江蘇省宿遷市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

江蘇省宿遷市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷閱卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（共15題；共15分）閱卷人得分（1分）Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.the（1分）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.On B.In C.At D.With（1分）一Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeenseatintospacesuccessfully.—Thatexcitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells（1分）clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata（1分）-PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.-Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreene匚A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof（1分）Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite（1分）一Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.-Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.might B.mustC.may D.could（1分）一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?-Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep（1分）——Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?一IthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatchingD.amwatching（1分）Amydidverywellinherreport,Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.B.carefulenoughA.enoughcareful

B.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenoughC.enoughcareless（1分）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandneverA.showsoff B.takesoff C.patsoff D.givesoff（1分）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesintheofcartooncharacters.A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality（1分）一Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?一Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that*sright. B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.（1分）一Jenny,doyouknow?——Er,nextTuesday.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplacewhenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplacewherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplacewherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace（1分）Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe"A.ItsnevertoooldtolearnB?IneverrainsbutitpoursActionsspeaklouderthanwordsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed閱卷入 二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（共15題；共得分 15分）（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"What'sthis?"Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk（人行道）.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."fveheardofthose.HBob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks16. .Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe17,they'vealreadyread.n"Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat/*saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.MnWhatif（要是 會(huì)怎么樣）itdoesn'twork?"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit18. ?"askedBob.Lilyshrugged（聳肩）,"Maybekidswon*tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon'twantto19,theirbooks.M"I'dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid"Willyouhelpmemakeone?'M,Sure,HLily."TilalsoaskDadfor 20..BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp,they21.woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（樁）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe22. ."NowIjusthavetowait.nhesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.23.eachtime,hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob24,theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright,Lily,"Bobsaid.nNokidswanttoexchangebooks,“"Iknowyoureallywantedyour25.work,Bob,nLiIysaid."I'msorryitdidn't.MThenexttwodays.Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle26' ?Bob?”Lilyasked.HMaybe27.decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.'*Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas 28.withnewbooks.*'Wow,itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe29.kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked30. .Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandverygoodsister.16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell20.A.funB.hopec.joyD.help

21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.atlastB.inallC.atfirstD.aboveall閱卷人三、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（共15題；共30得分分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingispartofrealtimeBightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture(預(yù)定離開(kāi))TimeFlightAirlineTerminal（T）（機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓）Destination(目的地)ScheduledArrivals(預(yù)定抵達(dá))ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao(T2)Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao(T2)Haikou15:049533912:30HOI165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong(T2)Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong(T2)Baotou16:00021-95524(2分)WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A.95339. B.021-95524. C.95530. D.021-95520.（2分）WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A.HU7320. B.FM9245. C.9C8759 D.HO1165.（2分）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutfourhours.閱讀理解TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）,Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe”TangUmbrella1'.