。（1）把A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.Anotherfivevolunteersarcallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess（過(guò)程）,theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars500.Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif（好像）theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparated（隔離）fromthepeopleoutside.Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheworkersontheearth,andtheworkerswilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.For18months,theywon'tseethesunsetorsunrise.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Fivespaceloversarechosenasvolunteers.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.【答案】（1）D;C;B;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了火星一500計(jì)劃。其主要內(nèi)容就是志愿者將在一座與外面隔絕的大樓里面獨(dú)自工作和生活十八個(gè)月，并將這些數(shù)據(jù)返回給地球，為人類登陸火星的計(jì)劃提供研究數(shù)據(jù)。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.每個(gè)人將會(huì)單獨(dú)呆在那里工作。For18months,theywon'tseethesunsetorsunrise.18個(gè)月以來(lái)，他們將看不見(jiàn)日出和日落。TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.火星500測(cè)試將在莫斯科的一個(gè)特殊的大樓進(jìn)行。Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.他彳艮高興被選上并且接受了這次挑戰(zhàn)。（1）根據(jù)ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.中國(guó)太空愛(ài)好者王元被挑選為火星-500測(cè)試工程的其中一個(gè)?？芍颂幹v的是他被選上的心情，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif（好像）theyareonarealtriptoMars.雖然志愿者將不能離開(kāi)大樓，他們將感覺(jué)好像他們真的去火星旅行?？芍颂幹v他們所在的大樓在那里。故選Co（3）根據(jù)Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparated（隔離）fromthepeopleoutside.最困難的事情是他們將被和外邊的隔離開(kāi)?？芍麄儗⒖床坏酵饷娴囊磺小９蔬xB。（4）根據(jù)Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselves因此他們將必須自己做決定?？芍麄冏约?jiǎn)为?dú)生活在那里，故選Ao（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容第二段可以這些志愿者將會(huì)面對(duì)很多困難。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子放在文中，再閱讀整篇短文，看文章是否通順。確定答案是否正確。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，找出正確答案。14.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar（語(yǔ)法）nexttothemistakes..ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.Ifyouhaveapenfriend,youcanwriteemailstoeachother.youcanspeaktohimorher.Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.Buttrynottotranslate（翻譯）everyword.Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.Hereissomeadvicetofollow.【答案】G;A;C;D;F【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是提高英語(yǔ)的幾種建議。A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.我認(rèn)為你的朋友會(huì)幫你。Buttrynottotranslate（翻譯）everyword.但是盡力不要翻譯每個(gè)單詞。Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.如果你的學(xué)校有外語(yǔ)老師。Englishisverydifficulttolearn.英語(yǔ)非常難學(xué)。Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.像平時(shí)一樣，談?wù)撎鞖馐且粋€(gè)很好的談話的開(kāi)始。Hereissomeadvicetofollow.這里有一些要聽(tīng)從的建議。根據(jù)Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar(語(yǔ)法)nexttothemistakes.2.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.可知這是給的幾條建議，故選Go根據(jù)Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar(語(yǔ)法)nexttothemistakes.2.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways可知此處也是提出的一條建議，故選Ao(3)根據(jù)ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.用英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)和讀報(bào)紙是很好的方法?？芍颂幹缸x報(bào)紙的辦法。在讀報(bào)紙時(shí)不要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字翻譯。故選Co(4)根據(jù)youcanspeaktohimorher.你可以給他或她說(shuō)話?？芍颂幹改橙?，故選Do(5)根據(jù)Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.可知此處講的是說(shuō)話的方式，選項(xiàng)F講的是如何開(kāi)始和被人說(shuō)話，是說(shuō)話的方式，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前，我們先弄懂所給選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻譯一般，看文章是否通順，確定答案的對(duì)此。15.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Acoldisthemostcommonillnessamongus.這里有一些建議來(lái)防止感冒。Drinklotsofhotwater.Thisisaneffectivewaytostopacold.You'dbettertakeatleast8to10glassesaday.Checkyourtemperatureoften.Ifyourtemperatureislowerthan102degreesF,don'tcaremuchaboutit.Withyourbodytemperaturebeinghigherthannormal,itwillbedifficultfortheviruses(病毒)togrow.Inotherwords,havingalow-gradefever(upto102°F)isyourbody'swaytoprotectitselffromviruses.Makeyoursorethroatfeelbetter.Chicken