新概念高中英語第三冊Lesson1課件

AboutNCE3NCE1FirstthingsFirst聚焦小升初NCE2PracticeandProgress聚焦中考NCE3Developingskills聚焦高考掌握英語的關(guān)鍵句子之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，句型的精煉、優(yōu)美、實用與可模仿性，運用于英語寫作之中；將進一步擴充講解詞匯、短語及語法的實戰(zhàn)運用；相關(guān)提醒1.課文、詞匯、短語、句型2.4課一測3.作文4.口語能力Lesson1ApumaatlargeleopardPumaThepumaisalargecatofthefamilyFelidae(貓科).ItisfoundinmostAmericanhabitat（棲息地）types.Itisthesecondheaviestcatinthe

World.Thepumaismorecloselyrelatedtodomesticcats(家貓),thantoanysubspecies(亞種)oflion.Unlikemanyothercats,thepumadoesnothavestripesorspots,andiscoveredbyasolidcolour.Siberia

tigerTrueorFalse_______ThepumaisalargecatnativetoAfrica._______ItistheheaviestcatintheAmericas._______Itismorecloselyrelatedtothelionthantothedomesticcat._______Ithasnostripesorspots.FFFT--------theAmericasthesecondheaviest----------------less-------cat-likeListenandAnswerWheredidthehuntbegin?Thehuntbeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’.ReadandAnswerWhatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?A.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.B.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘a(chǎn)largecat’.C.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.D.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.___ReadandAnswerApumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitis___________.A.inacorner.B.inatrapC.atanangleD.undercoverbecornered=beinatrapcornerv.=totrapat

a

different

angleParagraph1WhatPumasarelarge___________animalsinAmerica.WhenWhen_________cameintoLondonZoo,Theywerenot____________________.As(when)Asthe___________begantogather,__________feltnecessaryto_____________.cat-likereportstakenseriouslyevidenceExpertsinvestigate__accumulateaccumulate/?'kju:mjule?t/verb.togatherorcollectEx:toaccumulatewealthaccumulationnoun.-tionaccumulativeadj.-tive直擊高考Clinicalevidencebeganto____________,suggestingthatnewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.(2011湖北28)A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate____________accumulate臨床跡象表明與以前在做動物實驗時的預(yù)見相比，新的藥物具有更為廣泛的有益活動。Read

andanswer:1.WhatanimalisfoundinAmerica?2.Wheredidthehuntbegin?3.Willtheanimalattackahumanbeing?4.Diditstayinoneplace?5.Whatwasleftbehindit?Backgroundpuma又稱作moutainlion,與獅、虎、豹一樣，都屬于貓科獸。它體形很大，皮呈棕色，產(chǎn)于美洲西北部一級南美洲的山區(qū)。而jaguar“美洲虎”，則產(chǎn)于中美洲，皮有斑點。leopard“豹”，產(chǎn)于非洲及南亞地區(qū)，皮為黃色且有斑點。seethelion

游覽名勝Paragraph1ClassicParagraph

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.★Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals.cat-like派生詞cat+likedog-like；lady-like；god-like；在喬治華盛頓1799年離世之后，他被神化了。After_______in1799,GeorgeWashingtonbecame____.熊貓是大型的熊科動物，產(chǎn)于中國四川。TranslatethesentencePandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinSichuanChina.spot1v.=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof/sp?t/e.g.Awildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon.Thereareseveralblackspotsontheshirt.n.spot,find,findout,discoverspot=see強調(diào)結(jié)果。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指找到丟失的東西或無意識或基本無困難的發(fā)現(xiàn)。findout有弄清真相，找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),弄清楚的意思discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在而我們不知道的東西。Exercises:1Columbus__________America.2Haveyou___________thebookyoulost?3Youwill__________whatkindofpersonheissomeday.4Atallmaniseasyto________inthecrowd.discoveredfoundfindoutspotevidencen.

/ˊevid?ns/e.g.apieceofevidenceaccumulatev./?’kju:mju:leit/proofobligev./?’blaid?/e.g.Imadeamistake,soIfeelobligedtosaysorrytohim.Phrases:be/feelobligedtodoMakesentences:1Somebodyhelpsyou!2Yourrelativeisill.3Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Exercise:1A________isawildanimalthatisamemberofthecatfamily.2ThestormgotsobadthatIwas_________toabandonthecarandcontinueonfoot.3Wecanfindno__________thatheeverworkedforthecompany.4Overyears,thedrugwill_____________inthebodyanddamagethenervoussystem.pumaaccumulateevidenceobligedTranslate:1我感覺必須邀請他。2在這個區(qū)域搜尋了兩天后，那艘小船終于被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。3你有證據(jù)能像我們證明你的無辜么？（innocence）4辛苦工作了五十年，他積累了一大筆財富。Answers:1Ifeelobligedtoinvitehim.2Aftertwodays'searchinginthisarea,thesmallboathasbeenspottedatlast.3Canyoushowustheevidencetoproveyourinnocence?4After50years'hardwork,heaccumulatedalargefortune.

Answer1Whatarethepumaslike?2Whentheyheardthereportforthefirsttime,weretheyserious?3Didtheyinvestigateintheend?Whyorwhynot?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals

whicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,

theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.takesth.seriously--takesth.lightly1Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.2WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemildssouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.定語從句主語同位語從句謂語主語謂語同位語從句：在復(fù)合句中做名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。功能：對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般有that引導(dǎo)，也可由疑問副詞或疑問代詞引導(dǎo)。位置：它可緊跟在所說明的名詞之后，也可由別的詞隔開。同位語從句AppositiveClause定語從句AttributiveClause功能關(guān)系詞that區(qū)別名詞性的，對名詞進行補充說明that連詞，連接主句與從句，不充當(dāng)從句中任何成分既代替先行詞，同時也在從句中充當(dāng)某個成分that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why形容詞性,修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定1.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.thatC.whetherD.what中考鏈接because,for,since,asbecause表示直接原因，語氣較強，回答由why引出問句，位置靈活。for引導(dǎo)的是并列分句，對前面的分句加以解釋，補充說明，語氣較弱，位于后半句。since表示人們已知的事實，多譯為“既然”。as所引出的理由在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，不需要because加以強調(diào)。Exercise：1.“Whydidn’tNickcometoschoolyesterday?”“_______hewasill.”A.WhenB.SinceC.ForD.Because2.___timewenton,theladyfeltmoreandmoreworried.A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.Forcorner/'k?:n?/

1.v.e.g.Thepumaiscornered,thenitwillattackyou.

2.n.e.g.Thehospitalisatthecornerofthestreet.Phrases:

bein/outofatightcorner

drive/oacorner

擺脫困境／陷入困境逼得……走投無路trail/'treil/n.

Thepumaleftatrailofdeadanimalsbehindit.usage:atrailofAux:achainofaseriesofconvince/k?n'vins/v.e.g.Itisconvincedthatitwasapuma.

convincesb.ofsth.convincesb.todobeconvincedthate.g.HowcanIconvinceyouofhishonesty?Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?I'mconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.hunt/h?nt/

1n.

e.g.Thehuntforthepumahasbegun.

2v.

huntfor

e.g.Heishuntingforanewjob.

huntdowne.g.Thepolicehunteddowntheexcapedprisoner.(chaseafter,goafter,runafter)disturb/di'st?:b/v.e.g.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingbaby.Thesearedisturbingsymptoms.--disturbingadj.pumaspotevidenceaccumulatebeobligedtohuntcornerdisturbconvincealargeAmericanwildcatwithaplaintawnytogreyishcoattomakesomeonebelievetocollectorgrowintoamasssomethingthatsupportsabelieftoforceintoadifficultpositiontomakeitnecessarytodosomethingtochangetheusualornaturalconditionoftochaseinordertocatchandkilleitherforfoodorforsporttopickoutwiththeeyeListenandanswer:1Wasthesearchdifficult?Why?Trueorfalse:1Pumafurwasfoundnearbushes.2Ithadcomefromazoo.3Peoplewereupset.Fillintheblanks:1Itimmediately____________whenshesawit,andexperts__________thatapumawillnotattackahumanbeing_________itis_________.2Thesearch________difficult,forthepumawasoften___________atoneplaceinthemorningandat________place___________________________intheevening.3Paw________wereseen____________________________placesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.4Severalpeople______________'cat-like'noiseatnightandabusinessmanon_____________________sawthepuma_______atree.5Asnopumahadbeen______________fromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeen_____________________ofaprivatecollectorandsomehow_____________________.6Itis_______tothinkthata______________animalisstill______________inthequietcountryside.1humanbeingc.f.humans/thehumanrace/mankind/womankind/man2cling--clung--clung/kli?/Phrases:clingto(priciples/rules/opinions/beliefs/theories/choices/decisions/plans)3somehowsomewhate.g.Hewasnervoussomehow.Iwassomewhatsad.

PeopleObjectrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichthatwhoserelativeadverbwhenwherewhyinwhichonwhichforwhichAttention:that1antecedent:something,anything,nothing,all,little,none,any,every,no,much;e.g.Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2antecedent:containsboththepeopleandtheobject;e.g.Welistenedtohimtalkingaboutthemenandthebooksthatinterestedhim.3antecedentmodifiedby:thesuperlativedegreeandtheordinalnumber;e.g.ThefirstUnitedStatescitizenthatbecameaprofessionalsculptorwasPatienceLovellWright.4antecedentmodifiedby:theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thenext.e.g.Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheycanreturntotheirauntanduncle'sfarm.Writingtask:Yesterdayyouhavelostasuitcaseinthetrainyoutook,soyoushouldwritealettertothetrainstationtofindthesuitcase.Youshouldmention:1whathappenedyesterday2whatyouhavelost3howtokeepintouchwithyouAttention:Whenyoudescribethesuitcase,pleaseusethreeAttributiveClausesatleast.(1)Doyoustillremembertheyearwhen(inwhich)youfirstbegantolearnEnglish?(定語從句)你還記得你最初學(xué)英語的那一年嗎？(2)IhavenoideawhenyoubegantolearnEnglish.(同位語從句)我不知道你從何時開始學(xué)英語的。

(3)Theschoolwhere(=inwhich)Bobstudiesisinthemiddleofthecity.（定語從句）鮑勃就讀的學(xué)校在市中心。

(4)Theyaskedmethequestionwheretheycanfindthebooksneeded.(同位語從句)他們問我到哪里去找所需要的書。Appositiveclause幾乎任何一個名詞都可以帶定語從句，而只有在內(nèi)容方面需要進一步闡明的一些抽象名詞如：idea,truth,hope,suggestion,thought,belief,doubt,fear,news,word,fact,promise,order,possibility等才可以帶同位語從句。

when，where和why既可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，其共同特點是在兩種從句中都擔(dān)任狀語，不同之處是，首先：它們作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，句中有其相應(yīng)的先行詞，如when有表示時間的先行詞，where有表示地點的先行詞，why有表示原因的先行詞，而它們作為連接副詞連接同位語從句時，則沒有相應(yīng)的先行詞。

其次，when,where,why作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以改為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”來引導(dǎo)，而它們引導(dǎo)同位語從句則不能這樣改。

英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who,連接副詞how,when,where等。（注：if,which不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。）

1Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.2Thequestionwhe