人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修七Unit3綜合技能測(cè)試

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetiejiUnit3綜合技能測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分I.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Smithisverykindandfriendlyhisstudents,butheisalsoverystrictA.B.C.D.them.with;toto;withto;towith;with答案：Bbekind/friendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好"；bestrictwithsb."對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求“。2.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?-Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe.A.anybetterC.sobad答案：B最高級(jí)的含義。B.anyworseD.theworstitcan't/couldn'tbeanyworse"不可能比這更糟”，用否定形式+比較級(jí)表示3.Icanstillrememberthesitting-roommymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.thatC.whereB.whichD.wherever答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作sit的狀語(yǔ)。4.Itisreportedthattheofthefireinthebookstorewasthatthemanagerwastoocareless.A.excuseIC.causeI答案：Ccause表B.reasonD.question示“引起某個(gè)事件的原因”。5.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,you'llhavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a;theC./;theB.the;aD.a;/答案：Dlife表示“生活”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallmyownpositiononthisquestion.A.insistonC.keepupB.getonwithD.stickto答案：D表示“堅(jiān)持觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)”等時(shí)，須用stickto。time.A.C.D.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheboardertoaneighboringcountry,havingbeencaughtunluckilycaughtalwaysbeingcaughtonlytobecaughteach答案：Donlytodo表示"結(jié)果卻"?！猈howouldyourathertheoffice?—Joyce,ofcourse.havecleanedgetcleanedgetcleanhaveclean答案：Dhavesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。原句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：Youwouldratherhavewhocleantheoffice.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.—.Youlookwell,too.A.NotatallB.Oh,noC.GreatD.Thanks答案：D對(duì)別人的表?yè)P(yáng)或鼓勵(lì)應(yīng)表示感謝。Theaccusedhadmanytoprovethathewasnotguilty.A.judgesB.witnessesC.lawyersD.passers-by答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。judge法官，裁判員；lawyer律師；passer-by過(guò)路人。witness證人，符合題意。本題題意：被告有很多證人證明他是無(wú)罪的。—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B、C不是英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，應(yīng)排除；選項(xiàng)D是用于表示感謝時(shí)的答復(fù)。noway意為“肯定不，沒(méi)門(mén)”。Heistheonlypersonwhosawtheaccident.Soheisthemostimportantwitness.happentohappenhavinghappenedhappened答案：Asee后可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)（不定式符號(hào)to要省略），表示看到某事發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。Ioftenlogonthewebsite,becauseit'swithmuchusefulinformation.A.pleasedB.packedC.burdenedD.covered答案：Bbepackedwith有“充滿”之意。本題題意：我經(jīng)常登錄這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，因?yàn)樗厦嬗泻芏嘤杏玫男畔?。Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shaveonethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other答案：Canother意為"再一，又一”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾單數(shù)名詞。theother,some和other作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Theydrinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers.A.giveupB.devotethemselvestoC.quitD.abandonthemselvesto答案：Dalthough表示讓步，其前后兩句往往表達(dá)的意義是相悖的，故排除A、C;devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，與句意不符；abandononeselfto沉湎于，符合題意。n.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中（1?20）所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Allwater,evenrainwater,containsdissolvedchemicalswhichscientistscall“salts”.Butnotallwater16salty.Waterisfreshorsaltyaccordingto17judgement,andinmakingthisdecisionmanismore18byhissenseoftastethanbyalaboratorytest.Itisone'stastebudsthatacceptonewaterand19another.Asimpleexperimentillustratesthis.Fillthree20withwaterfromthekitchenfaucet.Drinkfromoneandittastesfresheventhoughsomedissolvedsaltsare21present.Addapinchoftablesalttothesecond,andthewatermaytastefreshorslightly22dependingonapersonaltastethresholdandonthe23ofsaltheldina“pinch”.Butaddateaspoonofsalt24thethirdandyourtastebudsvehementlyprotestthatthiswateristoosaltytodrink;thisglassofwaterhasaboutthesamesaltcontentasaglassofseawater.25,theocean,incontrasttothewaterweusedaily,contains26amountsofdissolvedchemicals;itistoosaltyforhumanconsumption.Somescientistsestimatethattheoceanscontainas27as50quadrilliontons(50millionbilliontons)ofdissolvedsolids.Ifthesaltintheseacouldbe28andspreadevenlyovertheEarth'slandsurfaceitwouldformalayermorethan500feet29,abouttheheightofa40-storyofficebuilding.What30thescientists'curiosityisnotsomuch31theoceanissalty,butwhyitisn't32liketheriversandstreamsthatemptyintoit.Further,whatisthe33oftheseaandofits“salts”?Andhowdoesone34oceanwater'sremarkablyuniformchemicalcomposition?Totheseandrelated35,scientistsseekanswerswithfullawarenessthatlittleabouttheoceansisunderstood.A.drinksB.seemsC.feelsD.tastes答案：D海水是咸的應(yīng)該是從味覺(jué)上感到的。因此要選擇D項(xiàng)。A.respectableindividualcollectivecommon答案：B“海水是咸的還是淡的要根據(jù)個(gè)人的判斷……”因此要選擇B項(xiàng)。respectable"體面的；有身份的“；individual“個(gè)人的"；collective"集體的"；common"共同的”。A.believedB.convincedC.firmedD.persuaded答案：B"在做這個(gè)決定的時(shí)候，人們更能相信通過(guò)味覺(jué)而不是通過(guò)做試驗(yàn)(而得到結(jié)論)"。beconvinced相當(dāng)于believe,而此處有is,因此要選擇B。其他兩項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。A.objectB.abandonC.rejectD.receive答案：C和前面的accept相對(duì)應(yīng)，后面選擇reject。abandon"拋棄"；reject"拒絕"；receive”接受"，object”反對(duì)，對(duì)持異議“。A.glassesB.cupsC.bowlsD.bottles答案：A從后文來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該是用glass裝的水。因此只能選擇A。A.normallyB.regularlyC.artificiallyD.naturally答案：D從文章來(lái)看，這杯水沒(méi)有加鹽，為自然狀態(tài)下的水，因此要選擇D。normally"正常地"；regularly"定期地；有規(guī)則地"；artificially"人工地"；naturally"自然地”。A.sweetB.saltyC.bitterD.sour答案：B從上文看加了些鹽，因此有些咸。所以要選擇B項(xiàng)。A.amountB.numberC.qualityD.total答案：Asalt為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用number來(lái)修飾。quality為"質(zhì)量"；total為"總數(shù)”，不符合題意。A.withB.toC.intoD.on答案：Badd...to...是固定搭配，意思為“把……加到……之上”。A.SubsequentlyAbsolutelyObviouslyGenerally答案：C從上文來(lái)看“第三杯水太咸了不能喝；這杯水和海水的鹽的容量一樣……”因此很明顯海水要比我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫乃嗟柠}，所以此處要選擇C。A.unbelievableabnormalimaginableunacceptable答案：D從上文可知“這個(gè)水太咸了”不適合飲用，因此為“不可接受的量”選unacceptable。unbelievable”不可置信的"；abnormal”不正常的"；imaginable”可想象的"。A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few答案：B“海水里含有多達(dá)……的鹽”因此用表示數(shù)量且修飾不可數(shù)名詞的much。A.removedB.leftC.movedD.produced答案：A“如果海水里的鹽被移出來(lái)，撒在地上的話……”。removed"把……移到別處”；left"剩下的"；moved"移動(dòng)"；produced"生產(chǎn)"。因此要選擇A。A.highB.thickC.wideD.broad答案：B"……形成500英尺厚的一層”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鹽多，積累的厚，因此要選擇thickoA.causesB.raisesC.arousesD.lifts答案：Carouseone'scuriosity"激起某人的好奇”。其他三項(xiàng)均不和curiosity搭配。因此只能選擇CoA.howB.asC.thatD.why答案：D“激起科學(xué)家興趣的不是為什么海水那么咸，而是為什么它不和流入它的河流一樣淡”。因此要選擇D。A.freshB.saltyC.coolD.clean答案：A“河流的水和海水相比是淡水?！币虼艘x擇“淡水”。A.ruleB.originC.baseD.resource答案：B"什么是海水和它的鹽的根源呢？"rule“規(guī)則”；origin“根源；起源”；base"基礎(chǔ)"；resource“資源"。A.sayB.seeC.explainD.express答案：C“如果來(lái)解釋一下海水的組成成分呢？”因此要選擇CoA.problemsB.matterC.situationsD.questions答案：D“要回答相關(guān)的問(wèn)題”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D和answer可以搭配。因此要選擇Do出.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AIrealizedthatIwasgettingcold,andfeltitwasprobablytimetogobacktotheapartment,soIputmycollarupagainstthewindandbegantowalkbackupthecoldstreet.Imanagedtogetsomefoodfromavendor（小販）,andwalkedon.Abouttwenty-fiveminuteslaterIknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Itwasgettingvery,verycold,therewerenostreetlights,andthehillIwashopingtoseeonmyrightwasnowhereinsight.Therewasalmostnolightexceptformysteriousredcrossesshiningfromthetopsofchurches,andIwasbeginningtogetworried.Tocutalongstoryshort,Ihadwalkedthewrongwayfromacrossroads,andhadwanderedmilesinthewrongdirection.Myheadwasachingfromthecold,andIcouldn'tthinkstraight.Turningaround,Istartedback,andalongtimelaterwasoutsidethehouseIhadsetofffrom.ItwasataboutthattimeIrealizedthatIhadagatekeybutnohousekey.HowhappyIwaswhenIfoundthatthefrontdoorwasopen-myonlypieceofgoodluckthatday.Myapartmentwasofcourselocked,myheadfeltlikeitwasabouttoexplode,andmyhandsandfeetwerefreezing.Itriedturningthehandle.Noluck.ItriedanotherkeyfromEngland.Iwantedtoavoidwakingthefamilydownstairs,sodespitethefearofanearlydeathfromcold,Icouldn'tbreakthedoordown.Whatwouldmyhoststhink?IpulledanATMcardfrommypocketandforceditalongsidetheinsideofthelock.Ididn'tthinkitwouldwork,butafterfifteenminutesoftrying,Iheardaclick.Anothercoupleofminuteslaterthedoorwasopen.Relieved,Itookoffmyclothesinthedarkandgotintobed.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.tellushowdifficultitislivingabroadshowushowterribletheweatherwastellusanunusualexperienceabroadshowushowafraidtheauthorwas答案：C主旨大意題。作者描述了自己在國(guó)外的一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。第三段第三句有明顯提示。Whatmadetheauthorfindhehadwalkedthewrongway?A.Hedidn'tseethehouse.Avendorremindedhim.Thestreetnameremindedhim.Hedidn'tseethehill.答案：D推理判斷題。從第二段第二句至第四句可知答案選D。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefrontdoorwasclosed.Thehousehadmanylocks.Theauthorwokethehosts.TheauthorcamefromEngland.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第三句可知答案選D。Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthorwas.A.carefulB.carelessC.excitedD.annoying答案：A推理判斷題。從作者把小山作為回來(lái)的標(biāo)記、小心不驚動(dòng)房東、不破門(mén)而入等可看出他是細(xì)心的。（2010北京卷）Ihadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently—onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues（問(wèn)題）,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment（分工）,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists—everyone—istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan'tdoit,they'llfindsomeonewhocan.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud.答案：C綜合歸納題。文章一開(kāi)始說(shuō)這個(gè)記者很感激他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，愛(ài)好自己的工作，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也對(duì)他很器重，但筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)到了他還是想另謀出路，原因是他想得到提拔，想將自己的一些理想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，自己的一些做法得到更進(jìn)一步的肯定，但是這些都沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)記者很有志向。Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.Givinghimfinancialsupport.Helpinghimtofindissues.Improvinghisgoodideas.答案：D段落歸納題。從Sowhyishelookingforawayout?這句話后面的三段中可知，這位記者想讓編輯們幫著他向更高處發(fā)展，幫他把他的一些想法變得更偉大，能理解他，但是他沒(méi)有得到。Whoprobablywrotetheletter?A.Aneditor.B.Anartist.C.Areporter.D.Areader.答案：A推理判斷題。從第一段中可知，這位記者把他的簡(jiǎn)歷和他寫(xiě)的幾個(gè)報(bào)道送給了作者并跟作者說(shuō)了他的許多心里話，這就很明確地表明這位記者想到作者的單位來(lái)工作，記者就是為編輯寫(xiě)稿的，故選項(xiàng)A正確。此外，文章對(duì)象（主編）十人稱代詞（our）,也可推斷出作者是一名主編。Theletteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould.keeptheirbestreportersatallcostsgivemorefreedomtotheirreportersbeawareoftheirreportersprofessionaldevelopmentappreciatetheirreporters'workingstylesandattitudes答案：C推理判斷題。文章就是想提醒編輯們要了解記者們的職業(yè)需求和心理需求。最后一段第一句話是解題依據(jù)。CLikedogs,sharksrelyonasharpsenseofsmelltotrackdownfood.Butnewresearchshowsnosesaren'ttheonlywaythatsharksdetectsmells:Theirentirebodies,infact,functionasgiantnosescapableofevenpickingupthe“shape“ofasmell.Runningdownthesidesofeverysharkarenerve-packedstripscalledsidelines.Researchersknowthesesensitivestructurescandetectthefaintmovementssentbylivingthingsinwater,buttheirabilitytopickupthesmellwaspreviouslyunknown.Evenmoresurprising,researcherssaid,isthatsidelinescandetectthe3—D"plumes“ofsmells—structureslookingliketurbulenceleftbehindafterwavingahandthroughthickfogorsteam.“Odorplumesarecomplex,dynamic,three-dimensionalstructuresusedbymanyanimalspeciestolocatefood,matesandhomesites,“saidJelleAtema,aBostonUniversitybiologistandco-authorofthestudydetailedinanupcomingissueoftheJournalofExperimentalBiology.Whenpreventedfromusing“odorplumes"information,thestudyshows,sharksareunabletofindthesourceofanodor.Tofindthisout,researchersdidanexperiment.Theyranastreamofsquid（鰥魚(yú)）odorthroughacirculatingwatertankandnotedashark'sabilitytofindthesource—withnoeddies（漩渦）andplumestotrack,thesharkalmostalwaysfailed.Theythenusedthesamesetup,butaddedabrickbehindthesmellsource,therebymixingtheflowofthesquid'ssmellandgivingthesharkmoreinformationtotrackit.Sureenough,thesharkgotonmuchbetterinlocatingthe"prey".Researchersalsonumbed（麻醉）thelaterallineswithacommonantibiotic,producingasimilarlydisablingeffectonthesharks'huntingabilities.“Theresultsareinterestingforourunderstandingofanimals'navigationunderwaterandforthedevelopmentofguidanceofautonomousunderwatervehicles,“Atemasaid.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Theywantedtoprovesharksaregoodatlocatingtheprey.Theywantedtoprovesharksareunabletofindthesourceofanodorwithoutusing”odorplumes"information.Theywantedtoprovesharkshaveabetternavigationabilityunderwater.Theywantedtoprovesharkscandetectthefaintmovementssentbylivingthingsinwater.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話"Whenpreventedfromusing"odorplumes“information,thestudyshows,sharksareunabletofindthesourceofanodor.”和第四段第一句"Tofindthisout,researchersdidanexperiment.”可知實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了證明沒(méi)有味狀信息，鯊魚(yú)無(wú)法找到氣味的來(lái)源。Whatpartofbodydodogsdependontotrackdownfood?A.Mouths.B.Eyes.C.Tails.D.Noses.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Likedogs,sharksrelyonasharpsenseofsmelltotrackdownfood."可知，狗和鯊魚(yú)一樣都是通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)來(lái)覓食的。Intheexperiment,whywasabrickaddedbehindthesmellsource?A.Togivethesharkmoretimetotrackit.Togivethesharklessinformationtotrackit.Toconfusethesharkwithtoomanydifferentodors.Togivethesharkmoreinformationtotrackit.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Theythenusedthesamesetup,butaddedabrickbehindthesmellsource,therebymixingtheflowofthesquid'ssmellandgivingthesharkmoreinformationtotrackit."可知，放一塊磚頭的目的是為了把鰥魚(yú)的氣味混合到水流中去，這樣可以為鯊魚(yú)尋找目標(biāo)提供更多的信息。Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sharksusenosestohuntfood.Howdoanimalsnavigateinwater?Sharksuse“odorplumes“tohuntfood.Odorplumesareveryusefulforanimalstolocatefood,matesandhomesites.答案：C主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是鯊魚(yú)通過(guò)感知“味狀”來(lái)確定獵物的位置這一情況。D

（2010浙江卷）MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyearthecityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing（用推土機(jī)推平）thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon'ttheyjustleaveitalone?”Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparktooblivion（被遺忘）wasthedrought（旱災(zāi)）wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetrees,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktrees,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop“certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythings_are_today.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers?A.Scared.B.Confused.C.upset.D.Curious.答案：C推理判斷題。作者從小到大一直非常喜歡街對(duì)面的公園，而現(xiàn)在公園被柵欄圍了起來(lái)，公園內(nèi)的樹(shù)木和花草遭到破壞，作者感到失望和沮喪。Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?A.Itwasbeingrebuilt.Itwasdangerous.Itbecamecrowded.Ithadturnedintoadesert.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句"Theparkhadgottenscary,...”可知公園被廢棄了，里面住著流浪漢，甚至還有人在此販毒，所以母親叮囑“我們”不要去那兒，因?yàn)槟莾汉芪ｋU(xiǎn)了。Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?Thedrought.Thecrime.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.Thedecisionsofthecity.答案：D推理判斷題。由全文可知，干旱使得公園成為了被遺忘的角落，但真正使公園消失的原因是城市重新規(guī)劃這塊廢棄土地的決定。Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,.A.thesituationwouldbemuchworsepeoplewouldhavetodeserttheirhomesthecitywouldbefullypreparedinadvancethecitywouldhavetoredeveloptheneighborhood答案：A句意猜測(cè)題。四年前的一次干旱使得美麗的公園消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤，那么下次干旱會(huì)使我們現(xiàn)在的生活發(fā)生什么改變呢？作者在最后一段描述了目前所居住的街道的變化一一變得更加擁擠，從而引出了上述的思考。結(jié)論不言而喻一一環(huán)境會(huì)變得更加糟糕。EPlantsareabletomaketheirownfood.Afewplantsalsocatchfood.Theirleavesactastraps.Theycatchinsects.Thesundewisonesuchplant.Ithasakindofjuice,ornectaronitsleaves.Thenectarissweetandsticky.Itsodorattractsinsects.Theylandontheleaves.Theygetstuck.Oftentheytrytopullaway.Theyfighttogetfree.Butstrugglingdoesnothelptheinsect.Theharderitpulls,themoreitgetsstuck.Soonshorthairsontheleafbegintobend.Theyfoldovertheinsect.Thenlongerandlongerhairsdoso.Allthehairsmove.Theyfoldover,pinningtheinsectdown.Itmaytakeafewminutesforthistohappen.Itmaytakehours.Thetimevaries.Itdependsonhowslowlytheplantacts.Itdependsonhowmuchtheinsectfight.Aboutaweeklater,thehairsunfold.Theinsecthasbeeneaten.Theplantisreadyforitsnextvictim.Butitwillhavefewsuchmeals.Itwilleatonlythreeorfourinsects.Thenitwilldie.Thesundewplanttrapsinsectsratherslowly.Thisisnottrueforsomeotherplants.Theyaremuchfaster.TheVenusflytrapisoneofthese.Itclosesinhalfasecondforless.Ithassixtinyhairsoneachleaf.Theleafsnapsshutwheninsectstouchthehairs.Theinsectsarecaughtinside.Atfirst,spacesremainwheretheleafedgesmeet.Theinsectsmaytrytosqueezeoutthroughtheopenings.Someinsectswillgetthrough.Theywillescape.Soon,though,thesidesoftheleafdrawtightlytogether.Thenthereisnowayout.Youcanseethisplantworkbyputtingsomethingontheleaftotouchthehairs.Youmustwatchitcarefully,though.Theleafwillsnapshutsoquicklythatyouwillmissitifyouglanceaway.Thesundew.isakindofplantwhichlivesoninsectshasbothshorthairsandlonghairsonitsleaveslookslessattractivethantheVenusflytrapcaneatonlyfourinsectsatmosteachtime答案：B依據(jù)：①Soonshorthairsontheleafbegintobend.②Thenlongerandlongerhairsdoso.可知sundew這種植物的葉子上既有短茸毛也有長(zhǎng)茸毛。A項(xiàng)”這種植物靠昆蟲(chóng)為生”與原文“能捕捉昆蟲(chóng)的植物”概念并不完全一樣；C、D兩項(xiàng)文中并未提及。Allthefollowingcanhelpthesundewtocatchinsectsexceptits.A.leavesB.smellC.hairsD.colour答案：D依據(jù)：CDTheirleavesactastraps.②Itsodorattractsinsects.③Soonshorthairsontheleafbegintobend.Theyfoldovertheinsect.Thenlongerandlongerhairsdoso.文中并沒(méi)有提到顏色。odor“氣味”，相當(dāng)于smelloA、B、C三項(xiàng)文中都有相對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。Theinsectmayescapebe