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第21頁(共21頁)高考專題訓(xùn)練——時(shí)間狀語從句1.__________thehostcallhername,herheartstartedtobeatfiercely.()A.Hearing B.Whenhearing C.Heard D.Whensheheard2.IwasreadingstoriesaboutTuYouyou_______mymothercamein.()A.while B.that C.when D.a(chǎn)fter3.Iwasabouttounlockthedoorofmyflat______IrealizedI______mykeysinmyoffice.()A.then,hadleft B.that,haveleft C.when,hadleft D.when,left4.Youseethelightning________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.()A.theinstant B.foraninstant C.ontheinstant D.inaninstant5.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.()A.until B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.so6.________yourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.()A.When B.While C.Since D.For7.________,youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.()A.Astimegoingby B.Withtimegoby C.Astimegoesby D.Withtimegoesby8.﹣﹣﹣What'sthematterwithyou?﹣﹣﹣________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.()A.Cleaning B.Toclean C.Whilecleaning D.WhileIwascleaning9.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,_______lesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.()A.a(chǎn)llthemencarriedguns B.gunswerecarriedbyallthemen C.itwasnecessarytocarryguns D.carryinggunswasnecessary10.______itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases__________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon'tfollowthem.()A.If;why B.When;which C.Once;as D.When;where11.﹣Howlongwillitbe_____theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?﹣Italldepends.()A.until B.before C.since D.when12.IwasmuchimpressedbythemodernlifeinHongKong______Icametovisitthisfantasticcity.()A.a(chǎn)tthefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime13.Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofwork_________mydaughtercametointerruptme.()A.while B.when C.that D.what14.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhomesomeoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.()A.until B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.while15.Don'tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon'tunderstand.()A.a(chǎn)tthattime B.eachtime C.sometimes D.before16.Itwillbe3dayshebackfromhishometown.()A.whom,willcome B.a(chǎn)fter,willcome C.since,comes D.before,comes17.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnight_________hegotabigsurprise.()A.that B.when C.where D.what18.Katewillneverforgettheyears_________shelivedwithherhome﹣stayfamilyinChina.()A.that B.which C.where D.when19.Hefeltasenseofrelief__________hegothismedicalexaminationreport.()A.a(chǎn)slongas B.sothat C.themoment D.a(chǎn)sif20.It'salmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.()A.before B.when C.since D.a(chǎn)fter21.ItwasalongtimeIhadleftmyhometowninFlorida.IdrovetothetownhopingtoseetheoldbarbershopIhadmyhaircutasachild.()A.that;which B.when;as C.since;where D.a(chǎn)s;that22.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,IwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidinternshipsIcouldfindmyidealjob.()A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.a(chǎn)s D.when23.Yesterday,hadbeenexpected,hewasputchargeofdevelopingthespaceprogramme.()A.which;on B.that;in C.a(chǎn)s;in D.a(chǎn)s;at24.Hardlyhadweenteredtheroom________itbegantorain.()A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.then D.when25.IwasdrivingdowntoLondon______IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.()A.what B.when C.how D.while26.Thefirsttrialofthismedicinetookplacein1899,_____thecompany,______Hoffmannworked,begandistributing(分發(fā);分配)themedicineinpowder(粉末)formtophysicianstousewithpatients.()A.when;which B.when;forwhich C.which;inwhich D.which;where27.IwasonmywaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworkingSusancaughtupwithme.()A.when B.since C.until D.though28.IwasabouttogobacktosleepIheardastrangenoise.()A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.when D.then29.Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmethebusarrived.()A.once B.unless C.when D.until30.Walkingonthestreet,________.()A.a(chǎn)stonefellonhishead B.hewashitbyastoneonthehead C.a(chǎn)carhitonhisleg D.a(chǎn)stonehithisleg31.﹣AreyoureadyforSpain?﹣Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.()A.while B.until C.if D.before32.Shewasonthepointofgoingoutthetelephonerang.()A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.themoment33.Thewiseparentscantellwhethertheirchildrenaretellingthetruth________theylistentotheirexcusestowrongdeeds.()A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.everytime D.foreverytime34.______Icatchacold,mynoseruns.()A.Firsttime B.Attimes C.Everytime D.Thetime35.__________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.()A.Theplace B.Theweek C.Theday D.Theinstant36.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.()A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.before D.when37.﹣Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____wetotallycontrolthepandemic?﹣Hardtosay,butCOVID﹣19vaccinedevelopedbyPfizerandBioNTechisreportedlymorethan90percenteffective.()A.before B.when C.until D.since38.﹣﹣Didyoucriticizehimforhisabsencethatday?﹣﹣Yes,anditwassometime____________Irealizedthetruth.()A.though B.once C.before D.while39.Maryrushedhome_______sheheardthenews,only_____thatherhusbandwasgone.()A.a(chǎn)ssoonas;finding B.immediately;tofind C.themoment;find D.when;found40.Allthestudents______theirstudy_______allthelightswentout.()A.werepayingtheirattentionon;when B.werefixingtheirattentionon;when C.werefixingtheirattentionto;while D.hadbeenfocusedon;while41.TomandBillhavebeengoodfriends_________theyjoinedtheschoolfootballteam.()A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.before D.until42.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime________thesituationimproves.()A.since B.when C.unless D.before43.﹣Whendidyougotobedlastnight?﹣Ididn'tgotobed__________myfathergothome.()A.while B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.until44.Everytime______________Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,______________Itakeabus.()A.when;besides B./;exceptwhen C.when;exceptfor D./;exceptfor45.Iwascuttingmyrosebushes_____someoneknockedonthefrontdoor.Wasityou?()A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.while D.before46.,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.()A.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity C.Havinggraduatedfromuniversity D.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity47.ItissaidthatthefireonSundaynightlastedaboutthreehours________thefirefighterscame.()A.before B.until C.when D.a(chǎn)fter48.Whileonthephone,________.()A.themealgotburnt B.hercrockerywassmashed C.sheheardthebabycryinthelivingroom D.thetableclothwaspulledoffbythebaby49.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.()A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.before D.unless50.﹣DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?﹣Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.()A.while B.once C.themoment D.suddenly
參考答案與試題解析1.__________thehostcallhername,herheartstartedtobeatfiercely.()A.Hearing B.Whenhearing C.Heard D.Whensheheard【分析】當(dāng)她聽到主人叫她的名字時(shí),她的心臟開始劇烈地跳動?!窘獯稹靠疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)她聽到主人叫她的名字時(shí),她的心臟開始劇烈地跳動。__________thehostcallhername為句子的時(shí)間狀語,用when引導(dǎo),主語為she,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故從句也用一般過去時(shí)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句及一些時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。2.IwasreadingstoriesaboutTuYouyou_______mymothercamein.()A.while B.that C.when D.a(chǎn)fter【分析】我正在看屠呦呦的故事,這時(shí)媽媽進(jìn)來了。【解答】was/weredoingsth.whensb.didsth.意為"過去正在做某事,這時(shí)突然……",是固定句型。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.that起連接作用,沒有意義;D.after在……之后。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句及一些時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。3.Iwasabouttounlockthedoorofmyflat______IrealizedI______mykeysinmyoffice.()A.then,hadleft B.that,haveleft C.when,hadleft D.when,left【分析】我正要打開公寓的門,突然意識到我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,bedoingsth.when…為固定句式,"正要做某事,這時(shí)…",應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。leave這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,結(jié)合was,句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】平時(shí)多積累短語句式,做題時(shí),分析句子,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。4.Youseethelightning________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.()A.theinstant B.foraninstant C.ontheinstant D.inaninstant【分析】一有閃電你就會看見,但是你會晚些時(shí)候聽見雷聲.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)句意可知這里使用theinstant(that)表示"一…就…",有連詞的屬性,可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,B、C、D三項(xiàng)只能用作狀語,不能起連詞的作用來引導(dǎo)句子.故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】"一…就"還可以說nosooner/hardly…than/when…;themoment/second/instant…;assoonas;immediately/directly/instantly.5.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.()A.until B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.so【分析】上個(gè)星期一,我在網(wǎng)上聊天,當(dāng)我知道時(shí)我們的經(jīng)理就進(jìn)來站在我的身后了.【解答】答案:B.分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查句型wasdoing…when…正在做某事這時(shí)…,為一固定句型;故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】對于狀語從句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思,搞明白句型結(jié)構(gòu)再作判斷,要分清是什么狀語從句.6.________yourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.()A.When B.While C.Since D.For【分析】當(dāng)你面對挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),你將有機(jī)會獲得豐富的知識并享受個(gè)人成長?!窘獯稹靠疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合句意,當(dāng)你面對挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),你將有機(jī)會獲得豐富的知識并享受個(gè)人成長,________yourisetothechallenges為時(shí)間狀語從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。while表對比,since自從,for加一段時(shí)間。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,做題時(shí),應(yīng)分析句子,掌握引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。7.________,youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.()A.Astimegoingby B.Withtimegoby C.Astimegoesby D.Withtimegoesby【分析】隨著時(shí)間的過去,你會習(xí)慣這里的生活,有自己對生活的理解?!窘獯稹看鸢福篊.根據(jù)題意,隨著時(shí)間的過去,你會習(xí)慣這里的生活,有自己對生活的理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用連詞as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。A選項(xiàng)中g(shù)oing為非謂語動詞,不能構(gòu)成句子,故排除;B選項(xiàng)with后面不能接句子,故排除;D選項(xiàng)with為介詞,后面不可以接句子,故排除。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。8.﹣﹣﹣What'sthematterwithyou?﹣﹣﹣________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.()A.Cleaning B.Toclean C.Whilecleaning D.WhileIwascleaning【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎么了?﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)我擦窗戶的時(shí)候,我的手指被意外地割傷了【解答】答案D.分析句子可知,主句和從句的主語不一致,排除非謂語成分,根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我擦窗戶的時(shí)候,我的手指被意外地割傷了,故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】對于考查連詞的時(shí)間狀語從句的解題,準(zhǔn)確理解句義和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思非常重要,所以平時(shí)注意記憶從屬連詞,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。9.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,_______lesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.()A.a(chǎn)llthemencarriedguns B.gunswerecarriedbyallthemen C.itwasnecessarytocarryguns D.carryinggunswasnecessary【分析】在穿過山脈的時(shí)候,所有人都帶上槍以免受到野生動物的攻擊。【解答】考查狀語從句省略時(shí)主語一致和主語與謂語的邏輯關(guān)系。句意:在穿過山脈的時(shí)候,所有人都帶上槍以免受到野生動物的攻擊。分析句子可知,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一個(gè)省略句,省略了主語和be動詞,省略的主語應(yīng)和主句主語一致,且該主語和crossing構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,縱觀選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)句子的主語,能和crossing構(gòu)成此關(guān)系的是allthemen,因?yàn)槿瞬拍馨l(fā)出"穿越"這個(gè)動作;即時(shí)間狀語從句原本應(yīng)為:whileallthemen(they)werecrossingthemountainarea.故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí),應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義,找到解題的依據(jù),根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,找到合適的單詞形式,準(zhǔn)確解答。10.______itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases__________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon'tfollowthem.()A.If;why B.When;which C.Once;as D.When;where【分析】當(dāng)談到交通規(guī)則時(shí),我經(jīng)常遇到這樣的情況,在這種情況中,當(dāng)?shù)氐乃緳C(jī)顯然知道他們卻不遵守他們?!窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍@是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,"Whenitcomestosth"表"當(dāng)談到/涉及到某事",是固定句型;在該句的主句里,又含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是cases"情況",該從句主謂賓都有,缺的是地點(diǎn)狀語,意思是"在這種情況中",所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】準(zhǔn)確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),熟練掌握時(shí)間狀語從句和定語從句的用法。11.﹣Howlongwillitbe_____theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?﹣Italldepends.()A.until B.before C.since D.when【分析】﹣﹣﹣在教授來中國訪問前還需多長時(shí)間?﹣﹣﹣看情況而定.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)until直到…,before在…前,since自從…,when當(dāng)…時(shí),再結(jié)合句意,在教授來中國訪問前還需多長時(shí)間?可知此處缺少了一個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞,故B正確.句型Itwillbe段時(shí)間+before…可翻譯為,還要多長時(shí)間才…【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞,在充分分析句型再結(jié)合語義的基礎(chǔ)上便能選出正確答案,同時(shí)要注意其他選項(xiàng)的意思,12.IwasmuchimpressedbythemodernlifeinHongKong______Icametovisitthisfantasticcity.()A.a(chǎn)tthefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime【分析】我第一次參觀這座奇妙的城市時(shí)香港現(xiàn)代化的生活就給我留下深刻的印象.【解答】答案是C.本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句;A和D項(xiàng)短語本身錯(cuò)誤;題干中需要的是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞;英語中表示時(shí)間的名詞短語常常可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,B項(xiàng)forthefirsttime是介詞短語,不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;C項(xiàng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞短語,常常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】考生需對時(shí)間狀語從句的特點(diǎn)了解,理解不同的引導(dǎo)詞的含義;在此基礎(chǔ)上理解整體語境;最后選擇符合的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯的選項(xiàng).13.Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofwork_________mydaughtercametointerruptme.()A.while B.when C.that D.what【分析】我剛要去做一件重要的工作的時(shí)候,我的女兒就過來打斷了我?!窘獯稹看鸢福築.根據(jù)題意,我剛要去做一件重要的工作的時(shí)候,我的女兒就過來打斷了我。本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句和固定搭配。beabouttodosthwhen…意為"剛要做某事的時(shí)候另外一件事情發(fā)生了",用when.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。14.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhomesomeoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.()A.until B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.while【分析】他正要離開辦公室回家這時(shí)有人敲門求助?!窘獯稹看鸢福築.was/wereabouttodosth.whensb.didsth.意為"正要做某事,這時(shí)突然……",是固定句型。B項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查并列句,用來連接兩個(gè)并列概念的連接詞有表示并列(and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,aswellas),選擇(or,otherwise,either…or…),轉(zhuǎn)折(but,yet,still,however,while)等,弄清楚兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系,選用不同的并列連詞。15.Don'tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon'tunderstand.()A.a(chǎn)tthattime B.eachtime C.sometimes D.before【分析】不要每當(dāng)遇到不理解的詞就停下來?!窘獯稹緼.atthattime在那時(shí);B.eachtime每次,每當(dāng);C.sometimes有時(shí),間或;D.before在...之前。根據(jù)句意可知這里使用eachtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語,這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是時(shí)間狀語從句。16.Itwillbe3dayshebackfromhishometown.()A.whom,willcome B.a(chǎn)fter,willcome C.since,comes D.before,comes【分析】三天后他才會從家鄉(xiāng)回來。【解答】分析句子可知,這是it句型中的一種,結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itwillbe+段時(shí)間+before+主語+謂語+賓語+句子其它成分",意為"過多久后……",before后的句子謂語動詞必須使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握it句型的用法。17.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnight_________hegotabigsurprise.()A.that B.when C.where D.what【分析】業(yè)余天文愛好者DavidBates昨晚正在通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看月球,突然他大吃了一驚?!窘獯稹看鸢福築.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),從句中時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),句意符合句型"主語+was/weredoing…when…(過去時(shí)態(tài))"所表達(dá)的含義"過去正在做某事突然發(fā)生另外一件事",此時(shí)when意為"就是此時(shí)/那時(shí)"。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】when作為"就在此時(shí)"用法時(shí),常用于一下句型主語+was/wereabouttodo…when….+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)主語+was/wereonthepointofdoingwhen…+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)主語+was/weredoingwhen….+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)主語+hadjustdonewhen…+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)18.Katewillneverforgettheyears_________shelivedwithherhome﹣stayfamilyinChina.()A.that B.which C.where D.when【分析】凱特永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她和寄宿家庭在中國生活的那些年。【解答】根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,可知"______shelivedwithherhome﹣stayfamilyinChina"是一個(gè)有主謂賓的定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞要指代先行詞,同時(shí)在該從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,意思是intheyears,所以填inwhich或when。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握定語從句的用法。19.Hefeltasenseofrelief__________hegothismedicalexaminationreport.()A.a(chǎn)slongas B.sothat C.themoment D.a(chǎn)sif【分析】他一拿到體檢報(bào)告就感到如釋重負(fù).【解答】A.a(chǎn)slongas只要;B.sothat以便;C.themoment一..就…;D.a(chǎn)sif好像;名詞themoment當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)句子.根據(jù)句意:他一拿到體檢報(bào)告就感到如釋重負(fù).故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語,這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是時(shí)間狀語從句.20.It'salmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.()A.before B.when C.since D.a(chǎn)fter【分析】自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在快5年時(shí)間了.【解答】考查連詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處考查句式Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句"自從…以來已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了"since引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過去時(shí),故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞詞義辨析,考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思.在做題時(shí),將詞義和題干相結(jié)合,從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.21.ItwasalongtimeIhadleftmyhometowninFlorida.IdrovetothetownhopingtoseetheoldbarbershopIhadmyhaircutasachild.()A.that;which B.when;as C.since;where D.a(chǎn)s;that【分析】自從我離開佛羅里達(dá)州的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了。我開車去鎮(zhèn)上,希望能看到小時(shí)候理發(fā)的那家老理發(fā)店?!窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?,自從…已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了。第一空應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。theoldbarbershop為先行詞,Ihadmyhaircutasachild為定語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí),分析句子,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。22.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,IwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidinternshipsIcouldfindmyidealjob.()A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.a(chǎn)s D.when【分析】因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀鯖]有什么工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),在找到理想工作之前我將不得不從事一些無薪水的實(shí)習(xí)工作.【解答】根據(jù)句子的意思可知,應(yīng)該使用before來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"在……之前",after意為"在……之后";as意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候";when意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候";均不符合句子的意思.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語及一些時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).23.Yesterday,hadbeenexpected,hewasputchargeofdevelopingthespaceprogramme.()A.which;on B.that;in C.a(chǎn)s;in D.a(chǎn)s;at【分析】昨天,正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣,他被任命負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展太空計(jì)劃?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意及分析句子可知,hadbeenexpected是非限定性定語從句,該從句缺主語,意思是"正如",所以要用as,as指代后面的句子"hewasputchargeofdevelopingthespaceprogramme","putinchargeof"是固定搭配,意思是"負(fù)責(zé),掌管"。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的用法。24.Hardlyhadweenteredtheroom________itbegantorain.()A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.then D.when【分析】我剛進(jìn)房間就開始下雨了.【解答】答案:D.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候(和延續(xù)性動詞搭配);as正如,因?yàn)?,?dāng)…時(shí)候;then那時(shí)(副詞);when當(dāng)…時(shí)候(和短暫性動詞搭配),就在這時(shí)=atthattime,這里使用hardly…when…"一…就…".故選D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查when表示"就在那時(shí)"的用法,可以和was/weredoing搭配,還有haddone…when…搭配,也可以用beaboutto…when…25.IwasdrivingdowntoLondon______IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.()A.what B.when C.how D.while【分析】我正開車在去倫敦的路上,這時(shí)我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)了路。【解答】分析句子及結(jié)合句意可知,該句使用了句型"sbbedoingsthwhen……",意為"某人正在做某事,這時(shí)某事發(fā)生了",when在此句型中意思是"這時(shí)"。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。26.Thefirsttrialofthismedicinetookplacein1899,_____thecompany,______Hoffmannworked,begandistributing(分發(fā);分配)themedicineinpowder(粉末)formtophysicianstousewithpatients.()A.when;which B.when;forwhich C.which;inwhich D.which;where【分析】1899年,當(dāng)霍夫曼公司為其工作時(shí),阿斯匹林的首次試驗(yàn)也開始向醫(yī)生分發(fā)粉末狀的藥物,以供患者使用?!窘獯稹看鸢福築.根據(jù)題意,1899年,當(dāng)霍夫曼公司為其工作時(shí),阿斯匹林的首次試驗(yàn)也開始向醫(yī)生分發(fā)粉末狀的藥物,以供患者使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空使用時(shí)間狀語從句,in1899表示在1899年,為時(shí)間狀語,故用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;第二空考查介詞+which型定語從句。workforthecompany意為:為公司工作。故用forwhich.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。27.IwasonmywaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworkingSusancaughtupwithme.()A.when B.since C.until D.though【分析】我正在回那位醫(yī)生工作的醫(yī)院的半路上,蘇珊趕上了我?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查狀語從句連接詞。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中主句常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。綜上A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫句子的結(jié)構(gòu),從而確定答案。28.IwasabouttogobacktosleepIheardastrangenoise.()A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.when D.then【分析】我正要回去睡覺,突然聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音?!窘獯稹看鸢福篊.根據(jù)題意,我正要回去睡覺,突然聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中涉及到獨(dú)擋搭配:beabouttodosthwhen…意為:正要做某事時(shí),突然另外一件事情發(fā)生了。故用并列連詞when,意為:就在此刻。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。29.Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmethebusarrived.()A.once B.unless C.when D.until【分析】我的朋友陪著我走著去汽車站,并且和我一起等車直到車來.【解答】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)本句的意思可知,使用until來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示直到……才.而once意為"一旦";unless意為"除非",這兩個(gè)詞均可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.根據(jù)句意和句子的語境可知,這三個(gè)詞都不合乎語境,可排除.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇首先要準(zhǔn)確理解句子意義,然后辨析引導(dǎo)詞的意義,句意加引導(dǎo)詞意義才能做出正確選擇.30.Walkingonthestreet,________.()A.a(chǎn)stonefellonhishead B.hewashitbyastoneonthehead C.a(chǎn)carhitonhisleg D.a(chǎn)stonehithisleg【分析】他走在街上,一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部。【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,walking的動作只有人才能完成,也就是說walking的邏輯主語是he,而stone和car不可作walking的邏輯主語,排除A、C、D項(xiàng),只有B項(xiàng)正確。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句及一些時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。31.﹣AreyoureadyforSpain?﹣Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.()A.while B.until C.if D.before【分析】﹣﹣你準(zhǔn)備好去西班牙了嗎?﹣﹣是的.我想趁著孩子們年輕,讓他們到那里去體驗(yàn)一下(西班牙的風(fēng)土人情).【解答】答案A.分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,while表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候";until意為直到…;if意為如果…;before意為在…之前,均與句中的意思和語境不相吻合;故選A.【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,首先,弄清楚哪些連詞可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;其次,掌握時(shí)間狀語從句的一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu);最后,根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項(xiàng).32.Shewasonthepointofgoingoutthetelephonerang.()A.while B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.themoment【分析】她正要出去,這時(shí)電話鈴響了.【解答】本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用beonthepointofdoingwhen…意為"剛要做某事這時(shí)".while不能和短暫動詞搭配,as意為"隨著";themoment一…就.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評】用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語,這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是時(shí)間狀語從句.33.Thewiseparentscantellwhethertheirchildrenaretellingthetruth________theylistentotheirexcusestowrongdeeds.()A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.everytime D.foreverytime【分析】每次聽取孩子們做錯(cuò)事的理由時(shí),明智的父母能分辨孩子們是否說了實(shí)話.【解答】答案:C.考查時(shí)間狀語從句.本句考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,thefirsttime是名詞性短語,不能引導(dǎo)句子,排除A項(xiàng).forthefirsttime是介詞短語,只能作狀語,不能引導(dǎo)句子,排除B項(xiàng).foreverytime是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),排除D項(xiàng).everytime可以作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為每次.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】處理狀語從句題目時(shí),一看句意,而看引導(dǎo)詞本身的意義,兩者結(jié)合才能做出正確選擇.34.______Icatchacold,mynoseruns.()A.Firsttime B.Attimes C.Everytime D.Thetime【分析】我一感冒就流鼻涕?!窘獯稹看鸢福篊.根據(jù)題意,我一感冒就流鼻涕。A.firsttime第一次;B.attimes有時(shí);C.everytime每一次;D.thetime時(shí)間。everytime充當(dāng)連詞,來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為"每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。35.__________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.()A.Theplace B.Theweek C.Theday D.Theinstant【分析】我一看見他,我就知道他就是警察要找的人.【解答】分析句子可知這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,A.不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;B.那一周;C那一天;.D.一…就…;根據(jù)意思D正確,故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】對于時(shí)間狀語從句,除了常見的引導(dǎo)詞,還有一些名詞詞組(themoment/instant∥minute/second一…就…)可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,平時(shí)多加記憶和練習(xí).36.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.()A.while B.a(chǎn)s C.before D.when【分析】他剛要去睡覺這時(shí)電話響了.【解答】本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用beabouttodosthwhen…意為"剛要做某事這時(shí)…".其他選項(xiàng)不能和beabouttodo搭配.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語,這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是時(shí)間狀語從句.37.﹣Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____wetotallycontrolthepandemic?﹣Hardtosay,butCOVID﹣19vaccinedevelopedbyPfizerandBioNTechisreportedlymorethan90percenteffective.()A.before B.when C.until D.since【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為我們要多久才能完全控制這一流行?。咯仼伜茈y說,但據(jù)報(bào)道,輝瑞公司和BioNTech公司開發(fā)的新冠肺炎疫苗的有效性超過90%?!窘獯稹看鸢福篈.A.before在……之前;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.until直到;D.since自從。此處為句型"itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before",表示"還要多久才……"。A項(xiàng)正確。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句及一些時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。38.﹣﹣Didyoucriticizehimforhisabsencethatday?﹣﹣Yes,anditwassometime____________Irealizedthetruth.()A.though B.once C.before D.while【分析】﹣﹣你因?yàn)樗翘觳辉诙u他了嗎?﹣﹣是的,過了一段時(shí)間我才意識到真相.【解答】根據(jù)題意"過了一段時(shí)間我才意識到真相"可知,此處連詞的本意為"在……之前",應(yīng)用before.句型為"Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before…"表示距離(某事發(fā)生)有多長時(shí)間了,表達(dá)的是過去的事情.before理解成"……才".故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】掌握引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的連接詞的不同含義和用法,熟記一些常見句型,在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上選擇正確答案.39.Maryrushedhome_______sheheardthenews,only_____thatherhusbandwasgone.()A.a(chǎn)ssoonas;finding B.immediately;tofind C.themoment;find D.when;found【分析】一聽到這個(gè)消息Mary就急匆匆地趕回了家,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫不見了.【解答】答案:B.考查時(shí)間狀語從句與不定式作結(jié)果狀語.第一空考查時(shí)間狀語從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)答案都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但是when不能表示"一……就……"的意義,排除D項(xiàng).第二空考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語.onlytodo在句中作結(jié)果狀語,表示意料之外的結(jié)果,排除A、C兩項(xiàng).故選:B.【點(diǎn)評】處理這類綜合性題目時(shí),要準(zhǔn)確判斷考查方向,依據(jù)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的分析.40.Allthestudents______theirstudy_______allthelightswentout.()A.werepayingtheirattentionon;when B.werefixingtheirattentionon;when C.werefixingtheirattentionto;while D.hadbeenfocusedon;while【分析】所有的學(xué)生都把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上,這時(shí)所有的燈都熄滅了.【解答】答案:B考查時(shí)間狀語從句.本題考查:bedoing…when正在做某事…這時(shí);根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu):payattentionto注意;fixattentionon注意;focuson注意;所以排除A,C;Allthestudents和focuson是主動關(guān)系,所以排除D.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評】一般來講,復(fù)合句都要遵循主、從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律,狀語從句也不例外.即主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí);主句用過去時(shí),從句也用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài).41.TomandBillhavebeengoodfriends_________theyjoinedtheschoolfootballteam.()A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.before D.until【分析】自從湯姆和比爾進(jìn)入校足球隊(duì)后就成了好朋友。【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),從句用since引導(dǎo)表示自從加入校足球隊(duì)以來到目前為止,要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配使用。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】此題要結(jié)合句意認(rèn)真分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,弄清連詞的不同意義,選出最適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。42.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime________thesituationimproves.()A.since B.when C.unless D.before【分析】政府已經(jīng)采取措施來解決電量短缺的問題,但是也許要一段時(shí)間以情況才會有所改善.【解答】答案:D考查固定句式.固定句式:Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生;如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),前面的主語使用將來時(shí);如果before后面使用一般過去時(shí),前面也使用一般過去時(shí).句意:政府已經(jīng)采取措施來解決電量短缺的問題,但是也許要一段時(shí)間以情況才會有所改善.since自從;when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;unless除非.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】對于英語中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中積累句型,掌握句型,根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求選擇合適的句型,然后選出正確的答案.43.﹣Whendidyougotobedlastnight?﹣Ididn'tgotobed__________myfathergothome.()A.while B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.until【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛲砟闶裁磿r(shí)候睡覺的?﹣﹣直到我爸爸回到家我才睡覺.【解答】A.while在……期間;B.a(chǎn)fter在……以后;C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.until到……為止.分析句子可知,空白處意為"才……";not…until意為"直到……才……",是固定搭配,因此填until符合語境.故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句及一些時(shí)間狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).44.Everytime______________Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,______________Itakeabus.()A.when;besides B.
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