2012高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺Ⅳ專題12 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

PAGEPAGE10用心愛(ài)心專心2012考前沖刺英語(yǔ)Ⅳ專題12動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.【2012·寶雞一次質(zhì)檢】Thesoundofthehappylaughter___memoriesofhischildhood． A．calledup B．calledon C．calledfor D．calledin2.【2012吉林省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試】—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。settledown意為“平靜下來(lái)；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符3.【2012山東青島高三期末檢測(cè)】Thisgroupofdesignersaplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup B.sentup C.setup D.turnedup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。drawup草擬或?qū)懗?。句意為：設(shè)計(jì)小組為公司的那項(xiàng)工程起草了計(jì)劃。sendup發(fā)射；setup樹立，創(chuàng)立；turnup調(diào)大，現(xiàn)身。4.【2012池州高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions? —Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself. A．standout B．turnout C．workout D．pickout【答案】A報(bào)紙嗎？誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清楚。6.【2012貴州五校聯(lián)考】Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?A.dowithB.comeupwithC.agreewithD.dealwith7.【2012池州普通高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29thasignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation. A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。mark標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一部。signal“發(fā)信號(hào)”；sign簽署，示意；prove證明。8.【2012云南省部分名校二次統(tǒng)考】Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally.A.applyB.functionC.awardD.count但是遭到了拒絕。10．【2012山東青島高三期末】Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnottothesleepingbaby.A.upsetB.interrupt C.disturbD.release情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。giveaway意為：出賣，泄露。12.【2012·泰安期末】Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．ApromisesB．a(chǎn)greesC．pretendsD．intends【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為空前最大賺錢者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。13.【2012安徽合肥質(zhì)測(cè)】Thedisastertookawayhisfamilybutwithastrongwillhefinally_____． A．pickedupB．pulledthroughC．getacrossDworkedout【答案】B激發(fā)一個(gè)人最優(yōu)秀的一面。我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)。bringup 養(yǎng)育；bringabout 使發(fā)生,致使；bringin生產(chǎn),掙得,介紹引進(jìn)。15.【2012南通期末】Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto

B.correspondto

C.submitto

D.applyto

【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。applyto應(yīng)用、運(yùn)用。句意為：那些堅(jiān)持獲得新知識(shí)，并能夠在工作中運(yùn)用所學(xué)到的知識(shí)的人，成功的機(jī)會(huì)更大。contributeto

為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；correspondto

與……符合、一致；

submitto

屈服，服從。16.【2012·金華十校期末】Don'tcheatintheexam—you’llnever______it． A．keepawayfrom B．stayawayfrom C．getawaywith D．doawaywith【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getawaywith逃脫處罰；做了……而不受懲罰。句意為：考試不要作弊你絕不會(huì)逃脫懲罰的。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；stayawayfrom離開……；doawaywith廢除。17.【2012·金華十校期末】Accordingtoarecentsurvey,toomuchpressureandlongworkinghoursare______manypeople'shealth． A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．desertingChenXiang的歌唱事業(yè)開始騰飛了。takeup開始從事；takeaway帶走，拿走；takeon呈現(xiàn)。19.【2012·濰坊三縣聯(lián)考】Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotrynewthingsbutshouldnotbetoohard.A.drawn B.stroke C.rushed D.pushed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孩子應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)嘗試新事物，但是不要逼得太緊。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。20.【2012·九江一?！縏hegoodserviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodtosomedegree． A．gotridof B．gotonwith C．madeupfor D．madeupof【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：賓館里的良好服務(wù)在某種程度上能彌補(bǔ)伙食差的缺陷。getridof“擺脫”；getonwith“繼續(xù)干”；makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；bemadeupof“組成”。C項(xiàng)符合題意。21.【2012·濰坊三縣聯(lián)考】Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust_______everything.A.

getawayfrom

B.makethebestof

C.fixattentionon

D.catchupwith【答案】B分發(fā)，用完”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C項(xiàng)。23.【2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考】Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto____． A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：他的傷很嚴(yán)重，但有望恢復(fù)。pullin駛向路邊停下，進(jìn)站；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康”；pullup停下；pullover停靠在路邊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B項(xiàng)24.【2012·浙江調(diào)研】Thecompanyneedstoimproveitscommunicationsystemtoshowthatit______allitsstaff.A.consults B.values C.educates D.attaches【答案】B吵鬧的聚會(huì)。putanendtosth．“結(jié)束某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。26.【2012·棗莊期末】Indifferentlanguages,thesameideaisoften_________indifferentways.A.instructed B.suggested C.expressed D.supposed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express意為“表達(dá)”。句意為：在不同的語(yǔ)言中，同一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)常常會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方式。instruct指導(dǎo)、通知；suggest建議、暗示；suppose假設(shè)、認(rèn)為。27.【2012·九江一模】Thegovernment_______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive;excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous． A．classifies B．a(chǎn)rranges C．distributes D．divides【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府對(duì)城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按1到5的等級(jí)進(jìn)行分類：優(yōu)；良；輕微污染；差；危險(xiǎn)。classify“分類”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“劃分；分開”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。28.【2012·浙江調(diào)研】ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.setup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：我今天想提出幾個(gè)問(wèn)題供討論。此處bringup表示”提出”，符合語(yǔ)意。setup“建立”，makeup“編造”，putup“張貼”。29．【2012·棗莊期末】ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhomework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout B.stayup C.turnoff D.getaway【答案】D31.【2012巢湖質(zhì)檢】OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let'sgoand____them______，shallwe?A.cheer…up B.join…upC.add…up D.pick…up【答案】A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。為某人加油用cheersb.up。句意為：今晚我們對(duì)要和日本隊(duì)踢比賽，讓我們?nèi)ソo他們加油助威吧。32.【2012山東青島高三期末測(cè)】Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis____correctlytoyoursight.A.accustomed B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adjust調(diào)節(jié)。句意為：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到和你視力一致，否則，你就會(huì)看不清楚。accustom使習(xí)慣于；admit承認(rèn)；adopt采納。33.【2012唐山高三期末】Mynaughtysonbrokemyfavoritealbum．Iwasaboutto___whenmywifecalmedmedown． A．eruptB．explode．promoteD．ignore【答案】A會(huì)造成暴力。runinto撞上；comefrom來(lái)自。begisw