高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)（新高考）-完形填空（全國卷用）（含解析）

考點(diǎn)21完形填空（全國卷

專用）（原卷版）題趨勢(shì)題趨勢(shì)【命題解讀】分析近年的考點(diǎn)分布可以看出：語法填空考察選型詞以實(shí)詞為主，其中名詞、動(dòng)詞是考察重點(diǎn)，其次是形容詞和副詞，詞組短語也是常考，A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分布是均等的。?句不設(shè)沒寥爆便尊種兩類：名詢、動(dòng)詞,形字血T:人人自現(xiàn)人與社會(huì)人馬亳然MKG■沒寥爆便尊種兩類：名詢、動(dòng)詞,形字血T:人人自現(xiàn)人與社會(huì)人馬亳然MKG■常）正.選取分布材Hx?0、解■技巧文，利用■?，不■空格“師-a伺請(qǐng)同現(xiàn)妁25OWQ4O_270)妁25OWQ4O_270) IB文E?中財(cái)2cmi5?30) fiJDM習(xí)慣腳E侑WMT上下電■.通讀全文，理解大意。市視首句提示，借助文中關(guān)鍵詞,迅速通讀全文，抓住主線，理清全文脈絡(luò)，把握全篇。完形填空解.通讀全文，理解大意。市視首句提示，借助文中關(guān)鍵詞,迅速通讀全文，抓住主線，理清全文脈絡(luò)，把握全篇。完形填空解題思路.喻前顧后、先易后難，逐級(jí)辨析定答案。在把握文章主旨基礎(chǔ)上，遵循先易后難的原則，根據(jù)不同的語義層次，選出正確答案。先選出那些自己有把握的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許根據(jù)上F文信息提示才能確定答案..復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。將做出的答案帶入全文，通讀一遍，從詞法、語義和固定搭配等方面進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證答案，基于對(duì)全文更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺由的少數(shù)疑難問題。巧取語篇層次題語篇層次是最高的考點(diǎn)層次，也是學(xué)生拉分題，此類試題需要閱讀全篇，站在整個(gè)語篇的角度才能選出正確的答案.【技法1利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題】[例][2O2I?浙江卷節(jié)選]|2]1wassentto(heCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-(Jay42 .Wehad(o43.carryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemiles(owhereweworked.hmaynotseemlikea44.longwaybutin35,Chealandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.[6]53.Needlesstosay.1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.survived.I(hinkIammuch55.s」「onReiforhavingtakenpartintheprojectA.tour B.projectC.campaign D.course解題依據(jù)：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼應(yīng)的美系，通過結(jié)合苜段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息.考生可以更好地解答部分題目。分析：本題可以利用首尾呼應(yīng)解題。根據(jù)文章末尾的“iheproject”可知，本篇文章講述地是作者某次項(xiàng)F1的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合文末信息回到開頭題目，可知作者被派去CoronadoNationalForest是為了一個(gè)8天的''項(xiàng)II"。

技巧點(diǎn)撥：記敘類的完形填空文章往往通過講述一表故事來傳達(dá)中心思想或表達(dá)立意，作者多采用首尾呼應(yīng)的文章寫法，通過文章結(jié)尾處升華主題。因此,考生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)首尾兼顧,結(jié)合文章開頭、結(jié)尾信息解答題目.【技法2利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題】[例][2021?全國卷乙）[IJSimplysaying（hunkyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41.nursejustafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords（hatexpressdifferent42.H「adesofgratitude（感謝）.[2]Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44.recoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45.alleEDtingtogetintobedshecollapsed（f到下）fromwhatwas46.evenlnaHYdiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47.requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48.sIow1y,andwasreadyfc）rdischarge（H；院）afterfourweeks.A.brushedasideputtothetestbroughtunderdiscussiontakenintoaccount解邈依據(jù):敘事型完形填空文章在行文結(jié)構(gòu)上往往包括開端——故事發(fā)展——高潮——結(jié)局等不同情節(jié),考生應(yīng)梳理文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，厘清行文結(jié)構(gòu)。分析：本題可以利用文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)解題。文章首段提出了一個(gè)想法：應(yīng)有不同的詞語表達(dá)不同程度的感謝，根據(jù)下文，作者敘述了一個(gè)患者表達(dá)感謝的故事。據(jù)此推斷，作者在首段提出的想法很快經(jīng)受了檢驗(yàn)。bebrushedaside“被漠視"：beputtothetest'、使受考驗(yàn)，使便檢臉”；betakenintoaccount”被考慮進(jìn)去技巧點(diǎn)撥：解宓策略遵循發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，合理思考推理，及時(shí)調(diào)整思路上卜求索，捕捉關(guān)鍵信息回頭看——關(guān)注是否與前文呼應(yīng)，不留遺憾關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)——需隨機(jī)應(yīng)變,不要一意孤行,更不可胡思亂想

