人教版高中英語必修一重點(diǎn)詞匯句型

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U1

addsth.up把加起來

addsth.tosth.把加到/進(jìn)里

addupto加起來合計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))

addto增加；增加upsetupsetupsetsthupsetsb某事使某人心煩不安sbupsetsth某人打翻某物sbbeupsetaboutsthignorebeignorantof對(duì)···不認(rèn)識(shí)，無知outofignorance出于無知stay/keep/becalm保持沉穩(wěn)AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言Sbbeconcernedaboutsth擔(dān)憂Sbbeconcernedin/withsth涉及Concerningsth=Regardingsth關(guān)于，某事gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李gothroughthenewspaper閱讀報(bào)紙gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多錢setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫在紙上setmedownatthebus-stop在車站讓我下車aseriesofonpurpose=bydesign故意byaccident=bychance有時(shí)，剛巧inorder(not)toinorderthatsoas(not)tosothatatduskatdawnpowerpowerfulcometopower當(dāng)前dosthfacetofaceaface-to-facetalkdrawthecurtain放下窗簾dust-dustydirt-dirtysettledownsettleinsw在某地定居settleanargument/amatter解決爭(zhēng)端/問題sufferfrom因此傷心,生病sufferfromloneliness因孤獨(dú)而傷心sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒遇到,承受(傷心、饑餓、嚴(yán)寒、損失等)

sufferaheavyloss遇到嚴(yán)重?fù)p失

sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遇到傷心;饑餓;嚴(yán)寒;死亡sufferern.受累者sufferingn.傷心,劫難recoverfromillnessbetiredof(doing)sth討厭做某事betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累packupapackof一包havetroublewithsb與某人鬧別扭havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsthfallinlovewithsbbegratefultosbforsthswapAforBYouhadtopaytogetitrepairedGet/havesthdoneYourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.主語補(bǔ)足語While（youwere）walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.主句與從句一致，切從句含有be動(dòng)詞，主語和be動(dòng)詞可一起省略Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本該做卻沒做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?定語從句HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定語Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.定語從句Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetofaceIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.此刻分詞作后置定語It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.定語從句Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.It作形式賓語Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.U2

要點(diǎn)單詞和短語

becauseof

dueto

thanksto

owingto

asaresultof

onaccountof

native

adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?本國的

one’snativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語

anativespeakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benativeto

（動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某

地

n.當(dāng)?shù)厝?；?dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人

comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生

Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome

Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting

Thesunhascomeup

I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup

comeupwithagoodidea:想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子

base

vt.以為依據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)

baseone’sopinionsonfacts:建議以事實(shí)為依據(jù)bebasedon:以為依據(jù)

n．基礎(chǔ)：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的依據(jù)地

basisn.依據(jù)；基根源則

onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依據(jù)presentv.

贈(zèng)予；表現(xiàn)；介紹；描述

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.

presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹

向某人贈(zèng)予/介紹某人

/頒發(fā)/授與/介紹某物

adj此刻的；在場(chǎng)所

bepresentatthemeeting列席會(huì)議everyonepresent在場(chǎng)的各位

thepresentsituation當(dāng)前的形式

atpresent/atthepresenttime當(dāng)前；此刻

forthepresent當(dāng)前；臨時(shí)

n.贈(zèng)品；禮物

makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用

makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用

makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof

Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial

suchas:用于列舉，常常不可以把事物所有列出，可以以“名詞（,）such

和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)

更好地利用

as+被列舉的事物”

Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat

command

命令；指令；掌握

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句頂用虛假語氣

n．命令;指令；掌握

haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精曉/嫻熟掌握英語

requestV.央求，要求

requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

It’srequestedthat從句據(jù)要求asrequested依據(jù)央求

playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用

playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角

recognizevt.鑒別；認(rèn)出

recognizesb./sb’svoice認(rèn).出某人/聽出某人的聲音

recognizesth./sb.tobe認(rèn)同某人是

recognizesth./sb.assth.正式認(rèn)同/接受某事/人為

recognitionn.認(rèn)同，認(rèn)出beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來

alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers很多英語講得流暢的人

thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目

makesense有道理；有意義；講得通

Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.

AtfisttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent

fromtheEnglishspokentoday.過去分詞作后置定語

ItwasbasemoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.定語從句

EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanish

andlaterFrench.定語從句

ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.

TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.此刻分詞作后

置定語Theflyagreedimmediatelywithoutasecondthought.

Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.

過去分

詞作后置定語

ThosewhoreportthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.定語從句

Youwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.掌握way作先行詞的關(guān)系詞

Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage.

TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

U3

prefervt.更喜愛

prefercoffeetotea.更喜愛咖啡而不是茶

preferdoingtodoing更喜愛干而不肯干

prefertodoratherthando寧愿干而不肯干

preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干

preferencen.(二者之中)較喜愛的東西；偏好；獨(dú)愛

haveapreferencefor對(duì)獨(dú)愛

havenoparticularpreference沒有特其余偏好

persuadevt.說服；勸服、

persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做

persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做；勸止某人

做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that

persuasiveadj.有說服力的

6、schedule:n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表

aheadofschedule較預(yù)約的時(shí)間提早

behindschedule遲于預(yù)約的時(shí)間；拖后

vt.為安排時(shí)間

從句使某人相信

onschedule依據(jù)預(yù)約的時(shí)間，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

schedulethemeetingforthatnight

會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那一天夜晚

bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)約做某事

10、determinevt.&vi.確立；決定；使下定信心

determinetodo決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事

determineonearlystart

determinedadj已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；果斷的

bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事

adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的表情adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人

determination決定；信心withdetermination果斷地

amanofgreatdetermination意志堅(jiān)定的人

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度

at表示“在處/時(shí)；以”

atapriceof以的價(jià)錢

ataspeed/rateof以速度

atalengthof在長(zhǎng)度

atadepth/widthof在深度，寬度

atadistanceof在遠(yuǎn)的距離

atthecostof以為代價(jià)

makeupone’smind下信心readone’smind看出某人心思

keepone’smindon專心于speakone’smind直抒己見

bear/keepsth.inmind記著某事

givein(tosb./sth.)(向)服氣；退步；投誠giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）

giveout發(fā)散；疲備不堪

pace.n.一步；速度；步伐

keeppacewith跟齊步行進(jìn)

attitude,n.態(tài)度；看法

takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對(duì)我們采納友好的態(tài)度

holdapositive/negativeattitude持踴躍/悲觀態(tài)度insistv.果斷要求；主張

insiston(sb’s)ngdoisth.果斷要求（某人）做

insiston(my)givingupsmoking果斷要求（我）戒煙

insist+從句

Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持以為他是正確的

Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他果斷要求他被開釋

view.n.視線；視力；景色；看法；看法

be/gooutofview從視線消逝comeintoview進(jìn)入視線

admiretheview賞識(shí)景色

frommypointofview依我看來

taketheviewthat從句，擁有看法

V.考慮；觀看viewsb.assth.把看作

24、putupthetents.搭起帳篷putupyourhands舉手

putupthepost張貼海報(bào)putuptenpeoplefornight

為十人供給食宿過

夜

WangWeisoongottimeinterestedincyclingtoo.

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereit

beginstowhereitends.重申句

sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虛假語氣

WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaidit

wouldbeaninterestingexperience.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)向狀況

Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnan

Province.此刻分詞作陪伴狀語

TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphis

mindtobecomeadirectortoo.作連詞

Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.過去分詞作后置

定語

Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.

Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

U4

burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)

burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace忽然闖進(jìn)burstin忽然插嘴；打斷

burstintotears/laughters/flames忽然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing忽然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來

n.一陣aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲aburstofanger怒火的爆發(fā)

atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后；終于

attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在（）結(jié)束的時(shí)候

bytheendofthismonth在本月底ruinn.

廢墟；破壞；古跡

be/lie/standinruins

成為一片廢墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan

圓明圓古跡

v.破壞；使破產(chǎn)

/滅

ruinone’shealth破壞某人健康ruinone’shope

destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞；破壞；消滅

使某人希望幻滅

destroythebuilding

破壞建筑

destroy/ruinone’shope

使希望幻滅

destructionn.

破壞；破壞

trackn.軌道；蹤影；印跡keeptrackof記錄；掌握的線索

shock:n.休克；打擊；震撼；令人震撼的事

beagreatshock深重的打擊anelectricshock電擊

Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞信息使我們震撼得說不出話來。

vt&vi(使)震撼；震動(dòng)

beshockedby/at對(duì)感覺震撼ashockingaccident令人震撼的事故

rescue:n&vt.援救；營救

rescuesb.from從危險(xiǎn)中救出arescueteam營救隊(duì)

come/gotoone’srescue營救某人rescuern.營救人員

trapvt.使墜入困境

hemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面

trapsb./o(doing)誘使某人/某物（做）

n.騙局；困境setatrap設(shè)騙局

buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱蔽

buryone’sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸到里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin專心于；專心于

beburiedinthought墜入了深思

burialn.埋葬；葬禮

judgen.評(píng)判員；法官；

workasajudge:當(dāng)法官/裁判

vt.判斷；判斷；裁決；以為judgesth.from/bysth.由來判斷

judgingfrom/bysth.由來看（作狀語）judgesb.tobe以為某人

AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgethecase審理這個(gè)案件

judgementn.裁決；審問；判斷makeajudgementonsth.對(duì)作出判斷

expressvt.表達(dá)；表示expressthanks/thoughts表達(dá)感謝/思想

n.快車，速遞

rise(roserisen)vi.增加；站起；起床n.上升；漲薪資

riseby20%增加了20%riseto200.增加到200

risefromthechair從椅子上站起來

Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對(duì)身體有利處

askforarise要求漲薪資getarise升級(jí)；漲薪資runoutof；用光（不用被動(dòng))

thinklittle/nothingof小看；忽視；對(duì)絕不在意

thinkmuch/highlyof重視；重視；對(duì)高度討論

reachv.延長(zhǎng)；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與獲得聯(lián)系

Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver叢林延長(zhǎng)至河邊

reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論

reachhimbytelephone用電話與他獲得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿

n.夠著；達(dá)到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方

withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方

above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力

Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.聽/看/感覺起來/看來憂如withoutwarning在沒有任何預(yù)兆的狀況下

thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)

Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!掌握其用法

此刻分詞作陪伴狀語

ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.定語從句

Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.

Allhopewasnotlost.部分否定

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Unit5要點(diǎn)單詞和短語

quality.n.質(zhì)量；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)

beofhigh/good/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低

amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好質(zhì)量的男子

quantity數(shù)目

qualifyv.使詳盡資格（質(zhì)量）

meanadj.小氣的；自私；鄙俗的

It’smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/鄙俗了

bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面對(duì)某人很小氣

devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事

devoteone’slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把自己的一世

/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于

devoted.adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的

bedevotedto全神貫注于；忠于；喜愛

adevotedmother一位賢妻良母

principlen.法規(guī)；原則；原理

sticktoone’sprinciples恪守自己的原則

outofwork=beoutofajob失業(yè)

outofcontrol失掉控制

outofreach夠不著

outofsight看不見

outofmind不以為意

votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決

voteon就投票

votetodo投票表決幫某事；

adevotedfriend一位忠實(shí)的朋友

againstone’sprinciple違反某人的原則

outofpatience失掉耐心

outofdate過時(shí)

outofmoney錢花光

outoforder壞了；紛雜

votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)

vote+that從句

blowup;使喪氣；炸毀getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣

blowupabridge炸毀一座橋

equaladj.相等的；同樣的；

beequalto與相等；等于；能勝任

v.等于；比得上n.同樣（同樣）的人；關(guān)于；匹敵者

equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.

在某方面與某人匹敵/權(quán)益相當(dāng)

equallyadv.

beintrouble在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；傷心；憂愁等的處境中

getintotrouble碰到麻煩;失事

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事

turnto求援于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變?yōu)椋晦D(zhuǎn)變到

turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求援/救

giveupmedicineandturntowriting放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?/p>

loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseone’sheartto愛上；喜愛上

loseoneselfin迷上loseone’stemper氣憤

excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃脫；泄漏

escapepunishment/beingpunished閃避處罰escapefrom..從逃跑/脫

n.逃跑；逃脫makeone’sescape逃脫haveanarrowescape九死一世；牽強(qiáng)逃脫

begv.央求；央求begsb.todosth.央求（某人）做某事

begsb.forsth.向某人要某東西

rewardn.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

rewardsb.withsth.用酬報(bào)某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因此酬報(bào)某人

setupalaboratory建立一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

setouttodosth.開始干；著手于setaboutdoingsth開始干（做）某事

setoff引爆，使爆炸，出發(fā)

besentencedto被判處（徒刑）

fight(fought,fought)vi&vt