高考英語形容詞與副詞課件

形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞1。形容詞的位置：形容詞一般放被修飾詞的前面Itisaquietbutinterestingplace.形容詞后置的情況1）。當形容詞修飾不定代詞one,no,any,some或every構(gòu)成的復合詞，如：something,anything,nothingHedideverythingpossibletohelpus.2)只能充當表語的形容詞必須后置Shewastheonlypersonawakeatthatnight..3)Enough修飾名詞既可放前也可放后，但所修飾的名詞放句首時，只能前置Ihaveenoughtime(timeenough)1。形容詞的位置：形容詞一般放被修飾詞的前面Itisa4)形容詞else放不定代詞或疑問代詞后作定語AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?2.the+adj.表一類人（復數(shù)）和抽象概念（單數(shù)）Weshouldhelptheoldandthedisabled.多個形容詞作定語的排列：限定詞/序數(shù)詞---基數(shù)詞—描繪性形容詞---大，小，長，短，高，低---形狀---年齡，新舊---顏色----國籍，地區(qū)，出處---物質(zhì)材料---用途，類別+名詞Theoldladywantstobuyabeautifulred

Chinesesilkdressforherdaughterasapresent..Theyboughtacharmingbigroundnewblack

Frenchwoodenwritingdesklastyear.4)形容詞else放不定代詞或疑問代詞后作定語2.the+3。意義相差很大的同根副詞close接近地closely密切地free免費地freely自由地hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚lately近來most非常mostly主要地wide廣闊地widely廣泛地high高highly高度地deep深deeply抽象意義的“深”loud大聲地loudly大聲地（含有“喧鬧”)near鄰近nearly幾乎3。意義相差很大的同根副詞close接近地注意：不帶－ly表具體多位于動詞（＋賓語）后介詞前與過去分詞構(gòu)成復合詞帶－ly表抽象修飾形容詞，副詞，過去分詞修飾動詞位置不限注意：不帶－ly表具體多位于動詞（＋賓語）后介詞前與過去分詞4。與形容詞相關(guān)的幾個句型：1)too…totoo+adj./adv.+todo太。。。。。而不能做某事too+adj.(表個性品質(zhì)）＋todo非常。。。做。。。too…nottodo…..太。。。不會不做。。。not/nevertoo…todo永不、決不。。。onlytoo/buttoo…todo十分，非常，極其Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heiseagertoleave.Sheisonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.4。與形容詞相關(guān)的幾個句型：1)too…totoo+adj2）more…than與其說（后面）倒不如說（前面）=beless…than=benotso/asmuch…as=be…ratherthan….=berather…than….Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Shewaslesshurtthanfrightened.=Shewasfrightenedratherthanhurt.=Shewasratherfrightenedthanhurt.2）more…than與其說（后面）倒不如說（前面）She3）cannot…too/cannever…too越。。。。越好Onecanneverbetoocarefultostudy.4）A對B猶如C對D一樣AistoB(just)asCistoD=AistoBwhatCistoD=(Just)AsCistoD,soisAtoB=WhatCistoD,thatisAtoBAiristousaswateristofish.=Airistouswhatwateristofish.=Aswateristofish,soisairtous.=Whatwateristofish,thatisairtous.3）cannot…too/cannever…too越4。形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法：比較等級的常見句型：1）as+原級＋as(as+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞＋as)Tomcan’tpayashighapriceasIasked.It’snotso/asdifficultasIexpected.2）比較級＋than+比較對象（less+原級）HeistallerthanI/me.MaryislesscleverthanTom.3）the＋比較級＋ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwo.4。形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法：比較等級的常見句型：2）比4）the+比較級。。。，the+比較級。。。Themore,thebetter.5）比較級＋and+比較級Thenewcityisbecomingmorethanmorebeautiful.6）beoneof/among+the+最高級＋pl.Heisoneofthebestfootballplayersinourclass.7）用介詞by表相差的程度Sheistallerthanmebythreeinches.8）一個人的兩種性質(zhì)的比較，用more…than--Annactsquiteunfriendly.--Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.4）the+比較級。。。，the+比較級。。。5）比較級＋a9）否定＋比較級表最高級的意義Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.10）no/not+比較級＋than的特殊含義AisnomorecarefulthanB.A和B一樣都不細心AisnolesscarefulthanB.A和B一樣細心AisnotmorecarefulthanB.A不如B細心AisnotlesscarefulthanB.A比B細心11）than后加anyother+單數(shù)名詞，allother…,theothers,anyother…,anyoftheother,anythingelse表最高級Sheplaysthepianobetterthananyotherstudent/allotherstudents/anyoftheotherstudents/anyoftheothers/anybodyelseinherclass.9）否定＋比較級表最高級的意義10）no/not+比較級＋t注意：1。比較的對象應該相同Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthose(made)inyourfactory.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.2.比較的對象不能相互包容比較級＋than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞/all(the)other+pl./anyoneelse/anyofother+pl.TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia/anycountryinAfrica.注意：1。比較的對象應該相同2.比較的對象不能相互包容3。修飾比較級的修飾語有：rather,much,still,even,far,any,alot,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes….Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.4。修飾最高級的修飾語有：序數(shù)詞，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notrealy,notquite,nothinglike….I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.5.比較狀語中動詞的使用：BoblooksyoungerthanIdo.Boblooksyoungerthanheis.BoblookedyoungerthanIdid.Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.Iknowyoubetterthanhim.3。修飾比較級的修飾語有：rather,much,still6。比較中的省略：1）從句省略整個謂語，保留主語Ourlibraryhasasmanybooksasyours.2）省去謂語保留主語和be,have或助動詞Susanhasdoneasmuchhomeworkasyouhave.3）省略主語和謂語，保留狀語Sheismuchbetterthanyesterday.4）省去整個than從句Sheismuchhealthierandhappier.6。比較中的省略：2）省去謂語保留主語和be,have或助動無比較級，最高級的形容詞和副詞1。表示比較，特殊意義的：comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)2。表絕對意義的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)3。表大小，極限，主觀，上下的：extreme(ly），main,major,chief(ly),senior4。表性質(zhì)特征的scientific,wooden,golden,woolen5。表獨一無二的，形狀的，強調(diào)的only,single,round,level,very,,own,simply,favorite無比較級，最高級的形容詞和副詞1。表示比較，特殊意義的：2。倍數(shù)的表達法：1。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as+比較對象TheroomwhereIstayedlastnightisthreetimesasbigasmyownroom.2。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the+度量名詞＋of+比較對象主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what-clauseOurclassroomisthreetimesthesizeoftheirs.Thelengthoftheroadistwicewhatitwasthreeyearsago.3。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than+比較對象主語＋謂語＋比較級＋than+比較對象＋by+倍數(shù)TomhasfourtimesmoremoneythanIhave.Thelineislongerthanonebytwice.倍數(shù)的表達法：1。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as+比較對1.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest2.The________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle3.Therearetwobuildings,_____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichAAD1.Marykeptweighingherselft4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchHedidit______ittookme.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetimeDAD4.ItisreportedthattheUnit7.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ>ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest8.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,________.ourholidaywillbebetter.ourholidaywillbebestthebetterourholidaywillbethebetterwillourholidaybe.BC7.Borishasbrains.Infact,I9.____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave10.---Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?---Notreally.Heis_______.morewisethanlazyB.wiserthanlazyC.morelazythanwiseD.lazierthanwiseCC9.____totakethisadventurec11.Afteralongwalk,shewas____tiredthatshehadtogoupstairsandrest.muchB.enoughC.tooD.that12.–Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?--Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_____.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short13.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.veryB.moreC.farD.stillDDC11.Afteralongwalk,shewas_14.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing15.Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.asB.thatC.whatD.which16.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.muchB.veryC.soD.too17.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?--No.I’dliketo,______.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.eitherACDB14.Itwasrainingheavily.Lit形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞1。形容詞的位置：形容詞一般放被修飾詞的前面Itisaquietbutinterestingplace.形容詞后置的情況1）。當形容詞修飾不定代詞one,no,any,some或every構(gòu)成的復合詞，如：something,anything,nothingHedideverythingpossibletohelpus.2)只能充當表語的形容詞必須后置Shewastheonlypersonawakeatthatnight..3)Enough修飾名詞既可放前也可放后，但所修飾的名詞放句首時，只能前置Ihaveenoughtime(timeenough)1。形容詞的位置：形容詞一般放被修飾詞的前面Itisa4)形容詞else放不定代詞或疑問代詞后作定語AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?2.the+adj.表一類人（復數(shù)）和抽象概念（單數(shù)）Weshouldhelptheoldandthedisabled.多個形容詞作定語的排列：限定詞/序數(shù)詞---基數(shù)詞—描繪性形容詞---大，小，長，短，高，低---形狀---年齡，新舊---顏色----國籍，地區(qū)，出處---物質(zhì)材料---用途，類別+名詞Theoldladywantstobuyabeautifulred

