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2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

2.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

3.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

4.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

5.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

6.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

7.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

8.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

9.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

10.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

11.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial()

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

12.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

13.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

14.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

15.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

16.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

17.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

20.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

二、情景對話(10題)21.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

22.74.____()

23.67.____()

24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

25.7.____()

26.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.69.____()

28.72.____()

29.70.____()

30.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.72.____()

39.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_____()

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinner

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

42.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

43.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______()

A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents

B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission

C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents

D.theyhavegrownup

44.GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT_________()

A.distancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampus

B.theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbethesameasoncampusstudy

C.professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourse

D.includessubjectevaluationtool

45.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問題,突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。

2.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。故選B

3.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

4.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

5.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到

6.B金屬熱脹冷縮。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語和主句主語相同,兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare

7.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

8.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

9.A我們到家時(shí),我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情,且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后,所以不用過去完成時(shí),而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)將助動詞did提到前面。故選A

10.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D

11.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cevent:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

13.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

15.D當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動詞的ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系

16.C

17.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

18.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

19.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

20.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時(shí),意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

26.E

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

40.C

41.A

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes…Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout…Thenablackholeisborn!可知,隨著恒星的不斷縮小,里面的引力就變得越來越強(qiáng),光被吸進(jìn)去釋放不出來,這樣就產(chǎn)生了黑洞,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為黑洞產(chǎn)生的原因。D項(xiàng)是黑洞形成前的現(xiàn)象。故選D

43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver’slicenseasoneriteofpassagetowardadulthood.可知,在美國,青少年拿到駕照就意味著他們已經(jīng)長大了。故選D

44.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。參見原文最后一段Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.(選項(xiàng)D)以及Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestud

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