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.TheywereTurnedintodecorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.nIwanttobringthearttolife.nLiusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1.000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.（2分）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B?Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.（2分）Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.（2分）WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B?Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.（2分）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Medicine. C.Music. D.Sports.閱讀理解Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（護(hù)林員）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（4攵人）willgrowalot.Thenlet*stakealookatthefivenationalparks.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原），isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry*sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.■WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王國(guó)）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.他31GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgianlpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.1卷”HainanTropical（熱帶的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿）livethere.（2分）Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching,C.Hiking. D.Camping.（2分）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"intheformabovemean?A.Aperfectplace. B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample. D.Asweetsmile.（2分）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB?ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks閱讀理解Oneday,Helenshouts,HRoger,comeandlookattheegg!It'scracking（裂開(kāi)）."Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,"Hey,look!It*sapterodactyl（翼手龍）.”"Apterodactyl?**shoutthechildren.MYes,it*satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,"saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.nMyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,"saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Twoweekslater,Dacty'swingsarebetter.However,heisn*twillingtoflyTheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives."Myofficeisverybig.It*sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily."Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue."Look,helikeshere,'tshoutsHelen.HCanheseeinthedark?"asksRoger."Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（貓頭鷹）,"saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen-BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手電筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.nBertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove,"Eric,don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue,HsaysBert.nComeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?"Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He*sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher."Hereyouare,Dacty,"shesaysandpets（愛(ài)撫）hishead.nThankyou,youdidagreatjob.nThenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市長(zhǎng)）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.,rThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,,4fsgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!H"Dactyisapterodactyl!HRogersays."Dactyisaheronow,nsaysAuntElizabeth."Apterodactyl?*'shoutsanotherman.nWow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（叢林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物園）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕才閭）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.'*SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.（AdaptedfromTheSurprise）（2分）HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?Heplaysgameswiththechildren.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.HebangsonthewallsinHelen'sroom.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.（2分）WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A.Curious. B.Honest. C.Generous. D.Smart.（2分）Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?Dactyistakentoseeavet.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b-d-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.b-a-d-c D.c-d-a-b（2分）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.園苻人 四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）供5題；共得分 5分）~I（5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it,sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.46.Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.47.Next,washthefruit.48.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.49.Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.50.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtocatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.Makesurethatitisfresh.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself,.閱卷人 五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單一詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（共10得分 題；共10分）（1分）InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.（1分）Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe（事實(shí)）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.（1分）一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