Chinesesilkdressforherdaughterasapresent..Theyboughtacharmingbigroundnewblack

Frenchwoodenwritingdesklastyear.4)形容詞else放不定代詞或疑問代詞后作定語2.the+3。意義相差很大的同根副詞close接近地closely密切地free免費地freely自由地hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚lately近來most非常mostly主要地wide廣闊地widely廣泛地high高highly高度地deep深deeply抽象意義的“深”loud大聲地loudly大聲地（含有“喧鬧”)near鄰近nearly幾乎3。意義相差很大的同根副詞close接近地注意：不帶－ly表具體多位于動詞（＋賓語）后介詞前與過去分詞構(gòu)成復合詞帶－ly表抽象修飾形容詞，副詞，過去分詞修飾動詞位置不限注意：不帶－ly表具體多位于動詞（＋賓語）后介詞前與過去分詞4。與形容詞相關(guān)的幾個句型：1)too…totoo+adj./adv.+todo太。。。。。而不能做某事too+adj.(表個性品質(zhì)）＋todo非常。。。做。。。too…nottodo…..太。。。不會不做。。。not/nevertoo…todo永不、決不。。。onlytoo/buttoo…todo十分，非常，極其Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heiseagertoleave.Sheisonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.4。與形容詞相關(guān)的幾個句型：1)too…totoo+adj2）more…than與其說（后面）倒不如說（前面）=beless…than=benotso/asmuch…as=be…ratherthan….=berather…than….Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Shewaslesshurtthanfrightened.=Shewasfrightenedratherthanhurt.=Shewasratherfrightenedthanhurt.2）more…than與其說（后面）倒不如說（前面）She3）cannot…too/cannever…too越。。。。越好Onecanneverbetoocarefultostudy.4）A對B猶如C對D一樣AistoB(just)asCistoD=AistoBwhatCistoD=(Just)AsCistoD,soisAtoB=WhatCistoD,thatisAtoBAiristousaswateristofish.=Airistouswhatwateristofish.=Aswateristofish,soisairtous.=Whatwateristofish,thatisairtous.3）cannot…too/cannever…too越4。形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法：比較等級的常見句型：1）as+原級＋as(as+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞＋as)Tomcan’tpayashighapriceasIasked.It’snotso/asdifficultasIexpected.2）比較級＋than+比較對象（less+原級）HeistallerthanI/me.MaryislesscleverthanTom.3）the＋比較級＋ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwo.4。形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法：比較等級的常見句型：2）比4）the+比較級。。。，the+比較級。。。Themore,thebetter.5）比較級＋and+比較級Thenewcityisbecomingmorethanmorebeautiful.6）beoneof/among+the+最高級＋pl.Heisoneofthebestfootballplayersinourclass.7）用介詞by表相差的程度Sheistallerthanmebythreeinches.8）一個人的兩種性質(zhì)的比較，用more…than--Annactsquiteunfriendly.--Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.4）the+比較級。。。，the+比較級。。。5）比較級＋a9）否定＋比較級表最高級的意義Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.10）no/not+比較級＋than的特殊含義AisnomorecarefulthanB.A和B一樣都不細心AisnolesscarefulthanB.A和B一樣細心AisnotmorecarefulthanB.A不如B細心AisnotlesscarefulthanB.A比B細心11）than后加anyother+單數(shù)名詞，allother…,theothers,anyother…,anyoftheother,anythingelse表最高級Sheplaysthepianobetterthananyotherstudent/allotherstudents/anyoftheotherstudents/anyoftheothers/anybodyelseinherclass.9）否定＋比較級表最高級的意義10）no/not+比較級＋t注意：1。比較的對象應該相同Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthose(made)inyourfactory.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.2.比較的對象不能相互包容比較級＋than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞/all(the)other+pl./anyoneelse/anyofother+pl.TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia/anycountryinAfrica.注意：1。比較的對象應該相同2.比較的對象不能相互包容3。修飾比較級的修飾語有：rather,much,still,even,far,any,alot,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes….Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.4。修飾最高級的修飾語有：序數(shù)詞，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notrealy,notquite,nothinglike….I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.5.比較狀語中動詞的使用：BoblooksyoungerthanIdo.Boblooksyoungerthanheis.BoblookedyoungerthanIdid.Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.Iknowyoubetterthanhim.3。修飾比較級的修飾語有：rather,much,still6。比較中的省略：1）從句省略整個謂語，保留主語Ourlibraryhasasmanybooksasyours.2）省去謂語保留主語和be,have或助動詞Susanhasdoneasmuchhomeworkasyouhave.3）省略主語和謂語，保留狀語Sheismuchbetterthanyesterday.4）省去整個than從句Sheismuchhealthierandhappier.6。比較中的省略：2）省去謂語保留主語和be,have或助動無比較級，最高級的形容詞和副詞1。表示比較，特殊意義的：comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)2。表絕對意義的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)3。表大小，極限，主觀，上下的：extreme(ly），main,major,chief(ly),senior4。表性質(zhì)特征的scientific,wooden,golden,woolen5。表獨一無二的，形狀的，強調(diào)的only,single,round,level,very,,own,simply,favorite無比較級，最高級的形容詞和副詞1。表示比較，特殊意義的：2。倍數(shù)的表達法：1。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as+比較對象TheroomwhereIstayedlastnightisthreetimesasbigasmyownroom.2。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the+度量名詞＋of+比較對象主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what-clauseOurclassroomisthreetimesthesizeoftheirs.Thelengthoftheroadistwicewhatitwasthreeyearsago.3。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than+比較對象主語＋謂語＋比較級＋than+比較對象＋by+倍數(shù)TomhasfourtimesmoremoneythanIhave.Thelineislongerthanonebytwice.倍數(shù)的表達法：1。主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as+比較對1.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest2.The________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle3.Therearetwobuildings,_____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichAAD1.Marykeptweighingherselft4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchHedidit______ittookme.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetimeDAD4.ItisreportedthattheUnit7.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ>ahighB.a