直接引語變間接引語課件

直接引語變間接引語YinFangping直接引語變間接引語YinFangping1直接引語就是直接引述別人的話。間接引語就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。直接引語一般前后要加引號，間接引語則不加引號。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。

1.Mumsaid,“Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.”→Mumsaidthatshewouldliketohavesomenoodles.2.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.3.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow.”theteachersaidangrily.toher.→Theteacheraskedhernottolookoutofthewindow.直接引語變間接引語課件2直接引語變間接引語要注意語序、時態(tài)、連接詞、人稱、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化。語序、時態(tài)、連接詞的變化與賓語從句的變化基本一致。1.語序：若直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時不用考慮語序的問題；若直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序（又稱作主謂語序，即主語在謂語前面）。直接引語變間接引語要注意語序、時態(tài)、連接詞、人稱、指示代詞、3WhatdoesMarydoonweekends?(疑問語序)→Idon’tknowwhatMarydoeson

weekends.（陳述語序）Idon’tknow

whatdidIdowrong?(×)→Idon’tknowwhatIdidwrong.(√)WhatdoesMarydoonweekends?42.時態(tài)：若主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)不做變化。Shesayshermotherwillcometoseeher.若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞要做相應(yīng)的變化。Shesaidhermotherwouldcometoseeher.若從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理時，即使主句是過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Fewpeopleknewtheearthisaroundatthattime.2.時態(tài)：5直接引語→間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時→過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時一般過去時→過去完成時過去完成時→過去完成時（不變）一般將來時→過去將來時can→couldmay→might直接引語→間接6連接詞的變化1.直接引語為陳述句，用that連接間接引語。Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.直接引語為一般疑問句，用if或wether連接間接引語。Hesaid,“Areyoutirednow？”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwastiredthen.3.直接引語為特殊疑問句，用引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句本身的那個疑問詞連接間接引語。Theteachersaid,“Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?”→TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasgoingtobeinthefuture.連接詞的變化1.直接引語為陳述句，用that連接間接引語。7人稱的變化在這方面英語和漢語有許多相似之處，要根據(jù)句義做相應(yīng)的人稱代詞的變化。通常情況下，直接引語中第一人稱I/we常變?yōu)槠渌朔Q（要根據(jù)句子的具體含義做變化）。1.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2.Hesaidtoher,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→HetoldherthathehadbrokenherCDplayer.

人稱的變化在這方面英語和漢語有許多相似之處，要根據(jù)句義做相應(yīng)8指示代詞、時間狀語、

地點狀語和動詞的變化指示代詞：this→thatthese→those時間狀語：now→thentoday→thatdaythisweek/month/year→thatweek/month/year

Yesterday→hedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbeforelastweek/month/year→theweek/month/yearbeforethreedays(ayear)ago→threedays(ayear)beforetomorrow→thenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrow→twodayslaternextweek/month/year

→

thenext(following)week/month/year地點狀語:here→there動詞:come→go指示代詞、時間狀語、

地點狀語和動詞的變化指示代詞：9祈使句變間接引語若直接引語是祈使句，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等動詞，運用短語tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.。如果祈使句為否定句，在不定式前面加not。1.“Makesurethedoorisshut.”→Hetoldhislittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2.“Don’tcryanymore.”Hesaidtohislittlesister.→Heaskedhislittlesisternottocryanymore.

祈使句變間接引語若直接引語是祈使句，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)?0I’mgoodatridingmotorbikes.I’mbetteratdancingthansinging.Icandobetterinswimming.(dowellin

sth/doingsth)(begoodatsth/doingsth)I’mgoodatridingmotorbike11WhatdidGarfieldsay?

I’mlazy.

Hesaidhewaslazy.I’mhard-workingsometimes.

Hesaidhewashard-workingsometimes.

I’mgoodatridingmotorbikes.

Hesaidhewasgoodatridingmotorbikes.I’mbetteratdancingthansinging.Hesaidhewasbetteratdancingthansinging.

Icandobetterinswimming.Hesaidhecoulddobetterinswimming.

