Unit-4-Natural-Disasters-(語法課件)-【新教材】人教版2019英語高一上冊必修第一冊同步課件

Unit4NaturalDisastersGrammarUnit4Grammar1——UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReductionLivetoTell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.——UnitedNationsInternation2教學(xué)目標與要求

核心素養(yǎng)語言能力：

主題：自然災(zāi)害詞匯：disaster,drought,slide,flood,rescue,damage,destroy…語法：復(fù)習(xí)that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；學(xué)習(xí)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句；能夠運用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述事物的具體信息。學(xué)習(xí)能力：掌握閱讀中根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義，能夠運用構(gòu)詞法推測詞義。文化意識：

了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生過的重大自然災(zāi)害，樹立防災(zāi)保護意識。思維品質(zhì)：實踐中運用所學(xué)知識應(yīng)對與災(zāi)害有關(guān)的困難，增強解決問題的能力。教學(xué)目標與要求 核心素養(yǎng)3Grammar——AttributiveClauseUnit-4-Natural-Disasters-(語法課件)-【新教材】人教版2019英語高一上冊必修第一冊同步課件4DiscoveringUsefulStructuresDiscoveringUsefulStructures5句子理解簡單句：Ilikethebook.Thebookwasboughtbymyfather.并列句：Ilikethebookanditwasboughtbymyfather.復(fù)合句：Ilikethebook

whichwasboughtbymyfather.先行詞關(guān)系詞

定語從句句子理解簡單句：Ilikethebook.6

語法研究對象主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句九大狀語從句

7定語從句AttributiveClause/RelativeClause1，定義：定語從句，也稱關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句，一個句子跟在一個名詞或代詞后進行修飾限定（對詞句進行補充、修飾、限定，進而使原句內(nèi)容更完整），就叫做定語從句。按語法句式，定語從句在整個句子中做定語的成分。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞之后。如：abeautifulpenapenwhichisbeautifulahandsomeboyaboywhoishandsome定語從句AttributiveClause/Rela8定語從句AttributiveClause/RelativeClause2，關(guān)系詞分為：關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose，which，that，as關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why3，關(guān)系詞的三大作用：

連接作用；替代作用；成分作用。Heistheman

who

teachesusEnglish.代替theman,做主語SheisthewomanwhomIcantrust.代替thewoman,做賓語4，定語從句分類：限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句。定語從句AttributiveClause/Rela9關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意：關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(whom)在從句中作賓語時，常常省略。關(guān)系代詞例句成分whowhom指人Thisistheteacher

whoteachesusEnglish.主語Heisthewriterwhom

Isawyesterday.賓語which指物IhaveanoldcarwhichismadeinChina.主語Thisisthebookwhichyoulostlastweek.賓語that指人ThisisthestudentthatcanspeakEnglish.主語指物ThisisthehousethatIboughtlastyear.賓語關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，10Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which填空。1,Theman

livenexttousisapoliceman.2,Adroneisanaircraftwithoutpilot

isoperatedbyremotecontrol.3,Wewillstartacompany

canproducecheapermasks.4,Thebus

hasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.5,Theexpert

wetalkedwithyesterdayisfromHongKong.Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,tha11Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which填空。6,Thefish

Iboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.7,Heisaman

youcandependon.8,Theone

wearetalkingaboutisascientist.9,Isthereanything

Icandoforyou?10,Theplayer

becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithgracefulmovesandjumps.Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,tha12定語從句AttributiveClause/RelativeClause關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物。whose在句中作定語。Ilivenexttoacouplewhosechildrenareverynoisy.Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthismine.定語從句AttributiveClause/Rela13Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which填空。1,Thetrain

hasjustleftisleavingforShanghai.2,Sheisthegirl

brotherisstudyingabroad.3,Italkedwiththeman

housewasdestroyedintheflood.4,Hehaswrittenabook

nameIhaveforgotten.5,ZhongNanshanisadoctor

makesgreatcontributiontoourcountry.Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,who14Exercises.

P52

1,Herearesomeofthepeople

homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2,Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.Exercises.15Exercises.

P52

3,Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything

theycouldfind.4,Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings

hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5,Theinjuredboy

motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.Exercises.16Exercises.

P52

6,Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesildierby

shewasrescued.7,Isthistheyoungboy

savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings?

Exercises.17Workwithapartner.

P52

A:Whoisthewomanwho/thatisholdingthebaby?B:Sheisarescueworker.A:Whereisthewomanwho/thatisthebaby’smother?B:Maybeshe’sinjuredandinthehospital.Workwithapartner.18Workwithapartner.P52

A:Whoarethepeoplewhosetentisbeingfixed?B:Thepeoplewhosecitywasdestroyedbytheearthquake.A:Whyisthisdogpartoftherescueteam?B:Thedog,whosejobistosearchpeoplewhoareburriedintheruins,hasanincrediblesenseofsmellandhearingforfindingpeopleintheruins.Workwithapartner.191，Memorizethenewwords.(15wordsperday).2，Reciteabeautifulsentenceperday.3，Dosomeexercises.Homework1，Memorizethenewwords.(1520ThanksforListening!

ThanksforListening!

21Unit4NaturalDisastersGrammarUnit4Grammar22——UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReductionLivetoTell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.——UnitedNationsInternation23教學(xué)目標與要求

核心素養(yǎng)語言能力：

主題：自然災(zāi)害詞匯：disaster,drought,slide,flood,rescue,damage,destroy…語法：復(fù)習(xí)that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；學(xué)習(xí)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句；能夠運用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述事物的具體信息。學(xué)習(xí)能力：掌握閱讀中根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義，能夠運用構(gòu)詞法推測詞義。文化意識：

了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生過的重大自然災(zāi)害，樹立防災(zāi)保護意識。思維品質(zhì)：實踐中運用所學(xué)知識應(yīng)對與災(zāi)害有關(guān)的困難，增強解決問題的能力。教學(xué)目標與要求 核心素養(yǎng)24Grammar——AttributiveClauseUnit-4-Natural-Disasters-(語法課件)-【新教材】人教版2019英語高一上冊必修第一冊同步課件25DiscoveringUsefulStructuresDiscoveringUsefulStructures26句子理解簡單句：Ilikethebook.Thebookwasboughtbymyfather.并列句：Ilikethebookanditwasboughtbymyfather.復(fù)合句：Ilikethebook

whichwasboughtbymyfather.先行詞關(guān)系詞

定語從句句子理解簡單句：Ilikethebook.27

語法研究對象主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句九大狀語從句

28定語從句AttributiveClause/RelativeClause1，定義：定語從句，也稱關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句，一個句子跟在一個名詞或代詞后進行修飾限定（對詞句進行補充、修飾、限定，進而使原句內(nèi)容更完整），就叫做定語從句。按語法句式，定語從句在整個句子中做定語的成分。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞之后。如：abeautifulpenapenwhichisbeautifulahandsomeboyaboywhoishandsome定語從句AttributiveClause/Rela29定語從句AttributiveClause/RelativeClause2，關(guān)系詞分為：關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose，which，that，as關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why3，關(guān)系詞的三大作用：

連接作用；替代作用；成分作用。Heistheman

who

teachesusEnglish.代替theman,做主語SheisthewomanwhomIcantrust.代替thewoman,做賓語4，定語從句分類：限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句。定語從句AttributiveClause/Rela30關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意：關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(whom)在從句中作賓語時，常常省略。關(guān)系代詞例句成分whowhom指人Thisistheteacher

whoteachesusEnglish.主語Heisthewriterwhom

Isawyesterday.賓語which指物IhaveanoldcarwhichismadeinChina.主語Thisisthebookwhichyoulostlastweek.賓語that指人ThisisthestudentthatcanspeakEnglish.主語指物ThisisthehousethatIboughtlastyear.賓語關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，31Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which填空。1,Theman

livenexttousisapoliceman.2,Adroneisanaircraftwithoutpilot

isoperatedbyremotecontrol.3,Wewillstartacompany

canproducecheapermasks.4,Thebus

hasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.5,Theexpert

wetalkedwithyesterdayisfromHongKong.Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,tha32Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which填空。6,Thefish

Iboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.7,Heisaman

youcandependon.8,Theone

wearetalkingaboutisascientist.9,Isthereanything

Icandoforyou?10,Theplayer

becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithgracefulmovesandjumps.Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,tha33定語從句AttributiveClause/RelativeClause關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物。whose在句中作定語。Ilivenexttoacouplewhosechildrenareverynoisy.Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthismine.定語從句AttributiveClause/Rela34Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which填空。1,Thetrain

hasjustleftisleavingforShanghai.2,Sheisthegirl

brotherisstudyingabroad.3,Italkedwiththeman

housewasdestroyedintheflood.4,Hehaswrittenabook

nameIhaveforgotten.5,ZhongNanshanisadoctor

makesgreatcontributiontoourcountry.Exercises.用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,who35Exercises.

P52

1,Herearesomeofthepeople

homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2,Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.Exercises.36Exercises.

P52

3,Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything

theycouldfind.4,Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings

hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5,Theinjuredboy

motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.Exercises.37Exercises.