堂巴登規(guī)避5大易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)智取完形拉分題高考擔(dān)負(fù)著區(qū)分考生、選拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中總有2?3道較難題目成為考生取得優(yōu)異成績的“攔將虎”.導(dǎo)致這些題目失分的原因主要有以下幾點(diǎn)：①解題信息比較隱蔽；②干擾項(xiàng)迷惑性較強(qiáng)：③情感態(tài)度較難把握；④慣性思維所致.針對(duì)這些題F1，考生除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語言功底外，還應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎小心應(yīng)對(duì)。木講總結(jié)了解答完形填空的五大易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),旨在讓考生遇到此類題目時(shí)不要急于求成，要三思而后判。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1因缺乏全篇關(guān)聯(lián)思維而錯(cuò)選】語篇層次題的解題信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或幾段其至全篇，這就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脈絡(luò)、作者的思想、意圖或主人公的心理，然后進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的推理、判斷，從而做出正確的選擇。對(duì)于此類題「I,一定要堅(jiān)持這樣一個(gè)原則——不急于解答，讀完全文后綜合考慮再做判定。［例］［2021?新高考I卷JMylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,fbrthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy*sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime.41.mudelittlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits42.storesthroughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44.plansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.43.A.generous B.GnancialC.technical D.temporary分析：本麴是典型的語篇層次題，只看老目所在的句子我們是無法確定答案的，此類老目需要綜合全篇來找線索o根據(jù)上文中60"forthreewholedays”和下文中的“duringourspringbreak''可知，這里說的是春假期間，市中心的工廠需要臨時(shí)找八個(gè)孩子來幫忙。generous”慷慨的，大方的“：financial''財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的“：technical、'技術(shù)的，專業(yè)的“：temporary”臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2因不能正確區(qū)分形近（義近）詞而錯(cuò)選】

