高二英語（選修八）unit 3 綜合練習(xí)3

單位：湖北省荊門市姓名：李國E_mail：liguo619@人教新課標(biāo)單元測試系列Test(Book8---Unit3)第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplications_______thepost.A.in B.toC.onD.for22.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds________otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes..A.to B.between C.forD.from23.Wefoundthemeetingroomthoroughly________andeverything________ingoodorder.A.cleaned;arrangedB.cleaned;arrangingC.cleaning;arrangedD.cleaning;arranging24.Wecanseethepartofthemoon_________bythesun.A.light B.lighted C.lighting D.tolighting25.________acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakeapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.A.AsB.ThoughC.OnceD.While26.Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply________.A.moved B.moving C.tobemoved D.tomove27.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.---Hello.I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---______________.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.28.---I’dbetter________now.Thewaterisboilinginthekitchen.---Good-bye.A.ringbackB.ringupC.holdonD.ringoff29.---WhywasProfessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon_______wrong.A.proving B.beingproved C.futures D.wasproved30.Unfortunatelytherestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofour_________.A.chancesB.advantagesC.futuresD.expectations31.Idon’tthinkaboutmyoldfriendsverymuch,only_________. A.nowandthen B.byandby C.stepbystep D.moreorless32.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanyclothesbutI’llbringsome________.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime33.Mothermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexam,shewouldbuymeacomputer..A.if B.that C.thatif D.whether34.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I‘dliketohavethispackage________,sir. A.weighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighing35.Hetriedhisbest,buthecouldn’t________thecollegeentranceexamslastyear. A.getthrough B.getover C.getupD.getaway第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman36his3-year-olddaughterfor37arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame38whenthechildtriedtodecoratea39toputundertheChristmastree.40,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher41thenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."Themanwas42byhisearlier43,buthisangerflared(爆發(fā))againwhenhefoundthattheboxwas44Heshoutedather,"Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis45tobesomethinginside?"Thelittlegirllooked46athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it'snotempty47.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy."Thefatherwascrushed(征服).He48hisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandbeggedforher49.Thefatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany50,andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutan51kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inavery52sense,allofus,ashumanbeings,havebeengivenagoldcontainer53withunconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynoother54,anyonecouldhold,more55thanthis.36.A. asked B.praised C.begged D.punished37.A. wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holding38.A. glad B.angry C.sad D.upset39.A. room B.hall C.box D.ball40.A. But B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.And41.A. father B.mother C.teacher D.sister42.A. puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassed43.A. overwork B.over-reaction C.thought D.expression44.A. empty B.heavy C.full D.wet45.A. happened B.seemed C.supposed D.used46.A. down B.back C.up D.forward47.A. atall B.afterall C.aboveall D.inall48.A. put B.turned C.handed D.gave49.A. kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessness50.A. days B.weeks C.months D.years51.A. warm B.kind C.gentle D.imaginary52.A. right B.good C.real D.likely53.A. crowded B.pleased C.equipped D.filled54.A. world B.feeling C.possession D.love55.A. expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interesting第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,youfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouworkhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door:whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.56.Whatkindofpeoplecanenjoyhappinessaccordingthepassage?A.Onlythosewhohavecars.B.Onlythosewhohavetheirownhappiness.C.Onlythosewhohavebighouses.D.Onlythosewhohavealotofmoney.57.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill_______.A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup58.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.It'sjustso-so.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.60.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.LifeBHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-ups,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild--thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heisrepeatedlybeingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdone.Whenayoungmanstartstomakehisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroublesandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.61.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildisfairlyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.achildmustdosomethinginreturnforwhathegetsD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife62.Themainideaofthepassageisthat____________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife63.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone'spositioninsocietyC.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlifeD.joysandpainsofoldpeopleCWefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamily,thefather,themotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboysandtwogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstocometolivewiththem,whichisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinks(收縮)backtoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits.Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildren.Thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,orofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons.Afatherlessfamilymayalsobemotherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenoftwofamilies.64.Anextendedfamilyusuallyhas___________.A.fourgenerationsB.threegenerationsC.twogenerationsD.onegeneration65.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninamotherlessorfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?A.Thechildren'saunt.B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.D.Thechildren'sneighbor.66.Ablendedfamilyisformedby_________.A.twosingle-parentfamiliesB.anuclearfamilyandagrandparentC.twomotherlessfamiliesD.twofatherlessfamilies67.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.B.Therearefewerandfewermembersinafamily.C.Moreandmoregrandparentsrefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.D.Moreandmoregrandparentsliveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.DSmokingisahabitthat'scloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouwillhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.Itwillalsohelpifyoucanmakenewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking--thingstodrawawayyourattention,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions.Somepeoplefindithelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternativetogivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingmorethanyoudidbefore.68.Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoidsituationswhereyoufeellikeacigarette.B.Avoidworkingwithsmokersinthesameplace.C.Sitdownandthinkaboutthesituationswhereyousmoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.69."Thedangerspots"are_________.A.thebeginningandendingofaperiodwhenyoustopsmokingB.thetimeperiodwhenyourelaxyourselfC.thetimesandplaceswhichlinktosmokinghabitD.thetimewhenyoustartsmoking70.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtostopsmoking?A.Somethingyouareabletodoinyoursparetime.B.Somethingthatmightimproveyourskills.C.Somethingyoudonotliketodowhenyouarefree.D.Somethingthatmightinterestyouinyoursparetime.71.Oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_________.A.increasethetimethatyouspendonotherhobbiesB.takedrugstopreventyoufromfeelinglikesmokingC.reducegraduallythenumberofcigarettesyouhaveeverydayD.giveupsmokingtogetherwithagroupoffriends.EThisistheageoftechnologicalchange,thedisappearanceofclassdifferenceandequaleducationalopportunitiesforeveryone.Manyold-fashionedideasaboutwhatourchildrenoughttodoinlifearenolongerpreferable.Apartfromthetraditionalacademiccareersinscience,medicine,law,andthearts,wealsoneedskilledtechnicians,technologistsandbusinessmen.Weneedtomodernizeourindustriesandgiveanencouragementtotrade.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoseethevalueofalltrades,crafts,andprofessionsandtolookuponthecareertheyhavechosenwithinterestandpride.Intheolddayssonsfollowedtheirfather'stradeorprofessionandtookuptheoccupationthatbestsuitedtheinterestsofthefamilyandpossiblyofsocietytoo.Totalfreedominthechoiceofacareerisoftenaburdentotheindividualandadangertosociety.Nowadaysmostyoungpeopleareencouragedtochoosetheirowncareersaccordingtotheirpersonalabilitiesandinterests.Thisconcernforthevocationalaspectofacareerisallverywellreceived,butyoungpeopleareoftenpoorjudgesoftheirownabilitiesandneedguidanceinthechoiceofacareer.72.What'snewinthisagethatisn'tmentionedinthispassage?A.Technologicaldevelopment.B.Noclassdifference.C.Equalityofallthepeople.D.Freedomofwomen.73.Traditionally,peopledidn'trespect__________.A.scientistsB.businessmenC.lawyersD.doctors74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Intheolddayssonstookthesamejobastheirfathersdid.B.Intheolddayssonstookthejobthattheirfamilymembersliked.C.Intheolddaysyoungpeoplehadtotalfreedominthechoiceofacareer.D.Intheolddaysyoungpeopleusuallytookacareerthatwasacceptedbythesociety.75.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheproblemwhenyoungpeoplechoosetheircareer?A.Theyhaven'tthefreedomtomaketheirowndecisions.B.Theyarenotgoodatjudgingtheirownabilities.C.Theyhavetofollowsomepeople'sadvice.D.Theydon'tknowtheirrealinterests.第二卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearLuTing,I'mquitefamiliaryoursituation.Ascomputersbecome 76._____________moreand