Unit 2 知識點講義-人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修三Unit2languagepoints1.

independent

adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的be~of...不依賴/獨(dú)立于......bedependenton/upon...依賴的/依靠的~lyadv.獨(dú)立地；自主地independencen.獨(dú)立；自主；自立leave+賓+賓補(bǔ)

讓......處于（某狀態(tài)、某地等）leavethemuncheckedDon’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.leavethedooropenleave...aloneleave...behindbecome/be/getinvolvedin…參與；卷入；與…有關(guān)聯(lián)involvevt.包含，需要；涉及，影響；（使）參加~sbin(doing)sth把某人牽扯到某事里~ment

n.參與；加入；投入4.

tobacco

n.煙草；煙葉

ChinaTobacco

中國煙草cigaretten.香煙；卷煙lighta~5.

alcohol

n.酒；酒精Heneverdrinks~.Winecontainsabout10%~.~-freebeerspiritspl.Whiskyandbrandyarespirits.

abuse

n.&

vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵~alcohol/drugs酗酒、嗜毒child~alcohol/childabuser

physical

adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的~fitness~andmentalhealththe~world~laws~educationadv.~ly身體上、肉體上；依據(jù)自然規(guī)律；根本上physicsn.physicistn.physiciann.8.mentaladj.精神的；智力的；心理的adv.~ly9.

dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢~one’slife~thematchn.domination支配；控制；優(yōu)勢10.essentialadj.完全必要的；極其重要的vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵的criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的；極其重要的

repeatedly

adv.重復(fù)地repeatedadj.repeatv.repetition

automaticadj.自動的；無意識的；不加思索的~allyadv.

psychology

n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響psychologistn.psychologicaladj.philosophyn.哲學(xué)philosophern.哲學(xué)家

cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行the~oftheseasonscue

n.提示;暗示;信號cueingcuedacuefor... todo...vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)+sb16.

inresponseto...

回答；答復(fù)Shesmilesinresponsetotheembarrassingquestion.makea/no~to對..(沒)作出回應(yīng)response

n.回答;回復(fù);反應(yīng)respond

vt.回答;回復(fù)thatvi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)respondtosb/sth

作出反應(yīng)=replyto=reactto17.

reward

n.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬(指給予勤勞及品德高尚者的獎勵,

也指警方提供的懸賞金)~sbwithsthfor(doing)sth因某事獎勵某人某物rewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的；報酬高的（as）a~for...

（作為）對..的獎勵/獎賞Asa~forpassinghisexam,hegotanewwatch.in~/return(for...)

作為（...的）回報CanIbuyyoulunchin~foryourhelp?askfornothinginreward

不求任何回報18.

relyon...

依賴；依靠；信賴；指望=dependon（=bank/counton）relyonsb/sthtodosthdoingsthrelyonitthat...Hereliesentirelyonhisparents.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.Icanonlyrelyonitthatyoucantellmethetruth.rely

vi.依賴；依靠；信賴reliableadj.可靠的;可信的=dependablereliablyadv.可靠地，確實地19.

facilitate

vt.

促進(jìn)；促使；使便利~

economicgrowth

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長Structuredteaching~slearning.facilitation

n.促進(jìn)，便利;易化作用;助長;facility

n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備20.

examine

vt.

(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗/考examination

n.

考試（=exam）;審查;檢查amedical~under~examiner

n.

主考人;審查人examineen.應(yīng)試者21.

negative

adj.消極的；有害的；否定的

；陰性的n.底片 a~attitude/effect/sentence Hisnucleicacidtestis~.negatively

adv.positiveadj.積極的;良好的;陽性的active

adj.活躍的;積極的;主動的 passiveadj.消極的；被動的neutral

adj.

中立的

subjective

adj.主觀的objective

adj.客觀的

asidefrom=apartfrom+n./pron./v-ing作賓語besides/inadditionto/aswellasexcept/exceptfor/otherthan/butAsidefrom/Apartfrom/Besidesdoingsportsregularly,goingonadietisalsoawaytotakecontrolofweight.Theclassroomwasemptyasidefrom/apartfrom/exceptaboyseatedbesidethewindow.23.

escalator

n.自動扶梯；滾梯elevator（AmE）

lift(BrE)n.電梯;升降機(jī)take/ridetheescalator(to...)

乘自動扶梯geton/offtheescalator

上/下自動扶梯step24.

straight

away

立即；馬上=right

away/right

now/at

once/immediately/instantly/directly25.

pessimistic

adj.

悲觀的；悲觀主義的

optimistic

adj.

樂觀的be

pessimistic/optimistic

about...

對...悲觀/樂觀~ally

adv.

悲觀地pessimism

n.

悲觀;

悲觀主義pessimist

n.

悲觀主義者，悲觀者;

26.

discipline

n.

自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科vt.

自我控制;管教;處罰

She

keeps

good

~

in

class.

她嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行課堂紀(jì)律。He’s

got

no

~

.他沒有自制力。~

oneself

自我控制；嚴(yán)格要求自己

~

one’s

child

管教子女

~

sb

(for

sth)

懲罰/處罰某人a

~d

army/team

紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明的軍隊/團(tuán)隊pill

n.

藥丸；藥片tablet

n.

藥片;

片劑

medicine

n.

藥;

醫(yī)學(xué)take

the

pills/tablets/medicine吃藥

delete

v.

刪去；刪除delete

sth

from

sth

從...

刪去/刪除...deletion

n.

刪除decide

on...

決定...；選定...decide

on

+n/doing

decide

on

a

target/another

plandecide

to

do

sth

decision

make

a

decision

to

do

sthmake

up

one’s

mind(s）+to

do

sthbe

determined

to

do

sthchange

one’s

mind

compose

vt.

&vt.

組成；作曲；撰寫be

~d

of...

=be

made

up

of=consist

pose

music=write

musiccomposer

n.

composition

n.

revise

a

composition

surgeon

n.

外科醫(yī)生

a

brain/heart

surgeon

腦外科/心臟外科醫(yī)生

doctor

n.

醫(yī)生;

博士

physician

n.

醫(yī)師;

(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

resident

physician住院醫(yī)生

dentist

n.

牙科醫(yī)生surgery

n.

外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)major/minor

~

大/小

手術(shù)a

doctor’s

~

醫(yī)生的診室perform/undergo

~

施行/接受

外科手術(shù)operation

n.

手術(shù)

operate

+

on

vi.給...動手術(shù)liberation

n.

解放；擺脫before/after

liberation

解放前/后the

People’s

Liberation

Army

人民解放軍（PLA）liberate

vt.解放

liberty

n.

自由

（the

Statue

of

Liberty

自由女神像）shave

vi,vt.&n.

剃（須發(fā)）；刮臉~

off

剃掉；刮去shave

sb.

給某人刮臉cut

sb

shaving

刮破某人a

shaved/shaven

head

剃光的頭shave

off

one’s

beard

刮掉胡子have

a

shave

刮臉shaver

n.

電動剃須刀beard

n.

胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子

moustache

n.

(上唇的)胡子have/wear/grow

a

beard

留有胡子have

a

moustache

留著八字胡disturb

vt.

打擾；攪亂；使煩惱~

sb/sth

I’m

sorry

to

~

you,

but...Don’t

~

the

papers

on

my

desk.Do

not

~

!

請勿打擾!a

~ing

piece

of

news

一則令人不安的消息be

deeply

~ed

深感不安disturbing

adj.

令人不安的;

引起煩惱的;

引起恐慌的disturbed

adj.

不安的;

心理不正常的;

精神失常的cigarette

n.

香煙；卷煙

a

packet/pack

of

cigarettes

一包香煙light

a

cigarette

點燃一支香煙smoke

a

cigarette

抽煙specialist

n.

?？漆t(yī)生；專家

a

cancer

~

癌癥專科醫(yī)生a

~

in...

…方面的專家=

an

expert

at/in/on…

adj.

~

magazines

專業(yè)雜志You

need

some

~

advice.你需要咨詢專業(yè)人士。specialize

in

sth

專門研究/從事...；專攻...special

adj.

特殊的;

特別的

consultant

n.

顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師a

~

in

surgeon

外科顧問醫(yī)師a

fitness

~

健身顧問consult

sb

about

sth

向某人咨詢/請教...consult

with

sb

about/on

sth

就某事與某人磋商consult

a

dictionary/a

teacher

查=refer

to字典、請教老師drug

n.

毒品；藥物

take

~s

吸毒a

~

addict

吸毒成癮的人be

on

~s

吸毒成癮pain-killing

~s

止痛藥~

companies

藥品公司skip

vt.

跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走

（skipped

-skipped

–skipping）vi.

蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩

n.

蹦跳

~

breakfast/school/class

不吃早餐/逃學(xué)/逃課go

skipping

去跳繩~

（over）the

details

略過細(xì)節(jié)She

gave

a

~

and

a

jump.

她一蹦一跳。dizzy

adj.

頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

feel

~

發(fā)暈the

~

heights

重要的職位、顯赫的地位n.

dizzinessflu

n.

流感

the

flu

come

down

with

flu/the

flugetcatch

a

coldstimulate

vt.

激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激

~

economy/growth/demand刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)/增長/需求

~/encourage/inspire

sb

to

do

sth鼓勵/激勵某人做...~

one’s

interest

in...

激發(fā)某人在某方面的興趣stimulation

n.

刺激;

激發(fā);

啟發(fā);

促進(jìn);sensory/visual~dentist

n.

牙科醫(yī)生

=dental

surgeonat

the

dentist’sat

the

doctor’sat

the

chemist’sat

the

barber’ssugary

adj.

含糖的；甜的sugary

snacks

甜點心

a

sugary

smile

媚笑sugar

n.

糖;

寶貝兒，親愛的vt/vi.

在…中加糖;dynamic

adj.

充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的

a

~

personality

充滿活力的個性the

most

dynamic

economic

region

最具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)dynamically

adv.(be)

stressed

(out

)

焦慮不安;

心力交瘁I

was

stressed

out

about

the

new

job.stress

n.

壓力；緊張；重讀；重要性

vt.

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀

v.（使）焦慮不安stress

(sb)

(out)stress

the

importance

of

…stressful

adj.壓力重的；

緊張的It

is

a

stressful

time

for

all

of

us.(be)

worn

out

筋疲力盡的；疲憊的；破爛不堪的

wear

woreCan

we

sit

down?

I’m

worn

out.The

shoes

are

worn

out.這雙鞋舊的不能再穿了。worn

adj.

用壞的；用舊的，疲憊不堪的an

old

pair

of

worn

jeans

一條破舊的牛仔褲She

looks

thin

and

worn.

她顯得憔悴不堪。筋疲力盡：be

worn

(out)=be/get

/feel

tired/

exhausted

take

control

of...

be

in

control

of...

in

the

control

of...

under

controlbe

mad

for...

非常喜歡comedy

n.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目watch/see

a

comedy

看喜劇片comic

n.

連環(huán)畫雜志;

漫畫雜志;

喜劇演員

adj.滑稽的;

使人發(fā)笑的tragedy

n.

悲劇;

慘案monthly

adv.

&

adj.

每月；每月一次的

n.

月刊weekly

adv.

&

adj.

每周；

每周一次的

n.

周刊daily

adv.

&

adj.

每天;

每天的

n.

日報yearly