—A（飛行員）。（1分）Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.（1分）一ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery（有耐心的）.（1分）Naturalresourcesareimportantforus,soweshouldusethem（明智地）.（1分）ThoughJudyhasarealgforPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.（1分）WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.Mr.Wuwillomesomesuggestions.（1分）Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan't（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）medicaltreatment.（1分）WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith（notspecial）objectslikestonesandpaper.閱卷入 六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（共10題；共得分 1°分）（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He61.（be）apersonfullofloveandresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he62.（see）manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir63.（problem）.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch 64.（difficult）thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose65.（student）bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁擔(dān)）.TheycarriedbackkilosofbooksWhenthey66.（get）totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud（泥），butthebookswereprotected67.（good）.In2006,acementroad（水泥路）_68.（build）inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Although

fourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever69.(stop).68.閱卷入得分brighterfuture.71.（15brighterfuture.71.（15分）實(shí)施“雙減七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）“政策，推行“陽(yáng)光作業(yè)”，我們同學(xué)可以從繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中解放出來(lái)，有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，陪伴家人、朋友。學(xué)校請(qǐng)你與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇題為Enjoystudy,enjoylife的英語(yǔ)短文。Enjoystudy,enjoylife校園.參加各種活動(dòng)，如：繪畫、舞蹈等；.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益健康；（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）家庭.暢說(shuō)夢(mèng)想，傾訴煩惱；.幫做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技能；.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1)詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoystudy,enjoylifeBecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife.Inaword,ifwespendourfreetimeproperly,wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.答案解析部分L【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)踢足球。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；playfootball踢足球，固定短語(yǔ)，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不需要任何冠詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和零冠詞。注意固定搭配playfootball。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在春天，天氣經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)和晴朗。這是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)機(jī)。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用at。泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，一般用in。若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期或某個(gè)特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，則用。n。with和；空后是spring,季節(jié)前面用介詞in,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意時(shí)間介詞in,on,at的區(qū)別。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船已成功進(jìn)入太空?！锹?tīng)起來(lái)令人興奮和鼓舞！A.變得；B.嘗起來(lái)；C.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)Goodnews!可知，信息應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人興奮和鼓舞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：凱蒂是一個(gè)多么聰明的女孩??！她能想出一些有創(chuàng)意的辦法來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是感嘆句，感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girl,用what引導(dǎo)，clever以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需要不定冠詞a,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)感嘆句和不定冠詞。注意感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們?cè)谥矘?shù)節(jié)種了數(shù)以百計(jì)棵樹(shù)?！龅煤茫∶總€(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的小鎮(zhèn)更環(huán)保。hundred百，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不加s,當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，后面有介詞of時(shí)，單詞后面要加s,hundredsof,數(shù)以百計(jì)的，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查基數(shù)詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundredsof。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，林濤關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)好的志愿者的演講是如此精彩，以至于我們止不住為他歡呼。A.如此；B.非常；C.太；D.相當(dāng)。此處是固定句型so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如此 以至于 故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析和固定搭配。注意so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們所有人外出時(shí)都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！耆_！安全是第一位的。A.也許；B.必須；C.可能；D.能夠。根據(jù)followthetrafficrules可知，交通規(guī)則必須遵守，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技能嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我建議你每天用英語(yǔ)寫日記。keepadiary寫日記，固定短語(yǔ)，advisesb.todosth.,建議某人做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，所以此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。注意固定搭配advisesb.todosth.。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——安迪，昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我正在和我的姐姐看《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》。根據(jù)問(wèn)句atthistimeyesterdayafternoon可知，回答應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)間正在做的事，用was/weredoing形式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的報(bào)告做得很好，她足夠仔細(xì)，可以注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；enough足夠，副詞，修飾形容詞放在后面，排除A和C；根據(jù)topayattentiontoeverydetail可知，此處指足夠仔細(xì)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析和副詞的位置。注意enough修飾形容詞放在后面。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們組的每個(gè)人都想和加里交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀。A.炫耀；B.脫下；C.無(wú)此搭配；D.發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）。根據(jù)heismodest可知，此處指從不炫耀。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解短語(yǔ)意思，理解句意。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。她能剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。A.能力；B.重量；C.形狀；D.質(zhì)量。根據(jù)cartooncharacters可知，此處指剪出卡通人物形狀的圖片。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？——當(dāng)然。我愿意。我等不及看那里的機(jī)器人表演了。A.是的，那是對(duì)的；B.當(dāng)然。我愿意；C.當(dāng)然不；D.不客氣。根據(jù)Wouldyou1汰etogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?可知，此處是提出邀請(qǐng)，肯定回答是Sure,I'dloveto.,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？——呃，下個(gè)星期二。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D：根據(jù)回答nextTuesday.可知，此處問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，where引導(dǎo)提問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和連接副詞。注意賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序。.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：杰克總是在他的朋友需要的時(shí)候給予幫助，因?yàn)樗盎茧y見(jiàn)真情A.活到老，學(xué)到老；B.禍不單行；C.事實(shí)勝于雄辯；D.患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,可知，此處指患難見(jiàn)真情。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語(yǔ)。注意分析諺語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的諺語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?6.A；17.C；18.B；19.C；20.D；21.B；22.D；23.C；24.A；25.B；B；27.A；28.D；29.C；30.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了鮑勃制作了一個(gè)小小的免費(fèi)圖書館，把自己的書放在小箱子里，別人可以借走他放在里面的書，同時(shí)可以把自己的書放在里面作為交換，一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有人拿書來(lái)作為交換，鮑勃的姐姐莉莉叫來(lái)了很多鄰居來(lái)幫助鮑勃，鮑勃看到箱子里有很多交換的書很高興?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意固定短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。.句意：人們制作箱子，然后把書放在里面。別的人拿走他們想要的書，添上他們己經(jīng)讀過(guò)的書。A.在里面；B.在外面：C.向前；D.向上。根據(jù)Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywant可知，此處指把書放在盒子里面。故選A。.句意：人們制作箱子，然后把書放在里面。別的人拿走他們想要的書，添上他們已經(jīng)讀過(guò)的書。A.信；B.單詞；C.書；D.紙。根據(jù)Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywant可知，此處指的是書，故選c。.句意：它為什么不起作用呢？A.呆；B.起作用；C.保持；D.改變。根據(jù)前面莉莉所問(wèn)"Whatif（要是……會(huì)怎么樣）itdoesn'twork?"如果它不起作用怎么辦？可知，此處是問(wèn)為什么不起作用，故選Bo.句意：也許孩子們不會(huì)注意到，也許他們不想分享他們的書。A.搖動(dòng)；B.拼寫；C.分享；D.賣。根據(jù)前面莉莉所說(shuō)"Peoplemakethemandputbooks1.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe2they'vealreadyread."人們制作箱子，然后把書放在里面。別的人拿走他們想要的書，添上他們已經(jīng)讀過(guò)的書?？芍?，此處指分享書，故選C。.句意：我也會(huì)向爸爸求助。A.樂(lè)趣；B.希望；C.高興；D.幫助。asksb.forhelp向某人求助，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。.句意：在爸爸的幫助下。他們制作了應(yīng)該木箱子。A.給；B.制作；C.打碎；D.畫。根據(jù)前面鮑勃所說(shuō)"Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""我也想做這樣的東西，”鮑勃說(shuō)。“讓孩子們交換書籍?！笨芍颂幹钢谱骱凶臃艜蔬xB。.句意：鮑勃把書放進(jìn)箱子里并合上了門。A.墻；B.地板；C.窗戶；D.門。根據(jù)Bobputthebooksinsidethebox可知，此處指合上箱子的門，故選D。.句意：那天，鮑勃三次跑到外面去檢查。但是每一次，里面只有他的書。A.而且；B.所以；C.但是；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。.句意：接下來(lái)的幾天里，鮑勃一次又一次地檢查那個(gè)箱子。A.檢查；B.修理；C.敲;D.關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前面Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe7.：鮑勃把書放進(jìn)箱子里并合上了門。和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折However,hisbookswerestillthere.然而，他的書還在那里?？芍颂幹笝z查箱子，故選Ao.句意：我知道你很想要你的想法起作用，鮑勃，A.故事；B.想法；C.命令；D.玩笑。根據(jù)前面鮑勃所說(shuō)"Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,"saidBob,"Forkidstoexchangebooks.""我也想做這樣的東西，”鮑勃說(shuō)。“讓孩子們交換書籍?！笨芍颂幹铬U勃的想法，故選B。.句意：“你不去看看你的小圖書館嗎，鮑勃？“莉莉問(wèn)。A.辦公室；B.圖書館；C.博物館；D.教室。根據(jù)第一段ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.上面寫著免費(fèi)小圖書館。和后面"1wanttomakesomethinglikethat,"saidBob.“我也想做這樣的東西，”鮑勃說(shuō)?？芍?，此處指鮑勃制作的小圖書館，故選B。.句意：也許有人決定交換。你可以去看看。A.有人，某人，多用于肯定句；B.某人，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；C.沒(méi)有人；D.一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。此處是肯定句，根據(jù)Youcangoandhavealook.可知，此處指猜測(cè)也許有人決定交換。故選A。.句意：相反，箱子里裝滿了新書。A.鎖；B.聯(lián)系；C.控告；D.充滿。befilledwith,裝滿，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。.句意：她打電話給附近的年齡大點(diǎn)的孩子，讓他們告訴自己的弟弟妹妹。A.更強(qiáng)的；B.更矮的；C.年齡更大的；D.更大的。根據(jù)andaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers可知，此處指年齡大點(diǎn)的孩子，故選C。.句意：鮑勃的想法最終起作用了。A.最后，最終；B.總共；C.首先；D.首先。根據(jù)前面Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.8eachtime,hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.那天，鮑勃三次跑到外面去檢查。但是每一次，里面只有他的書。和Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas13withnewbooks.他的書不見(jiàn)了。相反，箱子里裝滿了新書?？芍颂幹铬U勃的想法最終起作用了。故選A。【答案】31.CAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關(guān)于2022年6月1日上海虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)、浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的部分實(shí)時(shí)信息。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題只需要從文中找到依據(jù)即可。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行上海航空公司的信息，最后一欄所給的電話號(hào)碼95530,可知，旅客如果想了解上海航空公司的情況，可以撥打95530,故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行海南航空公司的信息，從虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)到?？谑荋U7320航班，可知，故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一行從浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)到包頭的航班，預(yù)定離開(kāi)時(shí)間是下午一點(diǎn)，預(yù)定抵達(dá)時(shí)間是下午四點(diǎn)，所以從上海飛到包頭要大約三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4.ACBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了油紙傘的發(fā)展歷史及一個(gè)叫劉偉學(xué)的年輕人對(duì)油紙傘的改進(jìn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文依據(jù)推理，段落大意題需要分析段落內(nèi)容。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.它們主要由皮紙，竹子和桐油制成.可知，故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段"Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.“我想讓藝術(shù)活起來(lái)?！皠⒄f(shuō)?？芍?，劉偉學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)余杭油紙傘的制作藝術(shù)是因?yàn)樗胱屗囆g(shù)活起來(lái)，故選B。.推理判斷題。A、文化。B、醫(yī)學(xué)。C、音樂(lè)。D、運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了油紙傘的發(fā)展歷史及一個(gè)叫劉偉學(xué)的年輕人對(duì)油紙傘的改進(jìn)。所以本文可能來(lái)自雜志的文化部分，故選Ao【答案】38.BDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了首批5個(gè)國(guó)家公園的基本情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)單詞的詞義，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文依據(jù)推理主旨大意題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)推斷。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.在核心保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，只允許進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究和監(jiān)測(cè)。可知，在核心保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)可以做研究，故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travelactivities.通過(guò)環(huán)保旅游活動(dòng)，人們可以了解不同種類的動(dòng)植物?？芍?dāng)?shù)厝丝梢詮膰?guó)家公園得到很多好處。故選D。.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面句子Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.森林占公園面積的96%以上?？芍?，這個(gè)公園應(yīng)該是鳥(niǎo)的天堂，也就是完美的地方，故選A。.主旨大意題。A、大自然的美景；B、動(dòng)植物的家園；C、五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的介紹；D、五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的關(guān)系；根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了首批5個(gè)國(guó)家公園的基本情況。所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是“五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的介紹“，故選C。【答案】42.CDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只翼手龍，并留下了他，給他命名Dacty,但是海倫的房間太小了，Dacty總是把翅膀撞到墻上，以至于翅膀受傷了，最后在海倫的幫助下，Dacty的翅膀恢復(fù)了，還成功地幫忙抓住了進(jìn)博物館偷東西的小偷，最后被海倫送到了植物園里生活?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境推斷。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段海倫所說(shuō)Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings,"MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,"Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings."MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanginghiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,"但是他的翅膀出了問(wèn)題。“我的房間太小了，Dacty的翅膀老是撞在墻上。我對(duì)他感到抱歉。“可知，Dacty弄傷他的翅膀是因?yàn)樗驳胶惙块g的墻壁。故選C。.推理判斷題。A、好奇。B、誠(chéng)實(shí)。C、慷慨。D、聰明。根據(jù)文中第七段Dacty幫助抓住了來(lái)博物館偷盜的伯特和埃里克可知，Dacty很聰明，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a.Dacty被帶去看獸醫(yī)。b.海倫將翼手龍命名為Dacty,c.Dacty住在植物園。d.盜賊在博物館偷東西。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容ThenHelennamesitDacty.…Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（獸醫(yī)）....Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen-BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手電筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）....SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.可知，故事發(fā)生的順序是：海倫把翼手龍命名為“Dacty”—Dacty被帶去看獸醫(yī)。一小偷偷博物館里的東西。一Dacty住在植物園。故選C。.推理判斷題。A、所有的恐龍都喜歡寒冷的天氣和叢林。B、人與動(dòng)物要互相關(guān)心。C、孩子們認(rèn)為有必要在家里養(yǎng)一只動(dòng)物。D、恐龍和人類一起生活比在大自然中生活要好。通讀本文內(nèi)容可知，海倫細(xì)心照顧翼手龍，翼手龍成功地幫忙抓住了進(jìn)博物館偷東西的小偷，由此可推知，人類和動(dòng)物應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選B。【答案】46.F；47.A；48.C；49.B；50.E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了怎樣做一個(gè)水果沙拉。選項(xiàng)分析：A.Makesurethatitisfresh.確保它是新鮮的。Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.用刀的時(shí)候請(qǐng)小心。You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.你最好用不同顏色的水果。ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.DIY要花很多時(shí)間。Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.水果沙拉不要準(zhǔn)備得太早。Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.另一方面，它可以節(jié)省你的錢。DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself'.DIY代表“自己動(dòng)手”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語(yǔ)境的連貫性。.根據(jù)前面Foronething,it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.一方面，當(dāng)你做一些東西的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)享受自己的美好時(shí)光?？芍颂幗榻B的是DIY的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)oronething...Foranotherthing,固定搭配，故選F。.根據(jù)前面Usefruitinseason.使用時(shí)令水果。可知，此處是建議應(yīng)該是跟做沙拉使用的水果有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。.根據(jù)后面Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.例如，把紅蘋果、綠梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以讓你的沙拉看起來(lái)色彩斑斕?？芍?，此處的建議應(yīng)該是跟水果的顏色有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。.根據(jù)前面的建議cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.把較大的水果切成小塊?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該提醒切水果時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。.|艮據(jù)后面Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.在吃之前先準(zhǔn)備好，因?yàn)橛行┧诳諝庵蟹胖靡欢螘r(shí)間后會(huì)很快變成棕色?？芍颂幍慕ㄗh應(yīng)該是和切水果的時(shí)間有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。.【答案】third【解析】【分析】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排序第三。第三，third,序數(shù)詞，故填third?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。注意定冠詞后跟序數(shù)詞的用法。.【答案】fact【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們已經(jīng)了解到光的傳播速度比聲音快的這個(gè)事實(shí)。事實(shí)fact,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后thatlighttravelsfasterthansound可知,此處特指光的傳播速度比聲音快的這個(gè)事實(shí)。用名詞單數(shù)，故填fact。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可