WhatdidGarfieldsay?I’mlaz12用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hesaidhe

__________(go)__________(visit)myhomethisweek.2.“Idon’twanttosurpriseyou.”Hesaid.Hesaid____________________________________.3.“Iwillwritealettertomyparents.”Thegirlsaid.Thegirlsaid___________________________________.4.---Whatareyoudoing?--I___________________________(爬樹）。5.—Whatdidyousay?--Isaid___________________________(我身體健康。）wouldgovisitinghedidn’twanttosurpriseme.shewouldwritealettertoherparents.amclimbingatree.Iwasinagoodhealth用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hesaidhe______13Maryasked,“couldyouhelpmecookdinner?”2.Heasked,“whyareyousolateforschool,Jimmy?”3.Willyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion?4.Whereareyougoingforvacation,Tony?5.Doyourememberhisbirthday?6.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.7.“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”hesaid.8.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”thedoctorasked.MaryaskedmeifIcouldhelphercookdinner.HeaskedJimmywhyhewassolateforschool.SheaskedifIwouldtellhertheanswertothatquestion.IaskedTonywherehewasgoingforvacation.SheaskedifIrememberedhisbirthday.Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.HeaskedifIwasinterestedinEnglish.ThedoctoraskedmehowIwasfeelingthattime.Maryasked,“couldyouhelpme141.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriend.”---Hesaid(that)

hewasnotmyfriend.2.Shesaid“Iwillcomethismorning.”---Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”---Shesaid(that)shehadgonetheretheday

before.1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfri15.4.“wewon’tbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.---Thestudentssaidthattheywouldn’tbefreethatnight.5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.---Bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.6.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”---Hesaidthathissister

hadbeenthere

threedaysbefore..4.“wewon’tbefreetonight,16將直接引語改為間接引語：1.”I’mgoinghomenow.”shesaid.Shesaid_______________________2.“Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.”AlicesaidtoTom.Alice_____Tom___________________________3.“WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow.”Marciasaid________________________________4.“Youcandobetter.”Hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfather______him_______________________5.“Ishouldtrymybestnexttime.”Jackthought.Jackthought______________________________6.“We’renotgoingtohavelessonsthisafternoon.”Theboysaidtohisfather___________________.shewasgoinghomethen.toldshewouldcallhim.theywerehavinga…for…then.toldhecoulddobetter.heshouldtryhisbestthenexttime.→toldtheywerenotgoingtohavelessonsthatafternoon.將直接引語改為間接引語：shewasgoinghome17Bye-bye!!GoodLuck！Bye-bye!!GoodLuck！18直接引語變間接引語YinFangping直接引語變間接引語YinFangping19直接引語就是直接引述別人的話。間接引語就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。直接引語一般前后要加引號，間接引語則不加引號。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。

1.Mumsaid,“Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.”→Mumsaidthatshewouldliketohavesomenoodles.2.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.3.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow.”theteachersaidangrily.toher.→Theteacheraskedhernottolookoutofthewindow.直接引語變間接引語課件20直接引語變間接引語要注意語序、時態(tài)、連接詞、人稱、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化。語序、時態(tài)、連接詞的變化與賓語從句的變化基本一致。1.語序：若直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時不用考慮語序的問題；若直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序（又稱作主謂語序，即主語在謂語前面）。直接引語變間接引語要注意語序、時態(tài)、連接詞、人稱、指示代詞、21WhatdoesMarydoonweekends?(疑問語序)→Idon’tknowwhatMarydoeson

weekends.（陳述語序）Idon’tknow

whatdidIdowrong?(×)→Idon’tknowwhatIdidwrong.(√)WhatdoesMarydoonweekends?222.時態(tài)：若主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)不做變化。Shesayshermotherwillcometoseeher.若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞要做相應(yīng)的變化。Shesaidhermotherwouldcometoseeher.若從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理時，即使主句是過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Fewpeopleknewtheearthisaroundatthattime.2.時態(tài)：23直接引語→間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時→過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時一般過去時→過去完成時過去完成時→過去完成時（不變）一般將來時→過去將來時can→couldmay→might直接引語→間接24連接詞的變化1.直接引語為陳述句，用that連接間接引語。Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.直接引語為一般疑問句，用if或wether連接間接引語。Hesaid,“Areyoutirednow？”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwastiredthen.3.直接引語為特殊疑問句，用引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句本身的那個疑問詞連接間接引語。Theteachersaid,“Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?”→TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasgoingtobeinthefuture.連接詞的變化1.直接引語為陳述句，用that連接間接引語。25人稱的變化在這方面英語和漢語有許多相似之處，要根據(jù)句義做相應(yīng)的人稱代詞的變化。通常情況下，直接引語中第一人稱I/we常變?yōu)槠渌朔Q（要根據(jù)句子的具體含義做變化）。1.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2.Hesaidtoher,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→HetoldherthathehadbrokenherCDplayer.

人稱的變化在這方面英語和漢語有許多相似之處，要根據(jù)句義做相應(yīng)26指示代詞、時間狀語、

地點狀語和動詞的變化指示代詞：this→thatthese→those時間狀語：now→thentoday→thatdaythisweek/month/year→thatweek/month/year

Yesterday→hedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbeforelastweek/month/year→theweek/month/yearbeforethreedays(ayear)ago→threedays(ayear)beforetomorrow→thenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrow→twodayslaternextweek/month/year

→

thenext(following)week/month/year地點狀語:here→there動詞:come→go指示代詞、時間狀語、

地點狀語和動詞的變化指示代詞：27祈使句變間接引語若直接引語是祈使句，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等動詞，運用短語tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.。如果祈使句為否定句，在不定式前面加not。1.“Makesurethedoorisshut.”→Hetoldhislittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2.“Don’tcryanymore.”Hesaidtohislittlesister.→Heaskedhislittlesisternottocryanymore.

祈使句變間接引語若直接引語是祈使句，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)?8I’mgoodatridingmotorbikes.I’mbetteratdancingthansinging.Icandobetterinswimming.(dowellin

sth/doingsth)(begoodatsth/doingsth)I’mgoodatridingmotorbike29WhatdidGarfieldsay?

I’mlazy.

Hesaidhewaslazy.I’mhard-workingsometimes.

Hesaidhewashard-workingsometimes.

I’mgoodatridingmotorbikes.

Hesaidhewasgoodatridingmotorbikes.I’mbetteratdancingthansinging.Hesaidhewasbetteratdancingthansinging.

Icandobetterinswimming.Hesaidhecoulddobetterinswimming.

WhatdidGarfieldsay?I’mlaz30用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hesaidhe

__________(go)__________(visit)myhomethisweek.2.“Idon’twanttosurpriseyou.”Hesaid.Hesaid____________________________________.3.“Iwillwritealettertomyparents.”Thegirlsaid.Thegirlsaid___________________________________.4.---Whatareyoudoing?--I___________________________(爬樹）。5.—Whatdidyousay?--Isaid___________________________(我身體健康。）wouldgovisitinghedidn’twanttosurpriseme.shewouldwritealettertoherparents.amclimbingatree.Iwasinagoodhealth用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hesaidhe______31Maryasked,“couldyouhelpmecookdinner?”2.Heasked,“whyareyousolateforschool,Jimmy?”3.Willyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion?4.Whereareyougoingforvacation,Tony?5.Doyourememberhisbirthday?6.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.7.“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”hesaid.8.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”thedoctorasked.MaryaskedmeifIcouldhelphercookdinner.HeaskedJimmywhyhewassolateforschool.SheaskedifIwouldtellhertheanswertothatquestion.IaskedTonywherehewasgoingforvacation.SheaskedifIrememberedhisbirthday.Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.HeaskedifIwasinterestedinEnglish.ThedoctoraskedmehowIwasfeelingthattime.Maryasked,“couldyouhelpme321.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriend.”---Hesaid(that)

hewasnotmyfriend.2.Shesaid“Iwillcomethismorning.”---Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterda