2015職稱英語-答題技巧特別第3講

編”自中的詞匯選項練習(xí)題。主要考形容詞和動詞，也會涉及對名詞課件 通常答案分布特點（A，B，C和D都要作為選項出現(xiàn)，而每個選項成為答案的個數(shù)通常是3–6個猜測剩下的題的可能答案。課件 3B2B4B4B3B4B件及押 典型例題：（2013年B/A級 willneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaofA.nakedB.blind√C.cautiousD.wary(謹(jǐn)慎的，警戒的)：alert,attentive,careful,cautious,distrustful,...keepawaryeyeon...v． 課件 動詞過去式過去分詞的變化（規(guī)則變化HewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbytheA.attractedB.taughtC.keptD.tempt )：allure,attract,fascinate課件 WhatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresoA.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.puzzle(使困惑)：bewilderconfuse 動詞動名詞Forsterstatedathiscar,tremblingwithA.shakingB.turningC.tremble(顫抖)：quakeshake,shiver課件

D. work-workedplay-playedwant-wantedask-live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedstudy-studiestry-triedcopy-copiedcarry-stop-stopped,prefer-preferred / 動詞過去式/過去分詞的變化（不規(guī)則變化be–was/were–been；do–did–done；go–went–gone；come–came–come；take–took–taken；steal–stole–stolen；eat–ate–eaten；fly–flew–flown；run–ran–run；see–saw–；sing –sang–sung；drink–drank–drunk；give–gave–given；ring–rang–rung；swim–swam–swum；write–wrote–written；ride–rode–ridden；drive–drove–driven；draw–drew–drawn；grow–grew–grown；know–knew–known；get–got–got/gotten；forget–forgot–forgotten；wake–woke–woken sweep–swept–swept；keep–kept–kept；sleep–slept–slept；l–told–told；sell–sold–sold；buy–bought–bought；think–thought–thought；catch–caught–teach–taught–taught；build–built–built；have/has–had–had；meet–met–met；stand–stood–stood；say–said–said；make–made–made；find–found–found；speak–spoke–spoken；break–broke–broken let–let–let；put–put–put；read–read–

IgrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatA.threwB.brokeC.stretchedD.grab搶奪，奪取)：capturecatchcollarseize課件 Shecameacrossthreechildren underabridge.A.passedbyB.tookanoticeC.wokeupD.foundbycomeacross(偶遇,碰到,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)runinto,meetwith,runacross,hump

TheproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofA.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.endorse贊成)：agreewithacceptapprove Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.removedD.shed(掉落,流出)：cast off,discard,drop,letfall,scatter,spill,throwremove：abolish,carryaway,delete,dismiss,eliminate...wipeinject：給…注射,注入 try--tries,carry--carries adults,3、以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加－es,如: story-stories,baby– 少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-estomatotomatoes，heroheroes5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)把f,fe變?yōu)関，再加－es，如：leaf–leaves；wife–wives，knife-

work–working，study–studyingtake–taking，make–makinglie–lying，die–dyingstop–stop ，swim–swimming，jog–jogging，begin–beginning課件 出現(xiàn)，去掉ing和ing前的一個輔音字母動詞 課件 IgotanotefromMoriaurgingmetogetinA.instructingB.notifyingC.pushingD.urge(督促,力勸compel,drive,force,press,push,課件 Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktoA.doubtingB.sayingC.thinkingD.comment,declare,mention,note,observe,詞匯選 如何解答詞匯選項題中的“難題（2010A）Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgraceful優(yōu)美的/褒義詞A.bad(壞的，糟糕的/貶義詞 graceful:natural,attractive,beautiful,elegant,slim,技巧1:如果劃線詞是形容詞,則在選擇答案時可考慮利用形課件 典型例題（2013A）Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’sAwipedB.injectedCremovedD.shed(掉落,流出): castoff,discard,drop,letfall,scatter,spill,throwremove:abolish,carryaway,delete,dismiss,eliminate...wipeoutinject:給…注射,注入( （2008BJackconsumesapoundofcheeseaA.drinksB.C.buysD.consume近義詞eat,drink，useconsumevt.消耗，消費；耗盡， 技巧3: Theseaturtle‘snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderably(adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?大大地（2011/A）A.greatlyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.

還原詞根considerably–considerabl(e)+詞典近義詞注considerable–great,important,much,powerful,技巧如果劃線詞是以ly結(jié)尾的副詞,而詞典中沒有該副詞，或者沒有對該副詞的近義詞，則在選擇答案時應(yīng)首先考慮“還原”該副詞：還原出該副詞所對應(yīng)的詞根形容 1ly”，如slow–2、以“y”結(jié)尾的,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”ha