最新英語八年級英語上冊語法填空100及答案

最新英語八年級英語上冊語法填空100及答案一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse（some）booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudotheseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.（shop）willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoremorepopularnow.Wecanbid竟價）forthedifferentgoods（商品;貨物）online,suchas（book）,dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoneybettergoods.WecansellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant（buy）orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof（they）first.Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；tobuy；them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點——可以用更少的錢買更好的東西，以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件——成為他們的會員。（1）句意：我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some,—些，不定代詞；在否定句中要用any,故填any。（2）句意：你要怎么處理這些舊東西？固定短語dowith，處理，處置，故填with。（3）句意：網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop，購物，動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個主語，要用動名詞形式，故填shopping。（4）句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular，流行的，形容詞，其比較級是morepopular。比較級用and來連接表示越來越......，故填and。（5）句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品，如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book，書籍，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，故填books。（6）句意：我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sbspendsomemoneyonsth，某人花費金錢買某物，故填on。（7）句意：我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句Wecanspendlessmoneyonbettergoods.提示可知，不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西，也可以賣東西，故填also。（8）句意：在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，故填There。（9）句意：如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西，我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy，購買，動詞。固定短語wanttodosth，故填tobuy。they，他們，人稱代詞主格；of是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式，故填them?！军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle,,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he(study)everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome(housework),butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked(watch)television,Thenthebad(result)came—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMiketodosports(much)thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbodymind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.(do)exercisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result(s)；more；and；than；Doing【解析】【分析】主要講了16歲的學(xué)生Mike之前有一個非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。(1)句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一種非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大寫，故填However。(2)句意：從周一到周五，他每天學(xué)習(xí)，單數(shù)幾乎不運動。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以study用過去式studied，故填studied。(3)句意：盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉，他從不鍛煉。although/though盡管，注意句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。(4)句意：他有時幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，housework不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching,故填watching。句意：然后壞的結(jié)果來了。result，結(jié)果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，result的復(fù)數(shù)是results，故填result(s)。句意：他告訴Mike一天做兩個多小時的運動，因為它對于他的身體和心智是有好處的。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用much比較級more；bodyandmind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。(8)句意：現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運動，例如打籃球和踢足球。moreoften是比較級，所以用標(biāo)志詞than，比，故填than。(9)句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學(xué)習(xí)更好。句子缺少主語，do是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Doing?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)Technology(科技)makesourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here'soneexample.People(make)letterswithsmokefromplanes.Peoplecanseethelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfarthesky.It'scalledskywriting.ItbeganinEngland.In1922,the(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere"HelloUSA".Thatyearskywritingstartedtobeusedforadvertising.Thenitkeptpopularforalongtime.It'sdifficult(put)amessageintothesky.Thepilotmustcountnumberstoknowwhentoturnthesmokeonandoff.windmovestheletters,thepilotshouldwatchtheirshadowsonthegroundortheirshapesinthesky.Ifit'sa(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan'tseethewhiteletters,wecanseethemintheskyontheground.Peopleareso(create)tohaveromantictime!However,forsomepeople,technologyisnotjustforfun.Itcanchangetheir(life).Mostbelievetomorrow'stechnologycomesoutrightsideup!【答案】more；made；from；first；toput；The；snowy；but；creative；lives【解析】【分析】本文通過介紹用飛機噴煙霧的科技方法，讓我們了解科技能改變生活。句意：科技意味著你可以用更少的時間做更多的事情。根據(jù)inlesstime可知是比較級，much的比較級是more，故填more。句意：人們用飛機上的煙寫字母。根據(jù)下文ItbeganinEngland可知是過去時，make的過去時是made，故填made。句意:人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠(yuǎn)處看到這些字母。根據(jù)thesky可知很遠(yuǎn)，farfrom,固定搭配，距離......遠(yuǎn)，故填from。句意：在1922年，第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是HelloUSA。