完形填空題選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些形近詞或義近詞比考生辨析，因?yàn)樵~形相近或意義相近,無形中增加了難度，如果考生對(duì)這些詞掌握得不好或不著眼于語篇的意義便很容易選錯(cuò)。[例J][2021?全國甲卷]"have55.m?ituredand1admitresponsibilityformy56.actions>“hesaidinthelettercometoyou,57.toapologizeforthedamageIhad58.indiren（lycausedandtoaskyouto59.reconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.''57.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhand D.feetontheground分析：四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)在彩式上非常相似，基本都是名詞+介詞+名詞的詞組，部分考生很容易因混淅而失分。本題可以利用語境暗示分析法解題。根據(jù)空后'?…apologizeforthedamage''可推測作者的態(tài)度是謊卑的，所以選halinhand恭敬地（乞求或請(qǐng)求）。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境：handsinpockets雙手插死：noseintheair目中無人；feetontheground腳踏實(shí)地?？忌绻耆莆樟诉@四個(gè)詞組，很容易選出正確選項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)3因詞匯理解障礙而錯(cuò)選】在完形填空題的設(shè)題上，命題者往往還將一些考生平常容易忽視的詞匯設(shè)置成選項(xiàng)，從而造成考生錯(cuò)選。對(duì)于這些詞匯，考生在平時(shí)必須高度重視，背熟記熟。[15*1][2021?天津卷「It'sareallygreat33.exDerienceforkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.*Tniittiscertainlyprovidinga34.service,butit'snotjustthebikes.Il'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople.*'35.A.compromise B.impressionC.impaci D.progress分析：本題考隹語境推斷。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Pruill的行為對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的“影響”。本題的選擇難度在于A選項(xiàng)“compromise妥協(xié)，和解”對(duì)于同學(xué)們而言是一個(gè)相對(duì)陌生的詞匯，一些考生可能因?yàn)樵~匯積累不夠，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示而失分。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4因不明一詞多義或熟詞生義而錯(cuò)選】在最近幾年的高考完形填空中，對(duì)于一詞多義或熟詞生義的考查屢見不鮮，這往往也是考生容易忽視的地方。很多考生由于不懂這些熟詞的“新義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞，造成了不應(yīng)有的失分。下面我們選取具有代表性的試題加以分析，以幫助考生熟悉其命題特點(diǎn)，從而跳出命題人設(shè)置的詞匯、?陷阱二[例1][2021,新高考I卷JOur48inthefacloryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖宙）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.A.joys B.ideasC.roles D.choices分析:根據(jù)下文中的"Placecakesonamovingbell.Attachicing（掂霜）ears...fromthebell”可知,這里介紹的是作者他們?cè)诠S的具體工作或取賁。role除了表示“角色”卜，還可以表示‘、取責(zé),作用[例2][2018?浙江高考]OnedayI46.metaformerclassmateofminewhowas47.makingalotofmoneyrunningasideline（副業(yè)）.Sincehisregularjobwas48.borinE.]askedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwilhoulthejob.hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhat1didbackin50.coll彼e.Hesaidthatifhe51.auilthejob.hewouldlosehis52.driveloworkandsucceed.A.luckily B.hardlyC.hopefully D.simply分析：根據(jù)句意可知，他說如果沒有那份工作，他確實(shí)會(huì)有很多時(shí)間。simply“確實(shí)，簡直”。此處simply這個(gè)詞屬于熟詞生義，我們比較熟悉它的義項(xiàng)是“簡單地，簡樸地”。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)5因慣性思維而錯(cuò)選】在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，由于種種原因，如考生的母語、知識(shí)面、思維習(xí)慣等都有可能令考生產(chǎn)生一些思維定式，即不善于思考，考慮問題不全面，導(dǎo)致誤解一些題目，從而抑制思維能力的發(fā)展。完形填空解題中因慣性思維而失分常有以下兩種情況:（1）學(xué)習(xí)單詞時(shí)受到的思維定式影響有些考生學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞過于簡單化，只記憶中文意思，而不深刻理解實(shí)際用法和英漢用法之間的細(xì)微差異.例如：表示“成功做某事“，不可以用“succeed2dosth”來表達(dá)。（2）學(xué)習(xí)詞組或習(xí)慣用語時(shí)受到的思維定式影響例如：學(xué)習(xí)了waitfor這個(gè)詞組以后，有的考生在做題過程中只要碰到wail,后面要接介詞時(shí)就亳不猶蝕地選擇for.但在“Hestoppedhiscartowailattheredlight.”中就不用for。

［例］［2021?天津卷］ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefindthing(odowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20.lackofbikeswasCOVID-19related.andwhatif(hepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21.transportaliontogettowork?19.A.ride B.lockC.repair D.replace分析：考查語境推斷。Pruitt作為熱衷騎自行車的人，自行車被偷，他首先要做的應(yīng)該是換一輛自行車，"repkuxT符合語境。但考生受思維定式影響，可能看到后文的“bik廣就下意識(shí)地以為選擇rideabike這個(gè)固定搭配，從而誤選A項(xiàng)。］經(jīng)典好題)【真題1］【2022年全國甲卷】Youcan(ellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs.TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42 .When1firstdatedSteve,1 43hehadadog,Molly,andacat.Flora.WhileIwas44(hathewasananimallover,I45(hatthreedogswereperhaps(oomany,andmydogsmightaKack46.thecal.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48.Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)？Ilikedhimtoo,butso49 ?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedi(tomydogs.50 ,1began(ofallforhim.We51todate,(houghneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.And(heninlateNovember.Tillyhadanopenitiononher52 ,)tookthedogsoutTourtimesaday.andIworriedthatTilly53climbing(hestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Alluorked55 .Thethreedogsfbnnedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace:SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.

Wemadegoodhouseinales.Ayearlater,muchlomy58 ,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himlo.Thal'sonlyforgiving60loihedogsthatbroughtuslogelher.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.cxpecialionsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.lerrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.HoraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.balhedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.allenlionD.imagination49.A.cahnB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmomeni51.A.continuedB.decidedC.imendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.conslanllyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.tUneD.free56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.wailingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.imerestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.waler【真題21【2022年全國乙卷】Youngchildrenacrossiheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there's

somethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlyiheii-eyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43 .Foralonglime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"cgoceniric”（自我中心的）creaiures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmenlalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48 .Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn,t.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth: 51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52ioher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflected（heir（rue57that‘1canseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,loo."Theysimply58mulual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides“byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced44.A.s叩poriedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired46.A.explainedB.conthinedC.contradictedD.tested47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident51.A.YelB.NowC.SoonD.Once52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

53.A.inslruciionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup59.A.limitationsB.re^uiiementsC.theoriesD.findings60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective【真題31【2022年1月浙江卷】WhenBeveileyBurdeyney(umedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply37 aterribleexperience.MMs.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.feltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38 wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39 problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysuffenngin40 ,"Nobodychoosestotalkabouti(becauseitseemsso41 shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyereseai-ch43 atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearch(earn44 CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic.whohasdone45_workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope.Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46_fortheprojectwithafriend.TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47_shehasraisedS110.000withanolher$40.00048 ."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49 thattherearesolutions(解決辦法)saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50 ."Isaythereisnoold51 ?(here'sonlyneglecl(忽視).Don'lstand52、dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53 thatshewashopingtodomoreibrtheresearchproject.MIjustwanttobring54 intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe55 ."Thereisstillalongwaytogo.''36.A.throatB.skinC.lungs?.eyes

36.A.throatB.skinC.lungs?.eyes37.A.gettingoveiB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown38.A.storyB.treatmentC.liFe0.relationship39.A.similarB.variousC.personal0.special40.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificant0,disturbing42.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated43.A.courseB.pi-ogramC.paper0.conference44.A.informedB.doubtedC.included0.dismissed45.A.pari-limeB.coniroversialc.voluntaryD.ground-breaking46.A.moneyB.standardsC.awareness0.questions47.A.AseverB.SofarC.lnreturnD.Onceagain48.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned49.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand50.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage51.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale52.A.straightB.stillC.FirmD.alone53.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added54.A.lightB-joyC.colorD.beauty55.A.fuiureB.beginningC.truth0.meaning【真題41【2021年6月全國乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude（感謝）.Mythoughtsweresoon3 .Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneercplaccnicnloperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewas

disastrous.7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8 ,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）niterfourweeks.Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wcsharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Ohthisisn'tforthe171had.1takethatasa18.No.thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday/,Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople.19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushedasideaccountB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takeninto4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra[真題5][2021年1月浙江卷】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto1ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI2myselfonaplanetoPhoenix.Arizona,Iwas3atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof4myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwasvery6tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day7.Wehadto8everythingweneededandwalkihiecmilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea一waybutin35,Chearandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto10astairwayoutofrock.ThisIIclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（棲，息）byniounlainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never12 .Threedayslater、abeautirulstairwaycameintobeing.The13ofknowingthatmy14willbeonthatmountainsidetbryearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere15inathunderstoini.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoo]inmylent.Thetemperaturewascloseto16 .Ihadtospendtherestofthenight（reniblingintheonly17partofmylent.L8.Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI19.IthinkIammuch20forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1.A.calculateB.negolialeC.advertiseD.research2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaiedD.excited4.A.airivingB.sleepingC.thinking0.walking5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.eneigeticD.curious

