高中英語(yǔ)it的用法課件-(詳細(xì)有高考題-)

It的用法It的用法1一、基本用法:一、基本用法:21.it作人稱(chēng)代詞1.Who’sit?_________me.2.Lookatthepicture._____isapictureofourschool.3.-Isthisjacketyours?---Yes,______is.4.Lookthatlovelybabyinthecradle!Oh,dear.Itiscrying.A：Who'sit(knockingatthedoor)?B:It'sme.It在例句1,2可指代上文提到的___________/___________,3)用于代替指示代詞________4)指代_________1.it作人稱(chēng)代詞1.Who’sit?_____32.非人稱(chēng)代詞it1.Itishalfpasteightnow.2.Itisonlyhalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool.3.Ihopethatitwillbefinetomorrow.4.It’sspringnow.5.It’squiethere.時(shí)間距離天氣季節(jié)環(huán)境2.非人稱(chēng)代詞it1.Itishalfpasteig4it可用來(lái)指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用來(lái)指時(shí)間,金錢(qián),距離,天氣等自然現(xiàn)象

總結(jié)it作為代詞的用法：it可用來(lái)指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用來(lái)指時(shí)間,金錢(qián)5二、形式賓語(yǔ):二、形式賓語(yǔ):6

1.S+think+it+necessary+(forsb.)todosth.

Thechairmanthought___necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.(05全國(guó))A.thatB.itC.thisD.himSentencepatterns:B…find

…possiblefeel…important…/clause形式賓語(yǔ)1Thechairmanthought___neces7

2.S+V+it+one’sduty+(forsb.)todosth./clause

3.S+V+it+nogood+doingsth.nouse形式賓語(yǔ)2Ithinkithisdutytocleantheblackboard.Sentencepatterns:…aruleanhonour…

8……findpossibleS+think+it+necessary+(forsb.)todosth./clausefeelimportant……Sentencepatterns:形式賓語(yǔ)句型…arule2.S+V+it+one’sduty+(forsb.)todosth./clauseanhonour…3.S+V+it+nogood+doingsth.nouse…9該句型中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，記憶方便---“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”。

6主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1形式賓語(yǔ)it；

2賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：

①不定式短語(yǔ)②動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)③引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroom.

HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.形式賓語(yǔ)歸納形式賓語(yǔ)歸納10Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(04全國(guó))A.thisB.thatC.itD.one點(diǎn)撥:這是it作形式賓語(yǔ)的一種特殊用法.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如like,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,appreciate等)或包含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如seeto,dependon等)后接賓語(yǔ)從句,必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ),再接從句.Ilike(enjoy,hate…)itwhen….Iwouldappreciateitif……seeto(dependon…)itthat…Sentencepatterns:C形式賓語(yǔ)特殊用法Ilike___intheautumnwhen11動(dòng)詞

+it

+

that

enjoy,

like,

/love,

dislike,

appreciatehate,

see

to

/dependon

例

I

hate

it

you

can

dance

so

well

but

I

can't.

動(dòng)詞

+it

+

that12三、形式主語(yǔ):三、形式主語(yǔ):13指出it在下列句中分別指代什么ItisimportanttoknowyourlimitationsItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.ItisstillaquestionhowmanypeoplewillbelieveyouItisstrangethatmoststudentspasstheexam.ItissaidthathehascometoBeijingItissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Ithappenedthathemethisteacherinthestreet.Itisapitythathedidn’tattendmybirthdayparty.指出it在下列句中分別指代什么Itisimportant14

…possibleItis/was+adj.necessary+(forsb.)todosth./clauseimportant……one’sdutyItis/was+n.one’shope+clause/(forsb.)todosth.anhonour……saidItis/wasp.p.known+that-clausebelieved…形式主語(yǔ)

15Itis+adj(ofsb.)todosth.

Itis+adj(forsb.)todosth.

區(qū)別：觀看下列形容詞在決定介詞的用法Itis+adj(ofsb.)todos16A.bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，silly，stupidhonest，kind，lazy，modest，naughty，polite，rude，wise，等。這個(gè)句型可以改寫(xiě)為：sb.iskindtodosth.。

Itiskind__________youtosayso.

=Youarekindtosayso.A.bad，brave，careless，cl17

B.important，necessary，natural,easy，safe，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，impossible，等。

Itisimportant__________hertocometotheparty.

=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.

B.important，necessary，natu18

1.Itisclear

(obvious，true，possible，certain....)

that.....

ItisveryclearthatheshowsgreatinterestinMaths2.Itisimportant

(necessary，strange，natural...)

that...Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.

常見(jiàn)的關(guān)于it的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Itisclear(obvious，tru193.Itisapity

(ashame...)

that..

Itisapitythathedidn’tattendmybirthdayparty.4.Itissuggested

(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)

that...

Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.3.Itisapity(ashame...)205.Itissaid

(reported，believed/hoped/thought....)

that...ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.6.Itisthefirst

(second...)

timethat...

ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

7.Ithappens

(seems，appears,comes

about,

turns

out,looks)

that...

Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.5.Itissaid(reported，believ218.Ittakessb....todosth.

IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall9.Itisfun/nouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsth.

ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether

(if)...

Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyareold.11.Itlooks

(seems)

asif...

Itlooksasifhewereill.8.Ittakessb....todosth.22Itis...when...Itbe...before

.Itis+一段時(shí)間+since...

Itis/was

...thatItis...when...231.Itwas5o’clock____hecamehere.2.Itwillbenotlong_________hefinisheshisjob.3.Itis5years_________hisfatherdied.4.ItisyouratherthanI_________aretobeblamefortheaccident.whenbeforesincethat1.Itwas5o’clock____heca24四、it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:四、it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:25

It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+

that(who)…

用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可以用who。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+

that(who)…26Itistheabilitytodothejobnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare__matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itItis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型高考真題Itistheabilitytodothejo27使用該句型有以下幾點(diǎn)請(qǐng)注意：

①is或was永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù).Itisbooksthatheboughtyesterday.

ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet．

②只能用that連接，不得使用where、when等連詞.

ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday．1.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子其他成分使用該句型有以下幾點(diǎn)請(qǐng)注意：

①is或was永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù).28③被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who(主格或賓格)和whom(賓格)代替that，用that也行。1)Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday．2)ItwasIthat/whometyourfatherinthestreetyesterday．

④強(qiáng)調(diào)句中也要注意主謂一致、人稱(chēng)一致和否定轉(zhuǎn)移的問(wèn)題。

ItisIwho

amresponsiblefortheproject．

Itwasnotuntilteno'clockthatwegothomelastnight．

高中英語(yǔ)it的用法課件_(詳細(xì)有高考題_)29⑤注意不要混淆強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他從句。Itiswas…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句標(biāo)志，去掉后仍可組成一個(gè)完整的句子，只是沒(méi)被強(qiáng)調(diào),而其他從句一般不具備這一特征。

比較：

1)

Itwasteno'clockwhenwegothomelastnight．我們昨晚到家時(shí)已十點(diǎn)了。

2)

Itwasatteno'clockthatwegothomelastnight．我們昨晚是在十點(diǎn)到家的。

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔第一句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，when不可改為that,因?yàn)槿サ鬷twas和that后，只能組成“Wegothometeno'clocklastnight．”這樣一個(gè)不完整的句子；第二句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，that不可改為when．⑤注意不要混淆強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他從句。Itiswas…that302.Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，譯成漢語(yǔ)＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以說(shuō)是not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.2.Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+t31Itwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

Inwhichplayis___yourbrotherappears?A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere

Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang___theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于疑問(wèn)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是特殊疑問(wèn)詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞?Inwhichplayisitthat…?Itis…that…Isit…that…?Idon’tknowinwhichplayitisthat…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和各種從句高考熱點(diǎn)?Itwas___backhomeafter32Itwasanewbook

hewantedtobuy.ItwasTom

Imetinthestreet.3.Itwasduringtheholiday

hegottoknowthatgirl.4.Itwasinthepark

IsawKatecryinglastnight.5.Itwashewho

lateyesterday.6.Itwastheteachertogetherwiththeboystudentswho

intheclassroom.7.將1.2.句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句8.將3.4.5.句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句waswasthatthatwhothatItwasanewbookhew339.

isit

hasmadePetersuccess?A.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.WhatwhatD.ThatthatHowwasitthatsheturneddownourhelp?Wherewasitthat…Whenwasitthat….Whowasitthat…Whichbookisitthat…Whosenoseisitthat…A9.isith34A.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中考查主謂一致Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat

himsuccess.A.makesB.makeIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirl,who

toblame.IsB.areABA.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中考查主謂一致AB35B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的be動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)合ItmighthavebeenJohn

boughtitforMaryyesterday.WhatB.sinceC.thatD.whenItmaybenextweek

sheleavesforLondon.WhatB.sinceC.thatD.whenCCB.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的be動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)合CC36C.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，…Ihaveforgotten

youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthatItwasatthebeginning

Mr.Foxmadethedecision

heshouldgoforavisittothechicken.WhenwhichB.wherethatC.thensoD.thatthat

DDC.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，…D37D.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有定語(yǔ)從句Itwasinthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather

hespenthischildhood.whichthatB.thatwhereC.whichwhichD.thatwhichItwasplayingcomputergames

costtheboyplentyoftime

heoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.Athatthat/whichD.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有定語(yǔ)從句Athatthat/whi38E.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有狀語(yǔ)從句正因?yàn)樗×怂艣](méi)有來(lái)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’come.正是她媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)她才開(kāi)始哭的。Itwaswhenhermothercameinthatshebegantocry.E.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有狀語(yǔ)從句39五、it固定用法:五、it固定用法:401.It的一些習(xí)慣用法Howisitwithyourstudy?學(xué)習(xí)好嗎？That’sit.這就對(duì)了。Itwenthardwithhim.他身遇不幸。Itisalloverwithme.我完蛋了。Wemustfightitout.我們必須堅(jiān)持到底。Ican’thelpit.我沒(méi)有辦法。1.It的一些習(xí)慣用法41①I(mǎi)tisnevertoooldtolearn.

活到老,學(xué)到老。②Itiseasiertofallthantorise.

摔倒容易爬起來(lái)難。③Itisnousecryingoverspilt(溢出的)milk.

覆水難收。④Itneverrainsbutitpours(潑水).

不鳴則已,一鳴驚人。Proverbs(諺語(yǔ))with“It”①I(mǎi)tisnevertoooldtolearn42⑤Itiseasytoopenashopbuthardtokeepitalwaysopen.

創(chuàng)業(yè)容易守業(yè)難。⑥Ittakesthreegenerations(代)tomakeagentleman.

十年樹(shù)木,百年樹(shù)人。⑤Itiseasytoopenashopbu432.在一些固定用法中考查

常見(jiàn)的固定用法有:makeit成功，安排在或定在某時(shí)間forgetit別提了，忘了它吧Don’tmentionit別提了，表示不用謝Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系It(That)depends視情況而定Youguessedit你猜著了It’shardtosay很難說(shuō)It’suptoyoutodosth.由你來(lái)決定做某事2.在一些固定用法中考查

常見(jiàn)的固定用法有:44ExerciseBarExerciseBar45TheParkersboughtanewhousebut___willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them3.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan___inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those易誤辨析:it/one/thatBACthehousethattheParkersboughtahousetheairTheParkersboughtanewhouse461.It’syears___(since,before,after,that)Ipaintedthisbeautifulpicture.2.Itwillbeyears___(since,before,after,that)Ipaintthisbeautifulpicture.3.Itwasyears___(since,before,after,that)Ipaintedthisbeautifulpicture.4.It’sforyears___(since,before,after,that)Ihavepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.易誤辨析:

表示從since從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)過(guò)的一段時(shí)間，譯為“自從......以來(lái)已多久了”Itis+時(shí)間段+since(過(guò)去時(shí))...表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間到before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生所經(jīng)過(guò)的一段時(shí)間,譯為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才/就做了…”It+was+時(shí)間段+before(過(guò)去時(shí))…表示從現(xiàn)在起到before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生所經(jīng)過(guò)的一段時(shí)間,譯為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才會(huì)/就會(huì)做…”It+willbe+時(shí)間段+before(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))…______________________1.It’syears___(since,before47Translatethefollowing:過(guò)了很久他才回來(lái).2.我們很久后才會(huì)見(jiàn)面的.3.我離開(kāi)這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)很久了.Itwaslongbeforehecameback.Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.ItislongsinceIleftthisschool.Itis+時(shí)間段+since(過(guò)去時(shí))...It+willbe+時(shí)間段+before(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))…It+was+時(shí)間段+before(過(guò)去時(shí))…易誤辨析:Translatethefollowing:Itwas48走進(jìn)高考走進(jìn)高考491.(2005,全國(guó)Ⅲ)ThedoctoradvisedVesastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__didn’thelp.

A.it

B.sheC.whichD.he

正確答案：A。根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生的建議未起作用。it代替整個(gè)句子。2.(2004,全國(guó)Ⅲ)-Doyoulike__here?-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingisnice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.It

正確答案：D。根據(jù)下文，提問(wèn)者不能確定被問(wèn)者喜歡什么，it用于不確定指代或模糊指代。3.(2000,上海)Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee__.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis正確答案：D。說(shuō)話時(shí)，不知道對(duì)方的性別。注意在賓語(yǔ)從句中需用陳述語(yǔ)序。1.(2005,全國(guó)Ⅲ)Thedoctoradvi50

4.(2007,全國(guó)Ⅰ)–Haveyouheardthelatestnews?–No,what__?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose正確答案：A。it指代上文提及的latestnews。5.(2006,全國(guó)Ⅰ)IfIcanhelp__,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them正確答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。6.(2002,北京)-Hewasnearlydrownedonce.-Whenwas_?-__wasin1998whenhewasinMiddleSchool.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This

正確答案：A。it指時(shí)間。

7.(2005，浙江)We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound__welikeyet.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.them正確答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。

4.(2007,全國(guó)Ⅰ)–Haveyouheard518.（2005，江蘇）I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan__inthecity.

A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those正確答案：C。分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系可以知道：該空指代theair，且有inthecity后置定語(yǔ)修飾。9.(2004,北京)TheForeignMinistersaid,“__ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis

正確答案：D由句意易知：that從句是真正的主語(yǔ);it為形式主語(yǔ)。10.

(2005,上海)____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires正確答案：C。it為形式主語(yǔ)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中done為required/suggested/demanded/recommended等時(shí)，從句必須用should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。8.（2005，江蘇）I’mmovingtothec5211.(2004,上海春)Itwasfoolishofhimto__hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

正確答案：B。短語(yǔ)辨析題，referto有“參考”的意思，符合句意。12.(2006,全國(guó)Ⅱ)Itisno__arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way分析：正確答案：A。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。13.(2007,天津)Hedidn’tmake__clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

正確答案：C。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，clear后的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。14.(2006,湖南)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade__herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it正確答案：D。真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式。

11.(2004,上海春)Itwasfoolish5315.(2005,江蘇)–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe__toMiamibuttoNewYork?–Iagree,buttheproblemis__hehasrefusedto.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what正確答案：B。表示“理應(yīng)如此”需用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。在做it形式賓語(yǔ)和形式主語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句中如果從句表示的是“驚奇、惋惜或者理應(yīng)如此”等含義時(shí)，需用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。16、(2004,全國(guó)Ⅰ)Ilike__intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A、thisB、thatC、itD、one

正確答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句后置。15.(2005,江蘇)–Don’tyouthink5417、(2003,上海)Iwouldappreciateit__youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A、untilB、ifC、whenD、that正確答案：B。18.

(1998，上海)Don’t__thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted

正確答案：D。takeitforgrantedthat…意為：想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為某事。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句。另外我們也應(yīng)該注意：depend(rely)onit（相信某事）和seetoit（負(fù)責(zé)某事）的用法。

19.(2008,全國(guó)Ⅱ)ItwasinNewZealand__ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when正確答案：A。將itwas去掉句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，易知是考查it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。17、(2003,上海)Iwouldappreciat5520.(2004,福建)Itwaswithgreatjoy__hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that正確答案：D。21.(1997,全國(guó))Wasit__thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.yourselfD.thatyourself正確答案：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…將該句恢復(fù)為陳述語(yǔ)序，去掉Itis/was…that結(jié)構(gòu)，易判斷是強(qiáng)調(diào)you的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。22.Is__student__wascaughtsmokingintheclassroom?A.itthat,thatB.thatit,itC.itit,thatD.itwhich,that正確答案：A。20.(2004,福建)Itwaswithgrea5623.(2004,上海)Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.__youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat正確答案：A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：wh-+is/wasitthat+其它成分，故選B。24.(2005,山東)-__thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit正確答案：C。23.(2004,上海)Why!Ihavenoth5725.(2007,浙江)It__wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks__Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.was;whenB.wasthat;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that正確答案：D。易判斷這是考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。26.(2008，重慶)Itwasnotuntilmidnight__theyreachedthecampsite.

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

正確答案：A。27.(2007,山東)–Wheredidyougettoknowher?–Itwasonthefarm_weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where正確答案：D。答句完整形式應(yīng)為：ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.25.(2007,浙江)It__wehadsta58高中英語(yǔ)it的用法課件_(詳細(xì)有高考題_)59高中英語(yǔ)it的用法課件_(詳細(xì)有高考題_)6028.-Whomadesuchastupidmistake?-__Tom.A.ItwasB.HewasC.ThatwasD.Therewas正確答案：A。答句完整形式應(yīng)為：ItwasTomwhomadesuchastupidmistake.29.Itwastheuniversity__hewasteaching__senthimtoAmerica.A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whichD.that;had正確答案：B。本題是考查：itwas+university+引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句+that…。30.(2007,陜西)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright__isofimportance.

A.whichB.itC.thatD.this正確答案：C。本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句連用。28.-Whomadesuchastupidmi6131.(2006,遼寧)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

正確答案：A。本題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和狀語(yǔ)從句連用。32.ItmighthavebeenTom__boughtJohnanewpenyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then正確答案：C。去掉Itmighthavebeen…that句子仍然是完整的，所以選C。33、(2008,北京)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__Briangetsback.

A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after正確答案：A。Itbe+時(shí)間+before…表示過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才……34.(2006,福建)–Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?-Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.until

C.that

D.before

正確答案：D

31.(2006,遼寧)Itwasafterhe6235、(2005,安徽)Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears__Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

正確答案：D。36、(2006,四川)–It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,__wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when正確答案：B。易判斷本題是考查同位語(yǔ)從句。37.(2006,重慶)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto__thepapers?markB.bemarkedC.beingmarked

D.marking正確答案：D。gotdownto是“開(kāi)始從事”的意思，to不是不定式符號(hào)，而是介詞后跟名詞或者-ing形式。35、(2005,安徽)Thatwasreallya63

38.(2005,安徽)-Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?-__.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’alluptoyouD.That’syourdecision

39、(2006,湖北)–Youknowwhocameyesterday?-YaoMing?Wehadseenbasketballmatch.-__Hecameandwatchedthegame.A.Youguessedit!B.Howdidyouknowthat?C.Welldone!D.Thatwasgoodnews!

正確答案：A。由具體語(yǔ)境易做出正確選擇。

40.(2008,天津)–HowmuchdoIownyouforlunch?-__.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sallright

正確答案：B。38.(2005,安徽)-Shallwegoto64

動(dòng)詞+it+

as+

noun/adj.+從句

(把….視為….)accept,regard,

take,see,

view例

The

speaker

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it

as

encouraging

when

many

students

attend

his

lecture.

形式賓語(yǔ)特殊用法2動(dòng)詞+it+

as+

noun/adj.+從句

(65動(dòng)詞

+it

+

tosb.

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that…

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sb.

that…把…歸功于…

leave

it

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sb

that…把…留給某人去做

take

it

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granted

that

把…想當(dāng)然

keep

it

in

mind

that…

把…記在心里

例

1.Don't

bother

to

tidyyourroom.

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leave

it

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me

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他想當(dāng)然的以為女朋友會(huì)再回來(lái)。Hetookitforgrantedthathisgirlfriendwouldcomebackagain.形式賓語(yǔ)特殊用法3動(dòng)詞

+it

+

tosb.

+

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66ThankyouThankyou67It的用法It的用法68一、基本用法:一、基本用法:691.it作人稱(chēng)代詞1.Who’sit?_________me.2.Lookatthepicture._____isapictureofourschool.3.-Isthisjacketyours?---Yes,______is.4.Lookthatlovelybabyinthecradle!Oh,dear.Itiscrying.A：Who'sit(knockingatthedoor)?B:It'sme.It在例句1,2可指代上文提到的___________/___________,3)用于代替指示代詞________4)指代_________1.it作人稱(chēng)代詞1.Who’sit?_____702.非人稱(chēng)代詞it1.Itishalfpasteightnow.2.Itisonlyhalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool.3.Ihopethatitwillbefinetomorrow.4.It’sspringnow.5.It’squiethere.時(shí)間距離天氣季節(jié)環(huán)境2.非人稱(chēng)代詞it1.Itishalfpasteig71it可用來(lái)指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用來(lái)指時(shí)間,金錢(qián),距離,天氣等自然現(xiàn)象

總結(jié)it作為代詞的用法：it可用來(lái)指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用來(lái)指時(shí)間,金錢(qián)72二、形式賓語(yǔ):二、形式賓語(yǔ):73

1.S+think+it+necessary+(forsb.)todosth.

Thechairmanthought___necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.(05全國(guó))A.thatB.itC.thisD.himSentencepatterns:B…find

…possiblefeel…important…/clause形式賓語(yǔ)1Thechairmanthought___neces74

2.S+V+it+one’sduty+(forsb.)todosth./clause

3.S+V+it+nogood+doingsth.nouse形式賓語(yǔ)2Ithinkithisdutytocleantheblackboard.Sentencepatterns:…aruleanhonour…

75……findpossibleS+think+it+necessary+(forsb.)todosth./clausefeelimportant……Sentencepatterns:形式賓語(yǔ)句型…arule2.S+V+it+one’sduty+(forsb.)todosth./clauseanhonour…3.S+V+it+nogood+doingsth.nouse…76該句型中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，記憶方便---“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”。

6主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1形式賓語(yǔ)it；

2賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：

①不定式短語(yǔ)②動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)③引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroom.

HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.形式賓語(yǔ)歸納形式賓語(yǔ)歸納77Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(04全國(guó))A.thisB.thatC.itD.one點(diǎn)撥:這是it作形式賓語(yǔ)的一種特殊用法.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如like,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,appreciate等)或包含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如seeto,dependon等)后接賓語(yǔ)從句,必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ),再接從句.Ilike(enjoy,hate…)itwhen….Iwouldappreciateitif……seeto(dependon…)itthat…Sentencepatterns:C形式賓語(yǔ)特殊用法Ilike___intheautumnwhen78動(dòng)詞

+it

+

that

enjoy,

like,

/love,

dislike,

appreciatehate,

see

to

/dependon

例

I

hate

it

you

can

dance

so

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but

I

can't.

動(dòng)詞

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+

that79三、形式主語(yǔ):三、形式主語(yǔ):80指出it在下列句中分別指代什么ItisimportanttoknowyourlimitationsItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.ItisstillaquestionhowmanypeoplewillbelieveyouItisstrangethatmoststudentspasstheexam.ItissaidthathehascometoBeijingItissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Ithappenedthathemethisteacherinthestreet.Itisapitythathedidn’tattendmybirthdayparty.指出it在下列句中分別指代什么Itisimportant81

…possibleItis/was+adj.necessary+(forsb.)todosth./clauseimportant……one’sdutyItis/was+n.one’shope+clause/(forsb.)todosth.anhonour……saidItis/wasp.p.known+that-cla