根據(jù)ItbeganinEngland可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次，one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。句意：向天空傳遞信息很難。It'sdifficulttodo,固定搭配，做某事很難，故填toput。句意：風(fēng)吹動字母，飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們在地上的影子或天空中的形狀。wind是不可數(shù)名詞，故填The。句意：如果是下雪天，飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。day是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語表示天氣，snow的形容詞是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。句意：如果是下雪天，飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的thepilotintheplanecan'tsee可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故填but。句意：人們很有創(chuàng)造力，去制作浪漫時光。are是系動詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語，create的形容詞是creative，故填creative。句意：它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填lives?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout(it)history？TheInternetcan'tworkwithoutcomputers.Enidinvented(發(fā)明)the(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeasroom.Inthe1960s,the(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmy(軍隊)coulduseit(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameoffices,banks,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensivetheInternetwasdifficulttouse.peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon(become)popular.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe(important)partsofpeople'slife.TheInternetreallymakesourlifehappy,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；first；a；scientists；tosave；into；and；Most；became；mostimportant【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。(1)句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，故填its。句意：Enid在1964年發(fā)明了第一個計算機。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。句意：它和一個房子那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a,故填a。句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是多個科學(xué)家，所以用復(fù)數(shù)scientists，故填scientists。句意：僅僅軍隊可以用它保存、發(fā)送和接受信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事，故填tosave。句意：因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)入辦公室.銀行和醫(yī)院等等。comeinto進(jìn)入，故填into。句意：計算機仍然是非常昂貴的，并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。根據(jù)句意可知表示順承，所以用and，故填and。句意：在那時大部分人不能用它。mostpeople大部分人，故填Most。句意：它很快變得受歡迎。made是過去式，所以become也用過去式became，故填became。句意：因特網(wǎng)正在成為人們生活中最重要的部分。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最??????之一，important的最高級是themostimportant，故填mostimportant。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There（be）oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans（易拉罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves（樹葉），andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall．OneFriday,oneofthe（child）lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.nextMonday,shebroughtabagand（find）someoftheoldbottlestorecycle（回收）.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes（pick）upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup（撿起）sodacansandput（they）indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch（clean）thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetteritwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds（種子）.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgardenprettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto（help）yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干凈的。（1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were,故填were。（2）句意：孩子們中的一個看看街道，決定做些事情。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，......之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。（3）句意：下個星期一，她拿著一個袋子。thenextMonday下個周一，故填The。（4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式found，故填found。（5）句意：周二她花費另一個十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時間+doingsth.花費時間做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。（6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實義動詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them，故填them。（7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級cleaner，故填cleaner。（8）句意：盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填though/although。（9）句意：幾個月后，這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。（10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎？todo不定式表示目的，故填help?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowtokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep（we）energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat（many）freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhandsmeals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus（take）exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.（third）,Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlygetupearly.Lastly,（listen）tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus（feel）relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；totake；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)butlessjunkfood可知應(yīng)用many的比較級more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為totake。（6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly，第三，故答案為Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù)wemayhaveaheadache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if，句首單詞第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen和chatting是兩個并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefartheirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis(little).Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway(exercise)andit'sgoodfor(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknowother.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.Ihopemoreandstudentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because；from；cities；less；toexercise；health；each；us；driving；more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。(1)句意：因為他們住著離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填because。句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。farfrom，離......遠(yuǎn)，故填from。句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a,所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less，故填less。句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。eachother，相互，固定搭配，故填each。句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us,故填us。句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式，所以drive用動詞ing，即driving，故填driving。(10)句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多，故填more。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Amanwasvisitingarichperson'shouse.Ashewentalongtheroad,hesawboxofapplesatthesideoftheroad.Hesaid:"Idonotwanttoeat(thaopspel_e_)__.__T_h_erichmanwillgivesomenicefoodtoeat."Thenhetooktheapplesandthrewthemawayintothedust(塵土).HewentonandcametoariverTheriveigotsohigh,andhecouldgetthroughit.He(_wait)forsometimeandthenhesaid:"Icannotgotherichman'shousetoday,becauseIcannotgetovertheriver."He(star)ttogohome.Hehadeatennofoodthatday.Hebegantowantsomethingtoeathewasreallyhungry.Hecametotheapples,andhewashappy(take)themoutofthedustandeatthem.throwgoodthingsaway.Youmaybehappytohavethemlater.【答案】a/one；apples；me；not/hardl；ywaited；to；starte；dbecause/when；totake；Don't/Never【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對一個男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱蘋果及對這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會用到它們?？艰霉谠~或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one,aboxof—箱?，”故填a/one。考杳名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples故填apples.考杳代詞。句意：這個富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動詞give其后要接雙賓語。根據(jù)語境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me,故填me?？艰酶痹~。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞could根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/nevei故填not/never考杳動詞。句意：他等一會兒然后說……英語中并列句時態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited故填waited考杳介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。gotosomepla去某地，故填to考查動詞。句意：他動身回家。并列句時態(tài)保持—致。前后都用過去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過去式starte,d故填starte?？艰眠B詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因為/當(dāng)他真的很餓的時候。because因為，when當(dāng)…?肘候，兩個放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because/when考杳非謂動詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來吃它們。behappytodosth高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式totak故填totaKe(10)考杳副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副詞Never。故填Don't/Never【點評】考查語法詞匯在語篇中的綜合運用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime(提前).Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggest(建議)certainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowed(允許)toenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates(領(lǐng)事館).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet'sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'tbechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.ThemainideaofthispassageistowarnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlawsWhentakingapetonatrip,apetownerdoesn'tneedtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriends'homesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplaneFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatitcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhereWhichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet.B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver.D.Apetshopowner.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBB【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開論述。主旨大意。通讀全文我們知道文章主要觀點是給出了帶寵物旅行的一些一般信息。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime.”這句可知。故選Co推理判斷。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。故選Bo推理判斷。通讀全文知寵物的主人會對這篇文章感興趣。故選Bo【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。閱讀理解Oncepeoplethoughtthatdinosaurswerebrownorgrayincolour,buttheansweristobefoundout.Afterexaminingtheremainsofadinosaur,scientistssaythecolourofthefeathersisbright.AmericanandChinesescientistsrebuiltthefeathersofaflightless(不能飛的)dinosaurthatlivedabout150millionyearsago,andresearchersstudiedmelanosomes(黑素體)inthefeathers.Theresearcherscomparedthemtothemelanosomesthatcontrolthecolouroffeathersonmodernbirds.Theywerethenabletomakeoutthecoloursofdinosaurs'feathers.RichardPrum,abiologist(生物學(xué)家)atYaleUniversity,saidthedinosaurwouldbeabeautifulcreatureifitwerestillalive.Thediscoveryisusefultoscientistsinanotherway.Ithelpsthembetterunderstandnotonlyhowdinosaurslookedbutalsohowtheylivedintheirdailylife.Someresearchersplantousethiswaytostudythecoloursofotherfeathereddinosaurs.Whatdidscientistsdiscover?Brownandgraydinosaurs.B.Thefirstremainsofadinosaur.C.Akindofdinosaurwithbrightly-colouredfeathers.D.Aflightlessdinosaur.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""remains"mean?legsB.deadbodyC.bonesD.bloodAmericanandChinesescientistsstudiedthedinosaurthatlivedtofindoutitscolour.A.60millionyearsagoB.150millionyearsagoC.inthemuseumD.inoldChinaTheresearcherscomparedofthedinosaurtothoseofmodernbirds.A.thewhitewingsB.thelegandthebodyC.themelanosomesinthefeathersD.thelivingconditions【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBC【解析】【分析】主要講了一些科學(xué)家和調(diào)查者研究恐龍的羽毛的顏色。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientistssaythecolourofthefeathersisbright科學(xué)家說恐龍羽毛的顏色是明亮的，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知科學(xué)家通過檢查恐龍的尸體來發(fā)現(xiàn)羽毛的顏色，故選Bo纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmericanandChinesescientistsrebuiltthefeathersofaflightless(不能飛的)dinosaurthatlivedabout150millionyearsago,andresearchersstudiedmelanosomes(黑素體)inthefeathers可知美國和中國科學(xué)家研究了150百萬年前的恐龍，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theresearcherscomparedthemtothemelanosomesthatcontrolthecolouroffeathersonmodernbirds.可知調(diào)查者把羽毛里的黑體素和現(xiàn)代鳥類里的黑體素比較，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Oneday,AkbardecidedtotesthowwiseBirbalwas.Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers(侍臣).Akbarsaidtohim,"Youmusthidethisringsafelywithyou.Makesurethatnoonecanfindit."AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace,Akbarsaid."Birbal,Ilostmyringthismorning.Itwasgiventomebymyfather.Dowhateveryouwant,butyouhavetofindmyringsoon."BirbalaskedAkbartogivehimmoreinformation,butAkbardidn'tsaymuch.Hekepponrepeating,"Idon'trememberanythingatall.Youmustfindmyring."Finally,Birbalsaid,"Allright,YourMajesty(陛下)!Iwillfindyourringsoon."Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended(假裝)tothinkforawhile.Andthenhesaid,"YourMajesty,yourringissomewherehereinthispalace.Itiswithoneofthecourtiers.Thecourtierhasagrainofriceinhisbeard."Thecourtierwasworried.HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.Birbal'seyesfixedonthebehaviourofthecourtier.Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring."Akbarwassurprised.Hedidn'tunderstandhowBirbalhadsucceededinfindinghisring.Butonceagain,AkbaracceptedthefactthatBirbalwasverywise.HowdidthecourtierfeelafterhearingBirbal'swords?ShyB.NervousC.ExcitedD.AngryWhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?Birbalcametothepalace.Thecourtiertouchedhisbeard.Akbargavehisringtothecourtier.Birbalpointedtothecourtier.A.①②③④B.②①④③C.③②①④D.③①②④Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thestorytookplaceatmidnight.Akbarfeltverysadaboutlosinghisring.IttookBirbalverylittletimetofindthering.Birbaldidseeagrainofriceinthecourtier'sbeard.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?AkbarandBirbal.TheCourtierStoletheRing.AkbarandaCourtier.D.AGrainofRiceintheBeard.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Akbar測試Birbal是多么聰明，把戒指讓群臣藏起來，結(jié)果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米為誘餌，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecourtierwasworried.可知群臣是擔(dān)心的，即nervous,故選B。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers（侍臣）.可知③是第一個；根據(jù)第二段AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace可知①是第二個；根據(jù)第五段第二句話HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.可知②是第三個；根據(jù)第五段第四句話Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring.可知④是第四個，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended（假裝）tothinkforawhile.可知Birbal想了一會之后就發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指，所以花費了他很少時間，故選C。（4）主旨題。文章的重點是聰明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的關(guān)鍵點，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithlowspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsagoChinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayontheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish（懷念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembersTombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractiveChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykites.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword""passersby"is.A.行人B.陌生人C.故人D.古代人TombSweepingDayiscelebratedbypeopleto.goouttoflykitesB.haveapublicholidayC.gettogetherwiththeirfamiliesD.rememberandhonortheirancestorsWhatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage?Flowers,food,fruitandumbrellas.B.Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper.C.Food,fruit,josspaperandkites.D.Flowers,wineandpets.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynast.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleChineseculture.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBC【解析】【分析】主要講了清明節(jié)的歷史及習(xí)俗。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes可知唐朝詩人杜牧的一首名詩講述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明時節(jié)雨下得很大，即清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)peoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).可矢口人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，故選D。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.可知人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳?zāi)谷?，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.可知清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，世界上其他國家沒有慶祝，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。閱讀理解HerearesomeEnglishstudyskillsforstudents.ListeningListeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation(31)andintonation(語調(diào)).Youcanstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecausetheyareusuallyeasy.ReadingReadingisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnnewwords.AnditwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Children'sbooksaregreatforbeginners.VocabularyWhenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.Youcanwritedownthemeaningofthewordstohelpyouunderstand.GrammarChildren'sbooksaregreattolearngrammar.Youcanknowhowpeopleusethebasicgrammar.SpeakingWhendoingyourreadingexercises,readthemaloud.YoucanalsolookforsomearticlesontheInternettoread.Learninganylanguageneedslotsofpractice.Youdon'thavetospendhoursstudyingeachday.JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.Howcanstudentsimprovepronunciation?Bylistening.B.Bywatching.C.Bywriting.D.Bylearninggrammar.Howdostudentslearnnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?Byrememberingthewordsinthedictionary.Bywritingdownthenewwordstheymeet.BylookingfornewwordsontheInternet.Byreadingthenewwordsmanytimesaday.HowmuchtimeshouldstudentsspendstudyingEnglishaccordingtothepassage?Twohoursaday.Twohourseveryweek.Thirtyminutesaday,andfourorfivedaysaweek.Tenminutesaday,andtwiceaweek.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThispassageiswrittenfor.EnglishlearnersB.ChineselearnersC.EnglishpeopleD.Chineseteachers【答案】(1)ABCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧。(1)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation(31)andintonation(語調(diào)).可知，學(xué)生可以通過聽力提高發(fā)音，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.可知，寫下他們見到的生詞來學(xué)習(xí)生詞，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.可知，每天花30分鐘，一周4到5天練習(xí)英語，故選C。推斷題。本文主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧，針對的對象應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(標(biāo)記)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租賃)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto.A.takeabusB.rentabicycleC.takeataxiD.followtheguideWhatdoestheunderlinedword""experienced"meaninChinese?A.經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強壯的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.ABeautifulCity.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了世界的自行車首都一一阿姆斯特丹。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的時候，可以選擇租一輛自行車。故選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因為他會帶你去這座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有經(jīng)歷豐富的導(dǎo)游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也騎自行車，B表述錯誤。故選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了單車城市一一阿姆斯特丹。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解Howlongisayear?Mostpeoplesayayearis365days.Ittakesabout365daysfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Infact,ittakesalittlelongerfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Itneeds365days,5hours,48minutes,and46seconds.Ifayearhasonly365days,whathappenstotheextra(額外的)5hours,48minutes,and46seconds?Theansweristhis:Everyfouryears,wehaveanotherday.It'sFebruary29,andwecallthisday""aleapday(閏日)".Thiskindofyeariscalled""aleapyear".Aleapyearhas366days.PeoplebornonFebruary29arecalledleap-daybabies,orleapers.Thereareaboutfourmillionleapersintheworld.Whendotheycelebratetheirbirthday?Dotheycelebrateonlyonceeveryfouryears?SomeleaperscelebratethebirthdayonFebruary28,andotherscelebrateitonMarch1.Thinkaboutit:Atwelve-year-oldleapermayhavecelebratedonlythreebirthdaysontherealdayafterheorshewasborn!Whichyearareleapyears?Yearsthatcanbedivided(除盡)byfourareleapyears.Theyear2000wasaleapyear.Then2004,2008,2012,2016werethenextleapyears.Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagrahp?Toshowushowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.Totelluswhythereisaleapyear.Toaskussomequestionsaboutayear.Toshowusayearis365days.Whatcanweknowabouttheleapers'birthday?AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonMarch1everyyear.AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary29everyyear.AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary28everyyear.Alloftheleaperscancelebrateitontherealdayeveryfouryears.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Howleap-d