6.A.funnyB.goodC.kickyD.easy7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quicklO.A.buildB.teslC.cleanD.guard1LA.HelpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fedl3.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intentionl4.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story15.A.leftB.caughtC.attacked0.separatedl6.A.boilingB.averageC.normal□.freezing17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.lneithercase19.A.survivedB.resistedC.Escaped0.recovered2().A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier【真fl!6］【2021年6月浙江卷】Mymotheris92,UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekI(akcmymothertodoher1andvisitthedoctor,providing2andtnmsportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto3somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestorc?butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas4aboutthreedollars.Theonly5topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe6shecoulddowithout:abottleofnobbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofscnip.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto7thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people8andthengoofftothesideto9theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena10cameupherandsaid."Herearcthethingsthatyou11 、"handinghertherubbingalcoholand

the12 .Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She13forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould14her.Thewomantoldheritwasher15 .Mymotherwasso16byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand17thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn*thaveenough18foralloftheirgroceries.So.whoeveryouarc,thankyoufortherandomactof19_thatnotonlyhelpedmotherout.but2()too.1.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping2.A.rewardB.medicineC.coinpany□.shelter3.A.returnB.collcctC.ordcrD.buy4.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrong□.concerned5.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason6.A.weightB.thingsC.mask0.glasses7.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown9.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.baglO.A.strangerB.cashierC.friend□.doctor11.A.lookedtorB.talkedaboutC.threwawayI).putbackl2.A.rcceiptB.soapC.cashD.bottlc13.A.askedB.waitedC.cared0.searched14.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.hclp15.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn16.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touched0.convinced17.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat18.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.tiinc19.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor

2（）.A.madeherday B.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand【真題7]【2021年6月全國甲卷】ItstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.BurchillwasIatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3sonicpepperoni（辣香腸）frombackcast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5tliatitwouldbetoowarm,he6itoutonthetabicnearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7andwellchilled（:令）andhe8 .That'swhenthingswent9Eyytcmcnicrwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthed（x）rtomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls.°Burchillsaidinarecentletterof 11tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent12Theyrushedtothewindow,3（）or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainsweretailingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal14Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihavei5andIadmitresponsibilitytormy16.nhesaidintheletter.**lcometoyou,[7,toapologizeforthedamageIhad[8causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromtliehotel/*Hisletter20,Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.LA.studyingB.stayingC.looking0.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.lbllovvD.niake3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.lilledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madness□.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.halinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsideiD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【真愿81【2021年3月天津】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePmittadmittedgot1whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his2tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,he(bundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe5ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded6togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind.Pruitt7aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He8tofixbikes1'reeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again9 .Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtmlyusethembutdidn'thavethe10tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive.Pruittreceivedthirty11bicycles.Thencamemorethan500 12fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020.Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe13totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare14struggling.15simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtoleamhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto16skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.17 ,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."Il'sareallygreat18forkids."saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga19 .butit'snotjustthebikes.It*stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe20_thathecanmakeonpeople/*1.A.amazedB.madC.curious0.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideBlockC.repairD,replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportation0.permission7.A.cameupwithB.slucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitaled0.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncreditlO.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modernl2.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Amongl6.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationC.com(bitD.experience19.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremony□,suggestion

20.A.coniproniiseB.impressionC.impact□.progress20.A.coniproniiseB.impressionC.impact□.progress【真題9】【2020年全國卷II]閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemoming.“Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe**aftcrworkauction（拍賣）" 43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsforS32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he 47_ thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTuiin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomelhing50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）"Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe51 it.heonlyfound“BonnardJaFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfiither'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture/'Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere IPandworthasmuchasS50million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD?submitted42.A.finishedB,delayedC.consideredD?tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD?run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real46.A.baldedB.debatedC.discussedD?bargain47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led5().A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedI),witnessed52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD?garden55.A.apparentlyB.contidendyC.eventuallyD?temporarily56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD?specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsI),presents【真題101[2020?全國卷I】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjust