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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

2.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

3.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

4.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

5.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()

A.oughttowrite

B.oughttohavewritten

C.shouldwrite

D.shouldbewriting

6.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

7.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

8._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

9.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

11.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

12.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

13.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

14.Havingyourphoneorcomputermaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

15.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

16.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

17.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

18.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

19.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

20.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.74.____()

23.69.____()

24.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.70.____()

26.67.____()

27.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

28.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.7.____()

39.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

40.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased()

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

43.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()

A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees

B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem

44.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

45.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()

A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner

B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier

C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway

D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B

3.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動(dòng)詞is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;which在主語(yǔ)從句中有選擇含義。故選A

4.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

5.B你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boughttodo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做),相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);shouldbedoing:應(yīng)該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該寫一封信而實(shí)際上未寫。故選B

6.C物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法,又因主語(yǔ)bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選C

7.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

8.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

9.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

11.C俱樂(lè)部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

12.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

13.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

14.A你的手機(jī)或電腦受損,可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

15.C

16.A[答案]A

[譯文]我在你家見(jiàn)到她第一眼時(shí),估計(jì)她是你女朋友

[詳解]估算figurethink…as而題中是think…for認(rèn)為consider…考慮regard…as把…看作

17.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見(jiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

18.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

19.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B我有一種熟悉的感覺(jué),因?yàn)槲夷苷J(rèn)出倫敦的一切。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,只有because符合題意。故選B

21.D

22.A

23.E

24.B

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

36.E

37.A

38.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

39.E

40.D

41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可推測(cè)出,此項(xiàng)調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)不同人大腦容量的研究,故選C

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,我們并非在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中選擇最喜愛(ài)的色彩,因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意,B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜歡棕色,那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它,所以D項(xiàng)也不正確

43.C推理判斷題。題干的大意是:森林早晚會(huì)消失,除非_______。根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,or

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